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Essentials of sheaves are briefly presented, followed by related comments on presheaves, bundles, manifolds and singularities, aiming to point to their differences not only in their different formal mathematical structures, but also in the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-07-07 Elemer E Rosinger

Despite being a major component in the teaching of special relativity, the twin `paradox' is generally not examined in courses on general relativity. Due to the complexity of analytical solutions to the problem, the paradox is often…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-03 Kenneth K. H. Fung , Hamish A. Clark , Geraint F. Lewis , Xiaofeng Wu

The aim of this text is to provide a linguistically accessible, but comprehensive introduction into a variety of topics in dynamical systems and its applications. Whilst preliminary knowledge of dynamical systems is useful, it is not…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Eugene Tan , David Walker , Michael Small , Braden Thorne

A brief review is given of some recent positive developments regarding the reception of archaeoastronomy by the archaeological institutions in Italy. Discussions and problems that are currently going on in this field are also mentioned,…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-12-10 E. Antonello

Over the past years, more secondary (Systematic Literature Reviews and Systematic Mappings) and tertiary studies have been conducted. Their conduction is considered a quite large task and labor-intensive since it involves a detailed process…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-04-06 Bianca Minetto Napoleão , Fabio Petrillo , Sylvain Hallé

This survey article on Hilbert's first and second problems is adapted from a one-hour colloquium lecture given at the University of Auckland in May, 2000, just three months before the 100th anniversary of Hilbert's lecture. It includes an…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter J. Nyikos

Two papers have been archived to which this letter is complementary: 1) Opthof and Leydesdorff arxiv:1002.2769 2) Van Raan et al. arxiv:1003.2113 Van Raan at all claims that the order of operations (first dividing then adding) does not…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2010-04-13 Jos AE Spaan

This paper has been withdrawn by the author. In this article I review W\"ust's recent handbook on mathematical physics from a philosophical standpoint. It emerges a structural approach to mathematics which evidences the utility of logic in…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-10-26 Davide Bondoni

The role mathematics plays within physics has been of sustained interest for physicists as well as for philosophers and historians of science. We explore this topic by tracing the role the mathematical structure associated with SU(2) has…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ronald Anderson , G. C. Joshi

Volterra functions were introduced at the beginning of the twentieth century as solutions of some integral equations of convolution type with logarithmic kernel. Since then, few authors have studied this family of functions and faced with…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-10-06 Roberto Garrappa , Francesco Mainardi

In this work, the authors describe efforts aimed at Indigenizing a second-year linear algebra course at a small liberal arts university in Manitoba, Canada. This is done through an assignment, part hands-on and part written work, that…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Sarah Plosker , Cathy Mattes

Solving algebra problems (APs) continues to attract significant research interest as evidenced by the large number of algorithms and theories proposed over the past decade. Despite these important research contributions, however, the body…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Xinguo Yu , Weina Cheng , Chuanzhi Yang , Ting Zhang

Recent years have seen the dramatic rise of the usage of AI algorithms in pure mathematics and fundamental sciences such as theoretical physics. This is perhaps counter-intuitive since mathematical sciences require the rigorous definitions,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Yang-Hui He

It is nowadays common to consider that proof must be part of the learning of mathematics from Kindergarten to University1. As it is easy to observe, looking back to the history of mathematical curricula, this has not always been the case…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Nicolas Balacheff

In the words of the twentieth-century British mathematician G. H. Hardy, "the human function is to 'discover or observe' mathematics" (1). For centuries, starting from the ancient Greeks, mankind has hunted for beauty and order in arts and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Stefano Balietti

The unprecedented growth in the availability of data of all types and qualities and the emergence of the field of data science has provided an impetus to finally realizing the implementation of the full breadth of the Nolan and Temple Lang…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Wesley Burr , Fanny Chevalier , Christopher Collins , Alison L Gibbs , Raymond Ng , Chris Wild

The Two-Measure theory (TMT) has been developing since 1998 and has yielded a number of highly interesting results, including those not realized in traditional field theory models. The most important advantage of TMT as an alternative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-24 Alexander B. Kaganovich

We report on a pedagogical experiment to make mathematics easy by changing its philosophy. The Western philosophy of math originated in religious beliefs about mathesis, cursed by the church. Later, mathematics was "reinterpreted", in a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-12-10 C. K. Raju

Through case studies, we demonstrate how multiverse analysis can strengthen the robustness and transparency of computational social science findings against alternative methodological decisions. We conduct multiverse analyses of three…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2026-05-20 Maximilian Linde , Jun Sun , Paul Balluff , Danica Radovanović , Chung-hong Chan

This paper presents certains aspects of the mathematics of Aryabhata that are of interest to the cryptography community.

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-02-19 Subhash Kak