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We report on an {\em ab-initio} study of giant magnetoresistance (GMR) and current-induced-torques (CITs) in Cr/Au multilayers that is based on non-equilibrium Green's functions and spin density functional theory. We find substantial GMR…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. M. Haney , D. Waldron , R. A. Duine , A. S. Nunez , H. Guo , A. H. MacDonald

The crystallographic, magnetic, and transport properties of the van der Waals bonded, layered compound CrTe3 have been investigated on single crystal and polycrystalline materials. The crystal structure contains layers made up of lozenge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-19 Michael A. McGuire , V. Ovidiu Garlea , Santosh KC , Valentino R. Cooper , Jiaqiang Yan , Huibo Cao , Brian C. Sales

We report an experimental discovery of CrSnS3, a new Van der Waals ferromagnetic (FM) with Curie temperature TC ~119K. The Curie temperature is in qualitative agreement of Chittari et. al. DFT prediction (TC =112.3K) for an Ising model with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-29 F. Obad , Kh. A. Ziq

Electrical manipulation of spins is essential to design state-of-the-art spintronic devices and commonly relies on the spin current injected from a second heavy-metal material. The fact that chiral antiferromagnets produce spin current…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-26 Hang Xie , Xin Chen , Qi Zhang , Zhiqiang Mu , Xinhai Zhang , Binghai Yan , Yihong Wu

Three dimensional topological insulator bismuth selenide (Bi2Se3) is expected to possess strong spin-orbit coupling and spin-textured topological surface states, and thus exhibit a high charge to spin current conversion efficiency. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-01 Yi Wang , Praveen Deorani , Karan Banerjee , Nikesh Koirala , Matthew Brahlek , Seongshik Oh , Hyunsoo Yang

Current-induced magnetization excitation is a core phenomenon for next-generation magnetic nanodevices, and has been attributed to the spin-transfer torque (STT) that originates from the transfer of the spin angular momentum between a…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-30 K. J. Kim , T. Moriyama , T. Koyama , D. Chiba , S. W. Lee , S. J. Lee , K. J. Lee , H. W. Lee , T. Ono

The utilization of two-dimensional (2D) materials in magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) has shown excellent performance and rich physics. As for 2D antiferromagnets, the magnetic moments in different layers respond asynchronously and can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-04 Xiaolin Ren , Ruizi Liu , Yiyang Zhang , Yuting Liu , Xuezhao Wu , Kun Qian , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Qiming Shao

Van der Waals (vdW) Dirac magnon system CrI$_3$, a potential host of topological edge magnons, orders ferromagnetically (FM) (T$_C=61$ K) in the bulk, but antiferromagnetic (AFM) order has been observed in nanometer thick flakes, attributed…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-14 John A. Schneeloch , Luke Daemen , Despina Louca

A scheme is proposed to electrically measure the spin-momentum coupling in the topological insulator surface state by injection of spin polarized electrons from silicon. As a first approach, devices were fabricated consisting of thin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 C. Ojeda-Aristizabal , M. S. Fuhrer , N. P Butch , J. Paglione , I. Appelbaum

The magnetic properties of electron-doped manganite La0.3Ca0.7MnO3 and La0.3Ca0.7Mn0.8Cr0.2O3 polycrystalline samples prepared by sol-gel technique have been investigated between 5 and 300 K in magnetic fields ranging from 0 to 5 T. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 T Sudyoadsuk , R Suryanarayanan , P Winotai , L. E. Wenger

We report magnetoresistance measurements on thin Pt bars grown on epitaxial (001) and (111) CoFe2O4 (CFO) ferrimagnetic insulating films. The results can be described in terms of the recently discovered spin Hall magnetoresistance (SMR).…

External pressure suppresses the ferromagnetism of localized Cr 3d electron moments in the van der Waals insulator CrBr3, which cannot be explained without considering a dramatic pressure-induced crystal or electronic structure change. We…

We investigate a magnetic proximity effect on Dirac surface states of topological insulator (TI) induced by a Bi$_2$Se$_3$/EuS interface, using density-functional theory (DFT) and a low-energy effective model, motivated by a recent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-28 Alex Taekyung Lee , Myung Joon Han , Kyungwha Park

We report on first-principle calculations on magnetic proximity effect in a van der Waals heterostructure formed by a graphene monolayer induced by its interaction with a two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnet (chromium tribromide, CrBr3). We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-15 Sushant Kumar Behera , Mayuri Bora , Sapta Sindhu Paul Chowdhury , Pritam Deb

Efforts have been ongoing to establish superconducting spintronics utilizing ferromagnet/superconductor heterostructures1. Previously reported devices are based on spin-singlet superconductors (SSCs), where the spin degree of freedom is…

Ferromagnetic van der Waals (vdW) insulators are of great scientific interest for their promising applications in spintronics. It has been indicated that in the two materials within this class, CrI$_3$ and VI$_3$, the magnetic ground state,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-15 Asish K. Kundu , Yu Liu , C. Petrovic , T. Valla

Magnetic topology is central to modern quantum magnet, where spin chirality governs exotic spin winding, real-space Berry phase, and topological Hall effect. A key unresolved challenge is how to electrically switch topological spin…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-03 Kai-Xuan Zhang , Seungbok Lee , Woonghee Cho , Je-Geun Park

The newly discovered two-dimensional magnetic semiconductors such as CrI$_3$ have triggered a surge of interest stemming from their exotic spin-dependent properties and potential applications in spintronics and magneto-optoelectronics.…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-12 Sukanya Ghosh , Natasa Stojic , Nadia Binggeli

Quantitative investigation on the current-induced torque in antiferromagnets represents a great challenge, due to the lack of an independent method for controlling N\'eel vectors. Here by utilizing an antiferromagnetic insulator with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-18 Pengxiang Zhang , Joseph Finley , Taqiyyah Safi , Luqiao Liu

Layered Ising metamagnets are antiferromagnetic (AF) materials consisting of monolayer Ising ferromagnets coupled to each other via interlayer AF interactions. They exhibit rich magnetic phase diagrams, featuring tricritical and critical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-29 Feng Liu , Jiayong Xiao , Shengwei Jiang , Kin Fai Mak , Jie Shan