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The classes of externally Hankel $k$-positive LTI systems and autonomous $k$-positive systems have recently been defined, and their properties and applications began to be explored using the framework of total positivity and variation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-15 Christian Grussler , Thiago B. Burghi , Somayeh Sojoudi

This paper generalizes the physical property of relaxation from linear time-invariant (LTI) to linear time-and-space-invariant (LTSI) systems. It is shown that the defining features of relaxation -- complete monotonicity, passivity, and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Tihol Ivanov Donchev , Brayan M. Shali , Rodolphe Sepulchre

We consider $k$-positive linear systems, that is, systems that map the set of vectors with up to $k-1$ sign variations to itself. For $k=1$, this reduces to positive linear systems. It is well-known that stable positive linear time…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Chengshuai Wu , Michael Margaliot

We investigate the property for an input-output system to map unimodal inputs to unimodal outputs. As a first step, we analyse this property for linear time-invariant (LTI) systems, static nonlinearities, and interconnections of those. In…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-12 Christian Grussler , Rodolphe Sepulchre

Positive systems play an important role in systems and control theory and have found many applications in multi-agent systems, neural networks, systems biology, and more. Positive systems map the nonnegative orthant to itself (and also the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Rola Alseidi , Michael Margaliot , Jürgen Garloff

A linear dynamical system is called $k$-positive if its dynamics maps the set of vectors with up to $k-1$ sign variations to itself. For $k=1$, this reduces to the important class of positive linear systems. Since stable positive linear…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Chengshuai Wu , Michael Margaliot

Linear time-translation-invariant (LTI) models offer simple, yet powerful, abstractions of complex classical dynamical systems. Quantum versions of such models have so far relied on assumptions of Markovianity or an internal state-space…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-16 Jacques Ding , Hudson A. Loughlin , Vivishek Sudhir

Reciprocity is a fundamental symmetry property observed across many physical domains, including acoustics, elasticity, electromagnetics, and thermodynamics. In systems and control theory, it provides key insights into the internal structure…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Brayan M. Shali , Rodolphe Sepulchre

We address the problem of learning the parameters of a stable linear time invariant (LTI) system or linear dynamical system (LDS) with unknown latent space dimension, or order, from a single time--series of noisy input-output data. We focus…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-04-09 Tuhin Sarkar , Alexander Rakhlin , Munther A. Dahleh

This paper considers balanced truncation of discrete-time Hankel $k$-positive systems, characterized by Hankel matrices whose minors up to order $k$ are nonnegative. Our main result shows that if the truncated system has order $k$ or less,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Christian Grussler , Tobias Damm , Rodolphe Sepulchre

The dynamics of linear positive systems map the positive orthant to itself. In other words, it maps a set of vectors with zero sign variations to itself. This raises the following question: what linear systems map the set of vectors with…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2021-04-28 Eyal Weiss , Michael Margaliot

It is shown that an LTI system is a relaxation system if and only if its Hankel operator is cyclic monotone. Cyclic monotonicity of the Hankel operator implies the existence of a storage function whose gradient is the Hankel operator. This…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-07 Thomas Chaffey , Henk J. van Waarde , Rodolphe Sepulchre

This paper studies stabilization of linear time-invariant (LTI) systems when control actions can only be realized in finitely many directions where it is possible to actuate uniformly or logarithmically extended positive scaling factors in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Muhammad Zaki Almuzakki , Bayu Jayawardhana , Aneel Tanwani , Antonis I. Vakis

The property of linear discrete-time time-invariant system operators mapping inputs with at most $k-1$ sign changes to outputs with at most $k-1$ sign changes is investigated. We show that this property is tractable via the notion of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Christian Grussler , Chaim Roth , Kang Tong

This paper presents a novel approach for the identification of linear time-periodic (LTP) systems in continuous time. This method is based on harmonic modeling and consists in converting any LTP system into an equivalent LTI system with…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-18 Flora Vernerey , Pierre Riedinger , Andrea Iannelli , Jamal Daafouz

Linear time-invariant (LTI) systems appear frequently in natural sciences and engineering contexts. Many LTI systems are described by ordinary differential equations (ODEs). For example, biological gene regulation, analog filter circuits,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-18 Parker S. Ruth , Herbert M. Sauro

Recent works have shown that the $L_1$ and $L_\infty$-gains are natural performance criteria for linear positive systems as they can be characterized using linear programs. Those performance measures have also been extended to linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Corentin Briat

Koopman operator theory yields powerful tools for modeling, analysis, and control of nonlinear dynamical systems. Prominently, linear time-invariant (LTI) Koopman representations have been proposed to enable the application of linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Johannes Heeg , Karl Worthmann

We address the global stabilization of linear time-invariant (LTI) systems when the magnitude of the control input and its successive time derivatives, up to an order $p\in\mathbb N$, are bounded by prescribed values. We propose a static…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-04-12 Jonathan Laporte , Antoine Chaillet , Yacine Chitour

We first develop systematic and comprehensive interval observer designs for linear time-invariant (LTI) systems, under standard assumptions of observability and interval bounds on the initial condition and uncertainties. Traditionally, such…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-09 Thach Ngoc Dinh , Gia Quoc Bao Tran
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