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Cavity electrodynamics offers a unique avenue for tailoring ground-state material properties, excited-state engineering, and versatile control of quantum matter. Merging these concepts with high-field physics in the terahertz (THz) spectral…

Coherent light-matter interactions between a quantum gas and light in a high-finesse cavity can drive self-ordering phase transitions. To date, such phenomena have involved exclusively single-atom coupling to light, resulting in coupled…

We analyze the introduction of dissipative effects in the study of the dynamical Casimir effect. We consider a toy model for an electromagnetic cavity that contains a semiconducting thin shell, which is irradiated with short laser pulses in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 F. C. Lombardo , F. D. Mazzitelli

In quantum field theory, bare particles are dressed by a cloud of virtual particles to form physical particles. The virtual particles affect properties such as the mass and charge of the physical particles, and it is only these modified…

We investigate electron paring in a two-dimensional electron system mediated by vacuum fluctuations inside a nanoplasmonic terahertz cavity. We show that the structured cavity vacuum can induce long-range attractive interactions between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-10 Frank Schlawin , Andrea Cavalleri , Dieter Jaksch

Energy spectra, electron densities, pair correlation functions and heat capacity of a quantum-dot lithium in zero external magnetic field (a system of three interacting two-dimensional electrons in a parabolic confinement potential) are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 S. A. Mikhailov

In cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED), light-matter interaction is probed at its most fundamental level, where individual atoms are coupled to single photons stored in three-dimensional cavities. This unique possibility to experimentally…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-05 T. Niemczyk , F. Deppe , H. Huebl , E. P. Menzel , F. Hocke , M. J. Schwarz , J. J. Garcia-Ripoll , D. Zueco , T. Hümmer , E. Solano , A. Marx , R. Gross

The manipulation of low-energy matter properties such as superconductivity, ferromagnetism and ferroelectricity via cavity quantum electrodynamics engineering has been suggested as a way to enhance these many-body collective phenomena. In…

Motivated by recent experiments, we study the coupling of quantum Hall (QH) hydrodynamics to quantum electrodynamics (QED) within a resonance cavity. In agreement with experimental observations, we find that the Hall conductivity remains…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Gabriel Cardoso , Liu Yang , Thors Hans Hansson , Qing-Dong Jiang

Strong light-matter coupling provides a promising path for the control of quantum matter where the latter is routinely described from first-principles. However, combining the quantized nature of light with this ab initio tool set is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-22 Christian Schäfer , Florian Buchholz , Markus Penz , Michael Ruggenthaler , Angel Rubio

This article reviews recent theoretical and experimental advances in the fundamental understanding and active control of quantum fluids of light in nonlinear optical systems. In presence of effective photon-photon interactions induced by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-02-25 Iacopo Carusotto , Cristiano Ciuti

We study models of itinerant spinless fermions with random long-range interactions. We motivate such models from descriptions of fermionic atoms in multi-mode optical cavities. The solution of an infinite-range model yields a metallic phase…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-08-03 Markus Mueller , Philipp Strack , Subir Sachdev

Recent experiments have revealed the tantalizing possibility of fabricating lattice electronic systems strongly coupled to quantum fluctuations of electromagnetic fields, e.g., by means of geometry confinement from a cavity or artificial…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-03 Jiajun Li , Lukas Schamriß , Martin Eckstein

The use of cavity quantum electrodynamical effects, i.e., of vacuum electromagnetic fields, to modify material properties in cavities has rapidly gained popularity and interest in the last few years. However, there is still a scarcity of…

At energies much less than the electron mass $m$ the effects of quantum fluctuations in the vacuum due to virtual electron loops can be included by extending the Maxwell Lagrangian by additional non-renormalizable terms corresponding to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Xinwei Kong , Finn Ravndal

The realization of equilibrium superradiant quantum phases (photon condensates) in a spatially-uniform quantum cavity field is forbidden by a "no-go" theorem stemming from gauge invariance. We here show that the no-go theorem does not apply…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-25 G. M. Andolina , F. M. D. Pellegrino , V. Giovannetti , A. H. MacDonald , M. Polini

We use a recently proposed quantum electrodynamical density functional theory (QEDFT) functional in a real-time excitation calculation for a two-dimensional electron gas in a square array of quantum dots in an external constant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-09 Vidar Gudmundsson , Vram Mughnetsyan , Nzar Rauf Abdullah , Chi-Shung Tang , Valeriu Moldoveanu , Andrei Manolescu

Cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) uses a cavity to engineer the mode structure of the vacuum electromagnetic field such as to enhance the interaction between light and matter. Exploiting these ideas in solid-state systems has lead to…

We model the equilibrium properties of a two-dimensional electron gas in a square lateral superlattice of quantum dots in a GaAs heterostructure subject to an external homogeneous perpendicular magnetic field and a far-infrared circular…

Coupled quantum electrodynamics (QED) cavities have been recently proposed as new systems to simulate a variety of equilibrium and non-equilibrium many-body phenomena. We present a brief review of their main properties together with a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-05-04 Andrea Tomadin , Rosario Fazio
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