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We study athermal jamming as well as the thermal glassy dynamics in systems composed of spheres that interact according to repulsive interactions that exponentially decay as a function of distance. As usual, a cutoff is employed in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-30 Nicolas Wohlleben , Michael Schmiedeberg

Glasses are out-of-equilibrium systems aging under the crystallization threat. During ordinary glass formation, the atomic diffusion slows down rendering its experimental investigation impractically long, to the extent that a timescale…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-08-28 E. A. A. Pogna , C. Rodríguez-Tinoco , G. Cerullo , C. Ferrante , J. Rodríguez-Viejo , T. Scopigno

Dynamical heterogeneities -- strong fluctuations near the glass transition -- are believed to be crucial to explain much of the glass transition phenomenology. One possible hypothesis for their origin is that they emerge from soft…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-10 Karina E. Avila , Horacio E. Castillo , Azita Parsaeian

We provide an overview of the different types of computational techniques developed over the years to study supercooled liquids, glassy materials and the physics of the glass transition. We organise these numerical strategies into four…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-04-25 Jean-Louis Barrat , Ludovic Berthier

The glass transition is considered within two toys models, a mean field spin glass and a directed polymer in a correlated random potential. In the spin glass model there occurs a dynamical transition, where the system condenses in a state…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

The physics of disordered media, from metallic glasses to colloidal suspensions, granular matter and biological tissues, offers difficult challenges because it often occurs far from equilibrium, in materials lacking symmetries and evolving…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-04 Ludovic Berthier , Giulio Biroli , M. Lisa Manning , Francesco Zamponi

Pinning particles at random in supercooled liquids is a promising route to make substantial progress on the glass transition problem. Here we develop a mean-field theory by studying the equilibrium and non-equilibrium dynamics of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-12-18 Chiara Cammarota , Giulio Biroli

Contribution presented by Eric Vincent in the Conference `Complex Behaviour of Glassy Systems', Sitges, Barcelona, Spain, June, 1996. It contains a review of the experimental results on Slow dynamics and aging in spin-glasses. It also…

We study the off-equilibrium relaxational dynamics of the Amit-Roginsky $\phi^3$ field theory, for which the mode coupling approximation is exact. We show that complex phenomena such as aging and ergodicity breaking are present at low…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Silvio Franz , John Hertz

Apart from not having crystallized, supercooled liquids can be considered as being properly equilibrated and thus can be described by a few thermodynamic control variables. In contrast, glasses and other amorphous solids can be arbitrarily…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-10-10 Vassiliy Lubchenko , Peter G. Wolynes

We summarize studies of growing lengths in different aging systems. The article is structured as follows. We recall the definition of a number of observables, typically correlations and susceptibilities, that give access to dynamic and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-04 Federico Corberi , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Hajime Yoshino

Glass is highly sensitive to surface flaws generated by contact. Surface cracks threaten both its mechanical strength and visual aspect. Recent trends in glass functionalisation by grafting or coating lend an even more prominent role to the…

The physics of highly excited Rydberg atoms is governed by blockade or exclusion interactions that hinder the excitation of atoms in the proximity of a previously excited one. This leads to cooperative effects and a relaxation dynamics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-12 Carlos Pérez-Espigares , Igor Lesanovsky , Juan P. Garrahan , Ricardo Gutiérrez

The dynamics of dislocations is reported to exhibit glassy properties. We study numerically various versions of 2d edge dislocation systems in the absence of externally applied stress. Two types of glassy behavior are identified: (i)…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Bako , I. Groma , G. Gyorgyi , G. T. Zimanyi

The art of making structural, polymeric and metallic glasses is rapidly developing with many applications. A limitation to their use is their mechanical stability: under increasing external strain all amorphous solids respond elastically to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 Smarajit Karmakar , Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia

Disordered systems generically exhibit aging and a glass transition. Previous studies have long suggested that non-reciprocity tends to destroy glassiness. Here, we show that this is not always the case using a bipartite spherical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-11-11 Giulia Garcia Lorenzana , Ada Altieri , Giulio Biroli , Michel Fruchart , Vincenzo Vitelli

We review the use of kinetically constrained models (KCMs) for the study of dynamics in glassy systems. The characteristic feature of KCMs is that they have trivial, often non-interacting, equilibrium behaviour but interesting slow dynamics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Felix Ritort , Peter Sollich

We discuss the slow, nonequilibrium, dynamics of spin glasses in their glassy phase. We briefly review the present theoretical understanding of the spectacular phenomena observed in experiments and describe new numerical results obtained in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Ludovic Berthier , A. P. Young

This is a short review on the compatibility between (a) mean-field, mode-coupling theories of the glass transition, where potential energy landscape ideas are natural, and (b) the necessity of describing the slowing down of glassy materials…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

The viscous slowing down of supercooled liquids that leads to glass formation can be considered as a classical, and is assuredly a thoroughly studied, example of a "jamming process". In this review, we stress the distinctive features…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Tarjus , D. Kivelson