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Near-space, which covers altitudes from 20 to 100 kilometers, has been receiving more and more attention because of its special strategic value. Airships and high-altitude balloons are two common types of low-speed vehicles that operate in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-10-10 Dingzhou Li , Lei Chang , Ye Tao

A novel radio-frequency antenna consisting of isolated solenoids is reported to generate plasma for pressure up to thousands of pascals. The underlying mechanism involves capacitive coupling, inductive coupling and axial confinement from…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-11-30 Lei Chang , Xinyue Hu

A new electrostatic ramjet space engine is proposed and analyzed. The upper atmosphere (85 -1000 km) is extremely dense in ions (millions per cubic cm). The interplanetary medium contains positive protons from the solar wind. A charged ball…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Bolonkin

Challenging space missions include those at very low altitudes, where the atmosphere is source of aerodynamic drag on the spacecraft. To extend the lifetime of such missions, an efficient propulsion system is required. One solution is…

SURA is a self-triggered radio array on the roof of physics faculty at Semnan university in Iran. It is designed to detect radio emissions from air showers produced by ultra-high energy (UHE) cosmic rays with energies exceeding 1017 eV. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-22 F. Latifian , G. Rastegarzadeh

Challenging space missions include those at very low altitudes, where the atmosphere is source of aerodynamic drag on the spacecraft that finally defines the missions lifetime unless way to compensate for it is provided. This environment is…

Radio frequency driven plasma jets are frequently employed as efficient plasma sources for surface modification and other processes at atmospheric pressure. The radio-frequency driven micro atmospheric pressure plasma jet ($\mu$APPJ) is a…

The work analytically substantiates the parameters of the surface wave found in numerical modelling of the collision of two oncoming supersonic plasma flows inside a magnetic arc in application to the experiment on the laboratory setup…

The remote sensing of gases in complex mixtures at atmospheric pressure is a challenging problem and much attention has been paid to it. The most fundamental difference between this application and highly successful astrophysical and upper…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-11-18 Frank C. De Lucia , Douglas T. Petkie , Henry O. Everitt

The interaction of surface acoustic waves (SAW) with $p$-type Si/Si$_{0.87}$Ge$_{0.13}$ heterostructures has been studied for SAW frequencies of 30-300 MHz. For temperatures in the range 0.7$<T<$1.6 K and magnetic fields up to 7 T, the SAW…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. L. Drichko , A. M. Diakonov , I. Yu. Smirnov , G. O. Andrianov , O. A. Mironov , M. Myronov , D. R. Leadley , T. E. Whall

A novel concept called Air-Breathing Electric Propulsion proposes to fly satellites at altitudes in the range 180-250 km, since this would have some advantages for the performance of radio communication and Earth observation equipment. The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-04-18 Pietro Parodi , Giovanni Lapenta , Thierry Magin

The Solar Accumulated and Peak Proton and Heavy Ion Radiation Environment (SAPPHIRE) model provides environment specification outputs for all aspects of the Solar Energetic Particle (SEP) environment. The model is based upon a thoroughly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-18 Piers Jiggens , Daniel Heynderickx , Ingmar Sandberg , Pete Truscott , Osku Raukunen , Rami Vainio

The Solar Spectroscopy Explorer (SSE) concept is conceived as a scalable mission, with two to four instruments and a strong focus on coronal spectroscopy. In its core configuration it is a small strategic mission ($250-500M) built around a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-18 Jay Bookbinder , the SSE team

A three-dimensional model of a novel plasma based electrically small antenna is developed for investigating the gas properties and antenna parameters under a low pressure, low plasma temperature environment. The antenna exhibits dipole…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-04-10 Samsud Moon

We present a thermal engine that exploits the \emph{cooperative superradiance} and \emph{superabsorption} of a sample of \(N\) two-level atoms. This engine operates using a single cold reservoir via cycles of collective pumping followed by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-15 L. F. Alves da Silva , H. Sanchez , M. A. Ponte , M. H. Y. Moussa , Norton G. de Almeida

Current experiments seeking first-ever observation of Ultra-High Energy Neutrinos (UHEN) typically utilize radio frequency (RF) receiver antennas deployed in cold, radio-transparent polar ice, to measure the coherent RF signals resulting…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 Christian Hornhuber , Mohammad Ful Hossain Seikh , Mark Stockham , Scott Voigt , Rob Young , Alisa Nozdrina , Sanyukta Agarwal , Shoukat Ali , Kenny Couberly , Dave Besson

Plasma jets belong to the category remote plasma. This means that the discharge conditions and the chemical effect on samples can be tuned separately, this being a big advantage compared to standard low-pressure reactors. The inductive…

This paper presents a prototype of a low-cost Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) that is operated by wave and solar energy which can be used to minimize the cost of ocean data collection. The current prototype is a compact USV, with a length of…

The testing of atmosphere-breathing electric propulsion intakes is an important step in the development of functional propulsion systems which provide sustained drag compensation in very low Earth orbits. To make satellite operations more…

Solid-state electro-aerodynamic propulsion systems are devices that utilize atmospheric pressure corona discharge and have been actively researched in recent years as a means of achieving silent drones. However, these systems contain…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-03-31 Hisaichi Shibata , Soya Shimizu , Takahiro Nozaki
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