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We provide a new version of the well-known Birkhoff-Kellogg invariant-direction Theorem in product spaces. Our results concern operator systems and give the existence of component-wise eigenvalues, instead of scalar eigenvalues as in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Alessandro Calamai , Gennaro Infante , Jorge Rodríguez-López

We discuss, via a version of the Birkhoff-Kellogg theorem, the existence of positive and negative eigenvalues of Hammerstein integral equations with sign-changing nonlinearities and functional terms. The corresponding eigenfunctions have a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Gennaro Infante , Giuseppe Antonio Veltri

We discuss the existence of eigenvalues for a third order boundary value problem subject to functional boundary conditions and higher order derivative dependence in the nonlinearities. We prove the existence of positive and negative…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Gennaro Infante , Paolo Lucisano

This paper is concerned with an elliptic system of Kirchhoff type, driven by the variable-order fractional $p(x)$-operator. With the help of the direct variational method and Ekeland variational principle, we show the existence of a weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Yong Wu , Zhenhua Qiao , Mohamed Karim Hamdani , Bingyu Kou , Libo Yang

We investigate the existence of nontrivial solutions of parameter-dependent elliptic equations with deviated argument in annular-like domains in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, with $n\geq 2$, subject to functional boundary conditions. In particular we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Alessandro Calamai , Gennaro Infante

In this short note we prove, by means of classical fixed point index, an affine version of a Birkhoff--Kellogg type theorem in cones. We apply our result to discuss the solvability of a class of boundary value problems for functional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Alessandro Calamai , Gennaro Infante

We study the existence of positive solutions for a parameter-dependent nonlocal boundary value problem involving a Caputo fractional derivative, which generalizes a classic thermostat model. Our approach extends previous work by considering…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Gennaro Infante , Takieddine Zeghida

In this paper we investigate a class of elliptic problems involving a nonlocal Kirchhoff type operator with variable coefficients and data changing its sign. Under appropriated conditions on the coefficients, we have shown existence and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Camil S. Z. Redwan , João R. Santos Júnior , Antonio Suárez

The aim of this paper is to study the multiplicity of solutions for the following Kirchhoff type elliptic systems \begin{eqnarray*} \left\{ \arraycolsep=1.5pt \begin{array}{ll} -m\left(\sum^k_{j=1}\|u_j\|^2\right)\Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Shengbing Deng , Xingliang Tian

In this paper, by means of Birkhoff--Kellogg type Theorem in cones we address the existence of eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenvectors to a family of coupled system of thermostat type. The system is characterized by the presence of a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Sajid Ullah

Consider a nonlinear Kirchhoff type equation as follows \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\left( a\int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}|\nabla u|^{2}dx+b\right) \Delta u+u=f(x)\left\vert u\right\vert ^{p-2}u & \text{ in }\mathbb{R}^{N}, \\ u\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Juntao Sun , Tsung-Fang Wu

Firstly, we use Nehari manifold and Mountain Pass Lemma to prove an existence result of positive solutions for a class of nonlocal elliptic system with Kirchhoff type. Then a multiplicity result is established by cohomological index of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-24 Zhitao Zhang , Yimin Sun

By means of fixed point index theory for multi-valued maps, we provide an analogue of the classical Birkhoff--Kellogg Theorem in the context of discontinuous operators acting on affine wedges in Banach spaces. Our theory is fairly general…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Alessandro Calamai , Gennaro Infante , Jorge Rodríguez-López

We study qualitative properties of positive solutions of noncooperative, possibly nonvariational, elliptic systems. We obtain new classification and Liouville type theorems in the whole Euclidean space, as well as in half-spaces, and deduce…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Alexandre Montaru , Boyan Sirakov , Philippe Souplet

In this paper, we consider the following Kirchhoff type problem $$\left\{\aligned&-\biggl(a + b\int_{\mathbb{R}^N} |\nabla u|^2 dx \biggr) \Delta u + V(x) u = |u|^{p-2}u &\text{ in } \mathbb{R}^N,\cr &u\in H^1(\mathbb{R}^N),…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-25 Yisheng Huang , Zeng Liu , Yuanze Wu

We study a nonlocal elliptic equation of $p$-Kirchhoff type involving the critical Sobolev exponent. First we give sufficient conditions for the (PS) condition to hold. Then we prove some existence and multiplicity results using tools from…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-12 Erisa Hasani , Kanishka Perera

We study the non-existence, existence and multiplicity of positive solutions to the following nonlinear Kirchhoff equation:% \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} -M\left( \int_{\mathbb{R}^{3}}\left\vert \nabla u\right\vert…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-18 Han-Su Zhang , Tiexiang Li , Tsung-fang Wu

In this paper we present a very simple proof of the existence of at least one non trivial solution for a Kirchhoff type equation on $\RN$, for $N\ge 3$. In particular, in the first part of the paper we are interested in studying the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-27 Antonio Azzollini

In this paper, we investigate solutions for a fractional system involving a novel class of Kirchhoff functions and logarithmic nonlinearity: \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{lll} \displaystyle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Aberqi Ahmed , Abdesslam Ouaziz , Maria Alessandra Ragusa

In this paper, we consider a class of quasilinear stationary Kirchhoff type potential systems in unbounded domains, which involves a general variable exponent elliptic operator. Under some suitable conditions on the nonlinearities, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-15 Nabil Chems Eddine , Anass Ouannasser
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