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Controlling the air quality is of the utmost importance in today buildings. Vertical air curtains are often used to separate two different climatic zones with a view to reduce heat transfer. In fact, this research work proposes an air…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-27 Joao Carlos Viegas , Fernando Oliveira , Daniel Aelenei

Machine learning-based models provide a promising way to rapidly acquire transonic swept wing flow fields but suffer from large computational costs in establishing training datasets. Here, we propose a physics-embedded transfer learning…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-15 Yunjia Yang , Runze Li , Yufei Zhang , Lu Lu , Haixin Chen

This study presents an integrated methodology for fault detection in wind turbine blades using 3D-printed scaled models, finite element simulations, experimental modal analysis, and machine learning techniques. A scaled model of the NREL…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-12 Luis Miguel Esquivel-Sancho , Maryam Ghandchi Tehrani , Mauricio Muñoz-Arias , Mahmoud Askari

Human factors, specifically visual impact and noise production, are the current main limitations for broader urban wind energy exploitation. Trailing edge noise, caused by the turbulent boundary layer interacting with the airfoil surface,…

This work studies the effectiveness of several machine learning techniques for predicting extreme events occurring in the flow around an airfoil at low Reynolds. For certain Reynolds numbers the aerodynamic forces exhibit intermittent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-13 Samuel H. Rudy , Themistoklis P. Sapsis

The extension of piezoresistance coefficient extraction method was proposed, for protection from errors in estimation of the thickness of the test structure membrane. This new approach requires finding models of elements of matrix of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-11 Zenon Gniazdowski , Bogdan Latecki , Pawel Kowalski

Solid-state nanofoaming experiments are conducted on two PMMA grades of markedly different molecular weight using CO$_2$ as the blowing agent. The sensitivity of porosity to foaming time and foaming temperature is measured. Also, the…

Estimation of near-wall turbulence in channel flow from outer observations is investigated using adjoint-variational data assimilation. We first consider fully resolved velocity data, starting at a distance from the wall. By enforcing the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-09 Mengze Wang , Tamer A. Zaki

The influence that the kinematics of pitching and heaving 2D airfoils have on the aerodynamic forces is investigated using Direct Numerical Simulations and a force decomposition algorithm. Large amplitude motions are considered (of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-08 Manuel Moriche , Oscar Flores , Manuel Garcia-Villalba

We apply the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) to large eddy simulation data of a wind turbine wake in a turbulent atmospheric boundary layer. The turbine is modeled as an actuator disk. Our analyis mainly focuses on the question…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-11 David Bastine , Björn Witha , Matthias Wächter , Joachim Peinke

We generalize the wavelet transform modulus maxima (WTMM) method to multifractal analysis of 3D random fields. This method is calibrated on synthetic 3D monofractal fractional Brownian fields and on 3D multifractal singular cascade measures…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Pierre Kestener , Alain Arneodo

We present a framework for airfoil shape optimization to reduce the trailing edge noise for the design of wind turbine blades. Far-field noise is evaluated using Amiet's theory coupled with the TNO-Blake model to calculate the wall pressure…

Two sound field reproduction methods, weighted pressure matching and weighted mode matching, are theoretically and experimentally compared. The weighted pressure and mode matching are a generalization of conventional pressure and mode…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-24 Shoichi Koyama , Keisuke Kimura , Natsuki Ueno

A photogrammetric method of stress analysis has been developed to test thin, nonstandard windows designed for hydrogen absorbers, major components of a muon cooling channel. The purpose of the absorber window tests is to demonstrate an…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 Donna L. Kubik , John A. Greenwood

Two in-situ experimental methods are presented in which dust particles are used to determine the extent of the sheath and gain information about the time-averaged electric force profile within a RF plasma sheath. These methods are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Angela Douglass , Victor Land , Ke Qiao , Lorin Matthews , Truell Hyde

Sensors based on whispering gallery resonators have minute footprints and can push achievable sensitivities and resolutions to their limits. Here, we use a microbubble resonator, with a wall thickness of 500 nm and an intrinsic Q-factor of…

Optics · Physics 2016-01-08 Yong Yang , Sunny Saurabh , Jonathan M Ward , Síle Nic Chormaic

Acoustic tweezers enable non-contact manipulation of microscale objects, but quantitative in situ evaluation of the peak local pressure amplitude remains difficult in confined devices. Conventional hydrophone-based measurements are often…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-25 Seiya Usui , Yoshiaki Uchida , Akira Nagakubo , Norikazu Nishiyama

This paper solves an approximate form of conservation of mass and momentum for a turbine in a wind farm array. The solution is a fairly simple explicit relationship that predicts the streamwise velocity distribution within a wind farm with…

Adjusting ocean wind observations to a standard height, usually 10 m, requires the use of a boundary layer model, and knowledge of the thermodynamical variables. Height adjustment is complicated by the fact that a necessary parameter, the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2011-07-08 Ross N. Hoffman

Wall-modeled large-eddy simulation (WMLES) is performed for flow over a wing with a focus on documenting grid resolution requirements to predict both the laminar and turbulent regions accurately. Flow over a spanwise extruded NACA0012…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-13 P. Balakumar , Prahladh S. Iyer