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It was shown in Alur et al. [1] that the problem of verifying finite concurrent systems through Linearizability is in EXPSPACE. However, there was still a complexity gap between the easy to obtain PSPACE lower bound and the EXPSPACE upper…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-02-18 Jad Hamza

The reflection principle is the statement that if a sentence is provable then it is true. Reflection principles have been studied for first-order theories, but they also play an important role in propositional proof complexity. In this…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-07-30 Pavel Pudlák

Since the introduction of the Ideal Proof System (IPS) by Grochow and Pitassi (J. ACM 2018), a substantial body of work has established size lower bounds for IPS and its fragments. In particular, Forbes, Shpilka, Tzameret, and Wigderson…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Tuomas Hakoniemi , Nutan Limaye , Iddo Tzameret

We present and study a framework in which one can present alternation-based lower bounds on proof length in proof systems for quantified Boolean formulas. A key notion in this framework is that of proof system ensemble, which is…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-02-19 Hubie Chen

We study Polynomial Lawvere logic PL, a logic defined over the Lawvere quantale of extended positive reals with sum as tensor, to which we add multiplication, thereby obtaining a semiring structure. PL is designed for complex quantitative…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Giorgio Bacci , Radu Mardare , Prakash Panangaden , Gordon Plotkin

The PCP Theorem is one of the most stunning results in computational complexity theory, a culmination of a series of results regarding proof checking it exposes some deep structure of computational problems. As a surprising side-effect, it…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-07-30 Luke Mathieson

We give new lower bounds for the fragments of the Ideal Proof System (IPS) introduced by Grochow and Pitassi (JACM 2018). The Ideal Proof System is a central topic in algebraic proof complexity developed in the context of Nullstellensatz…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Prerona Chatterjee , Utsab Ghosal , Partha Mukhopadhyay , Amit Sinhababu

This work, shows how propositional resolution can be generalized to obtain a resolution proof system for constrained pseudo-propositional logic (CPPL), which is an extension resulted from inserting the natural numbers with few constraints…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Ahmad-Saher Azizi-Sultan

In this paper we develop cyclic proof systems for the problem of inclusion between the least sets of models of mutually recursive predicates, when the ground constraints in the inductive definitions belong to the quantifier-free fragments…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-05-01 Radu Iosif , Cristina Serban

We give new proofs of soundness (all representable functions on base types lies in certain complexity classes) for Elementary Affine Logic, LFPL (a language for polytime computation close to realistic functional programming introduced by…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 U. Dal Lago , M. Hofmann

We connect learning algorithms and algorithms automating proof search in propositional proof systems: for every sufficiently strong, well-behaved propositional proof system $P$, we prove that the following statements are equivalent, 1.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-11-23 Ján Pich , Rahul Santhanam

Subclasses of TFNP (total functional NP) are usually defined by specifying a complete problem, which is necessarily in TFNP, and including all problems many-one reducible to it. We study two notions of how a TFNP problem can be reducible to…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Neil Thapen

We study the complexity of reachability problems on branching extensions of vector addition systems, which allows us to derive new non-elementary complexity bounds for fragments and variants of propositional linear logic. We show that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Ranko Lazić , Sylvain Schmitz

We study possible formulations of algebraic propositional proof systems operating with noncommutative formulas. We observe that a simple formulation gives rise to systems at least as strong as Frege---yielding a semantic way to define a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-08-03 Iddo Tzameret

We present a general method for converting any family of unsatisfiable CNF formulas that is hard for one of the simplest proof systems, tree resolution, into formulas that require large rank in any proof system that manipulates polynomials…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-12-04 Paul Beame , Trinh Huynh , Toniann Pitassi

The Stabbing Planes proof system was introduced to model the reasoning carried out in practical mixed integer programming solvers. As a proof system, it is powerful enough to simulate Cutting Planes and to refute the Tseitin formulas --…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Noah Fleming , Mika Göös , Russell Impagliazzo , Toniann Pitassi , Robert Robere , Li-Yang Tan , Avi Wigderson

Hardness magnification reduces major complexity separations (such as $\mathsf{\mathsf{EXP}} \nsubseteq \mathsf{NC}^1$) to proving lower bounds for some natural problem $Q$ against weak circuit models. Several recent works [OS18, MMW19,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Lijie Chen , Shuichi Hirahara , Igor C. Oliveira , Jan Pich , Ninad Rajgopal , Rahul Santhanam

We introduce a proof system for Hajek's logic BL based on a relational hypersequents framework. We prove that the rules of our logical calculus, called RHBL, are sound and invertible with respect to any valuation of BL into a suitable…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 S. Bova , F. Montagna

We show that static data structure lower bounds in the group (linear) model imply semi-explicit lower bounds on matrix rigidity. In particular, we prove that an explicit lower bound of $t \geq \omega(\log^2 n)$ on the cell-probe complexity…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-02-15 Zeev Dvir , Alexander Golovnev , Omri Weinstein

For lack of general algorithmic methods that apply to wide classes of logics, establishing a complexity bound for a given modal logic is often a laborious task. The present work is a step towards a general theory of the complexity of modal…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-01-18 Lutz Schröder , Dirk Pattinson