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Mathematics curriculums at most universities tend to perpetuate a belief that higher mathematics is historically and culturally European. First Nations and minority students may not see their identities and cultures reflected in the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Rowena Ball

The analysis of problematic mathematical texts, particularly from India, has required the introduction of a new category of rigorous discourse, apodictic discourse. We briefly recall why this introduction was necessary. We then show that…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Satyanad Kichenassamy

The received Hilbert-style axiomatic foundations of mathematics has been designed by Hilbert and his followers as a tool for meta-theoretical research. Foundations of mathematics of this type fail to satisfactory perform more basic and more…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-01-20 Andrei Rodin

The field of ethnomathematics holds significance in the pursuit of comprehending how students can grasp, express, manipulate, and ultimately apply mathematical concepts. However, ethnomathematics is also considered a complex concept in…

This book is a critical edition of a treatise of astronomy by the Syrian scholar Ibn al-\v{S}\=atir (1304-1375). The Arabic text has been established on the basis of several manuscript copies, and it has been translated into French; a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Erwan Penchèvre

With the rise of the popularity of Bayesian methods and accessible computer software, teaching and learning about Bayesian methods are expanding. However, most educational opportunities are geared toward statistics and data science students…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2024-07-23 Mine Dogucu , Sibel Kazak , Joshua Rosenberg

The old lie of mathematical inadequacy of Indigenous communities has been curiously persistent despite increasing evidence shows that many Indigenous communities practiced mathematics. Attempts to study and teach Indigenous mathematical…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-12-07 Hongzhang Xu , Rowena Ball

Problem. Educational disparities in Mathematics performance are a persistent challenge. This study aims to unravel the complex factors contributing to these disparities among students internationally, with a focus on the interpretability of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Ismael Gomez-Talal , Luis Bote-Curiel , Jose Luis Rojo-Alvarez

Mathematical concepts and results have often been given a long history, stretching far back in time. Yet recent work in the history of mathematics has tended to focus on local topics, over a short term-scale, and on the study of ephemeral…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Catherine Goldstein

The aim of this paper is to study the historical evolution of mathematical thinking and its spatial spreading. To do so, we have collected and integrated data from different online academic datasets. In its final stage, the database…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Floriana Gargiulo , Auguste Caen , Renaud Lambiotte , Timoteo Carletti

The purpose of this paper is to expound and clarify the mathematics and explanations commonly employed in certain notable areas of astronomy and astrophysics. The first section concentrates upon the mathematics employed to represent and…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon McCabe

This paper re-evaluates Jozsef Sutak (1865-1954), a Hungarian scholar-priest and professor, as a grey eminence rather than a genius, offering a counter-narrative to the history of Hungarian university mathematics. By examining his career -…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Andras Batkai

The acclaimed merits of analytical solutions based on a fictitious time developed in the 1970's were partially overvalued due to a common misuse of classical analytical solutions based on the physical time that were taken as reference. With…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-06 Martin Lara

The first approach to the history of mathematics in China led by Li Yan (1892--1963) and Qian Baocong (1892--1974) featured discovering {\it what} mathematics had been done in China's past. From the 1970s on, Wu Wen-tsun and others shifted…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anjing Qu

This essay, originally published in the Sept 1990 Notices of the AMS, discusses problems of our mathematical education system that often stem from widespread misconceptions by well-meaning people of the process of learning mathematics. The…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William P. Thurston

This thesis presents Abstractive Text Summarization models for contemporary Sanskrit prose. The first chapter, titled Introduction, presents the motivation behind this work, the research questions, and the conceptual framework. Sanskrit is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-06 Shagun Sinha

This essay examines the relationship between artificial intelligence and the historical evolution of modern Mathematics. Rather than viewing AI as an external rupture, we argue that its effectiveness reveals a structural tendency already…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Jaime Ripoll

We release S\={a}mayik, a dataset of around 53,000 parallel English-Sanskrit sentences, written in contemporary prose. Sanskrit is a classical language still in sustenance and has a rich documented heritage. However, due to the limited…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Ayush Maheshwari , Ashim Gupta , Amrith Krishna , Atul Kumar Singh , Ganesh Ramakrishnan , G. Anil Kumar , Jitin Singla

In the article, we would like to take part in a discussion over the problem of ethnomathematics, which has been under way for several years. We would like to express our opinion, our ideas concerning this problem and suggest our point of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Nurassyl Kerimbayev , Aliya Akramova

This paper frames calculus as a global, centuries-long development rather than a subject that began only with Newton and Leibniz. Drawing on ideas from Greek, Indian, Islamic, and later European mathematics, it highlights how concepts like…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Chamila Gamage