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The concept of the {\em half density matrix} is proposed. It unifies the quantum states which are described by density matrices and physical processes which are described by completely positive maps. With the help of the half-density-matrix…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Sixia Yu

A new class of partial order-types, class $\gbqo^+$ is defined and investigated here. A poset $P$ is in the class $W^+ $ iff the free poset algebra $F(P)$ is generated by a better quasi-order $G$ that is included in the free lattice $L(P)$.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Uri Abraham , Robert Bonnet , Wieslaw Kubis

We address the question of finding global solutions of the Helmholtz equation that are positive in a given set. This question arises in inverse scattering for penetrable obstacles. In particular, we show that there are solutions that are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Pu-Zhao Kow , Mikko Salo , Henrik Shahgholian

In this paper, we introduce the enough $g$-pairs property for a principal coefficients cluster algebra, which can be understood as a strong version of the sign-coherence of the $G$-matrices. Then we prove that any skew-symmetrizable…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-24 Peigen Cao , Fang Li

We prove some semipositivity theorems for singular varieties coming from graded polarizable admissible variations of mixed Hodge structure. As an application, we obtain that the moduli functor of stable varieties is semipositive in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Osamu Fujino

It is shown that the polynomial \[p(t) = \text{Tr}[(A+tB)^m]\] has positive coefficients when $m = 6$ and $A$ and $B$ are any two 3-by-3 complex Hermitian positive definite matrices. This case is the first that is not covered by prior,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-07-06 Christopher J. Hillar , Charles R. Johnson

For any finite poset $P$ we have the poset of isotone maps $\text{Hom}(P,\mathbb{N})$, also called $P^{op}$-partitions. To any poset ideal ${\mathcal J}$ in $\text{Hom}(P,\mathbb{N})$, finite or infinite, we associate monomial ideals: the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Gunnar Fløystad

We introduce an operational criterion to identify Wigner function (WF) negativity for an arbitrary quantum state within the framework of quantum non-demolition measurements. This criterion corresponds to experimentally accessible schemes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-23 Paolo Solinas , Beatrice Donelli , Stefano Gherardini

To a finitely generated profinite group $G$, a formal Dirichlet series $P_G(s)=\sum_{n \in \mathbb N} {a_n(G)}/{n^s}$ is associated, where $a_n(G)=\sum_{|G:H|=n}\mu(H, G)$ and $\mu(H,G)$ denotes the M\"obius function of the lattice of open…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Eloisa Detomi , Andrea Lucchini

Motivated by the analogy with the Coxeter complex on one side, and parking functions on the other side, we study the poset of parabolic cosets in a finite Coxeter group. We show that this poset is Cohen-Macaulay, and get an explicit formula…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Theo Douvropoulos , Matthieu Josuat-Vergès

After establishing a geometric Schur-Weyl duality in a general setting, we recall this duality in type A in the finite and affine case. We extend the duality in the affine case to positive parts of the affine algebras. The positive parts…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-19 Guillaume Pouchin

We suggest the point of view that the Schubert classes of the affine Grassmannian of a simple algebraic group should be considered as Schur-positive symmetric functions. In particular, we give a geometric explanation of the Schur positivity…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Thomas Lam

Shumyatsky and the second author proved that if G is a finitely generated residually finite p-group satisfying a law, then, for almost all primes, the fact that a normal and commutator-closed set of generators satisfies a positive law…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-04 C. Acciarri , G. A. Fernández-Alcober

In this short note, a general result concerning the positivity, under some conditions, of the coefficients of a power series is proved. This allows us to answer positively a question raised by Guo (2010) about the sign of the coefficients…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Omran Kouba

Motivated by generalizing Khovanov's categorification of the Jones polynomial, we study functors $F$ from thin posets $P$ to abelian categories $\mathcal{A}$. Such functors $F$ produce cohomology theories $H^*(P,\mathcal{A},F)$. We find…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-09 Alex Chandler

We prove that any positive rational number is the sum of distinct unit fractions with denominators in $\{p-1 : p\textrm{ prime}\}$. The same conclusion holds for the set $\{p-h : p\textrm{ prime}\}$ for any $h\in\mathbb{Z}\backslash\{0\}$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Thomas F. Bloom

Recently, the conditional SAGE certificate has been proposed as a sufficient condition for signomial positivity over a convex set. In this article, we show that the conditional SAGE certificate is $\textit{complete}$. That is, for any…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Allen Houze Wang , Priyank Jaini , Yaoliang Yu , Pascal Poupart

We introduce two variants of the poset saturation problem. For a poset $P$ and the Boolean lattice $\mathcal{B}_n$, a family $\mathcal{F}$ of sets, not necessarily from $\mathcal{B}_n$, is \textit{projective $P$-saturated} if (i) it does…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Dömötör Pálvölgyi , Balázs Patkós

Let alpha = (a,b,...) be a composition. Consider the associated poset F(alpha), called a fence, whose covering relations are x_1 < x_2 < ... < x_{a+1} > x_{a+2} > ... > x_{a+b+1} < x_{a+b+2} < ... . We study the associated distributive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Thomas McConville , Bruce E. Sagan , Clifford Smyth

We prove that any countable support iteration formed with posets with $\omega_2$-p.i.c.\ has $\omega_2$-c.c., assuming CH in the ground model and assuming also that $\omega_1$ is not collapsed. This improves earlier results of Shelah by…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Chaz Schlindwein
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