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Related papers: Centaur and giant planet crossing populations: ori…

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We present an unbiased census of starless cores in Perseus, Serpens, and Ophiuchus, assembled by comparing large-scale Bolocam 1.1 mm continuum emission maps with Spitzer c2d surveys. We use the c2d catalogs to separate 108 starless from 92…

It has long been hypothesised that the Jupiter-family comets (JFCs) come from the scattered disc, an unstable planetesimal population beyond Neptune. This viewpoint has been widely accepted, but a few issues remain, the most prominent of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 R. Brasser , J. -H. Wang

The post-main sequence evolution of stars is expected to impact the exoplanets residing on close-in orbits around them. Using photometric data from the TESS Full-Frame-Images we have performed a transit search for exoplanets with post-main…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-07 Edward M. Bryant , Vincent Van Eylen

We estimate the total number and the slope of the size frequency distribution (SFD) of dormant Jupiter Family Comets (JFCs) by fitting a one-parameter model to the known population. We first select 61 Near Earth Objects (NEOs) that are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Kathryn Whitman , Alessandro Morbidelli , Robert Jedicke

Trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) are remnants of a collisionally and dynamically evolved planetesimal disk in the outer solar system. This complex structure, known as the trans-Neptunian belt (or Edgeworth-Kuiper belt), can reveal important…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Patryk Sofia Lykawka , Tadashi Mukai

We present the results of hydrodynamic simulations of the formation and subsequent orbital evolution of giant planets embedded in a circumbinary disc. We assume that a 20 earth masses core has migrated to the edge of the inner cavity formed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Arnaud Pierens , Richard P. Nelson

In order to understand the orbital history of Galactic halo objects, such as globular clusters, authors usually assume a static potential for our Galaxy with parameters that appear at the present-day. According to the standard paradigm of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Hosein Haghi , Akram Hasani Zonoozi , Saeed Taghavi

Exoplanet systems are thought to evolve on secular timescales over billions of years. This evolution is impossible to directly observe on human timescales in most individual systems. While the availability of accurate and precise age…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-09 Stephen P. Schmidt , Kevin C. Schlaufman , Jacob H. Hamer

Within a half-parsec from the Galactic center (GC), there is a population of coeval young stars which appear to reside in a coherent disk. Surrounding this dynamically-cool stellar system, there is a population of stars with a similar age…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Qingjuan Yu , Youjun Lu , D. N. C. Lin

The existence of giant planets on wide orbits ($\stackrel{>}{_\sim}100$AU) challenge planet formation theories; the core accretion scenario has difficulty in forming them, whereas the disc instability model forms an overabundance of them…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 Ethan Carter , Dimitris Stamatellos

The formation of planets depends on the underlying protoplanetary disc structure, which influences both the accretion and migration rates of embedded planets. The disc itself evolves on time-scales of several Myr during which both…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 Bertram Bitsch , Michiel Lambrechts , Anders Johansen

We compare evolutionary models for protoplanetary discs that include disc winds with observational determinations of the disc lifetime and accretion rate in Taurus. Using updated estimates for stellar ages in Taurus, together with published…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Philip J. Armitage , Cathie J. Clarke , Francesco Palla

We present results of 6 years of observations, reduced and analyzed with the same tools in a systematic way. We report completely new data for 15 objects, for 5 objects we present a new analysis of previously published results plus…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Thirouin , J. L. Ortiz , R. Duffard , P. Santos-Sanz , F. J. Aceituno , N. Morales

This paper presents a parametric study of giant planet migration through the combined action of disk torques and planet-planet scattering. The torques exerted on planets during Type II migration in circumstellar disks readily decrease the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Althea V. Moorhead , Fred C. Adams

The distribution of orbital period ratios between adjacent observed exoplanets is approximately uniform, but exhibits a strong falloff toward close orbital separations. We show that this falloff can be explained through past dynamical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-30 Kaitlyn Chen , Oswaldo Cardenas , Brandon Bonifacio , Nikolas Hall , Rori Kang , Daniel Tamayo

The unexpected discovery of hot Jupiters challenged the classical theory of planet formation inspired by our solar system. Until now, the origin and evolution of hot Jupiters are still uncertain. Determining their age distribution and…

The modestly eccentric and non-coplanar orbits of the giant planets pose a challenge to solar system formation theories which generally indicate that the giant planets emerged from the protoplanetary disk in nearly perfectly circular and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-06 Garett Brown , Renu Malhotra , Hanno Rein

We explore the distant giant planet hypothesis by integrating the large semi-major axis, large pericenter Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs) in the presence of the giant planets and an external perturber whose orbit is consistent with the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 C. Shankman , JJ Kavelaars , S. M. Lawler , B. J. Gladman , M. T. Bannister

We study the final architecture of planetary systems that evolve under the combined effects of planet-planet and planetesimal scattering. Using N-body simulations we investigate the dynamics of marginally unstable systems of gas and ice…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Sean N. Raymond , Philip J. Armitage , Noel Gorelick

Globular Clusters (GCs) and Nuclear Star Clusters (NSCs) are typically composed by several stellar populations, characterized by different chemical compositions. Different populations show different ages in NSCs but not necessarily in GCs.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-01 Alessandra Mastrobuono-Battisti , Hagai B. Perets
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