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In this paper, we consider representations of integers as sums of generalized heptagonal numbers with a prescribed number of repeats of each heptagonal number appearing in the sum. In particular, we investigate the classification of such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Ramanujam Kamaraj , Ben Kane , Ryoko Tomiyasu

We study a weighted-set graph coloring problem in which one assigns $q$ colors to the vertices of a graph such that adjacent vertices have different colors, with a vertex weighting $w$ that either disfavors or favors a given subset of $s$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-08-19 Robert Shrock , Yan Xu

In this note we obtain numerous new bases for the algebra of symmetric functions whose generators are chromatic symmetric functions. More precisely, if $\{ G_ k \}_{k\geq 1}$ is a set of connected graphs such that $G_k$ has $k$ vertices for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Soojin Cho , Stephanie van Willigenburg

Let $A$ be a nonempty finite set of $k$ integers. Given a subset $B$ of $A$, the sum of all elements of $B$, denoted by $s(B)$, is called the subset sum of $B$. For a nonnegative integer $\alpha$ ($\leq k$), let \[\Sigma_{\alpha}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Jagannath Bhanja , Ram Krishna Pandey

For every subset $A$ of a semigroup $S$, let $A^h$ be the set of all products of $h$ elements of $S$. If $(A)_{q\in Q}$ is a family of subsets of $S$, then $A = \bigcap_{q \in Q} A_q$ satisfies $A^h \subseteq \bigcap_{q \in Q} A_q^h$. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Melvyn B. Nathanson

We show that for any non-real algebraic number $q$ such that $|q-1|>1$ or $\Re(q)>\frac{3}{2}$ it is \textsc{\#P}-hard to compute a multiplicative (resp. additive) approximation to the absolute value (resp. argument) of the chromatic…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Ferenc Bencs , Jeroen Huijben , Guus Regts

Two types of finite series of products of harmonic numbers involving nonnegative integer powers are evaluated, also yielding two other important harmonic number identities. The recursion formulas for these sums are derived, which are easily…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-23 Maarten Kronenburg

Hindman proved in 1979 that no matter how natural numbers are colored in r colors, for a fixed positive integer r, there is an infinite subset X of numbers and a color t such that for any finite non-empty subset X' of X, the color of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Maria Axenovich , David S. Gunderson , Hanno Lefmann

The set A = {a_n} of nonnegative integers is an asymptotic basis of order h if every sufficiently large integer can be represented as the sum of h elements of A. If a_n ~ alpha n^h for some real number alpha > 0, then alpha is called an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Melvyn B. Nathanson

Let A be a set of integers and let h \geq 2. For every integer n, let r_{A, h}(n) denote the number of representations of n in the form n=a_1+...+a_h, where a_1,...,a_h belong to the set A, and a_1\leq ... \leq a_h. The function r_{A,h}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Javier Cilleruelo , Melvyn B. Nathanson

Some finite series of harmonic numbers involving certain reciprocals are evaluated. Products of such reciprocals are expanded in a sum of the individual reciprocals, leading to a computer program. A list of examples is provided.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-08 Maarten Kronenburg

In this note, we consider ordered partitions of integers such that each entry is no more than a fixed portion of the sum. We give a method for constructing all such compositions as well as both an explicit formula and a generating function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-23 Darren Glass

We consider the following game, played on a $k$-uniform hypergraph $H$. There are $q$ colors available and two players take it in turns to color vertices. A partial coloring is proper if no edge is mono-chromatic. One player, A, wishes to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-11 Debsoumya Chakraborti , Alan Frieze , Mihir Hasabnis

It is known that the set of all nonnegative integers may be equipped with a total order that is chaotic in the sense that there is no monotone three-term arithmetic progressions. Such chaotic order must be so complicated that the resulting…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Minoru Hirose , Shingo Saito

We show that there exist infinite sets $A = \{a_1,a_2,\dots\}$ and $B = \{b_1,b_2,\dots\}$ of natural numbers such that $a_i+b_j$ is prime whenever $1 \leq i < j$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Terence Tao , Tamar Ziegler

We show that there is a rational vector space $V$ such that, whenever $V$ is finitely coloured, there is an infinite set $X$ whose sumset $X+X$ is monochromatic. Our example is the rational vector space of dimension…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-26 Imre Leader , Paul A. Russell

It is consistent for every (1 <= n< omega) that (2^omega = omega_n) and there is a function (F:[omega_n]^{< omega}-> omega) such that every finite set can be written at most (2^n-1) ways as the union of two distinct monocolored sets. If GCH…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Peter Komjath , Saharon Shelah

We prove that, if $m,n\geqslant 1$ and $a_1,\ldots,a_m$ are nonnegative integers, then \begin{align*} \frac{[a_1+\cdots+a_m+1]!}{[a_1]!\ldots[a_m]!}\sum^{n-1}_{h=0}q^h\prod_{i=1}^m{h\brack a_i} \equiv 0\pmod{[n]}, \end{align*} where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-22 Victor J. W. Guo , Ji-Cai Liu

We study a chromatic theory of asymptotic approximate groups for tuples of subsets of abelian groups, combining Nathanson's chromatic sumset formalism with asymptotic covering ideas from approximate group theory. This framework encodes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Arindam Biswas

We present a versatile construction allowing one to obtain pairs of integer sets with infinite symmetric difference, infinite intersection, and identical representation functions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-05 Yong-Gao Chen , Vsevolod F. Lev