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In this paper, we define precompact set in intuitionistic fuzzy metric spaces and prove that any subset of an intuitionistic fuzzy metric space is compact if and only if it is precompact and complete. Also we define topologically complete…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Reza Saadati

We explore the hypothesis that the set of symmetries enjoyed by the theory that describes gravity is not the full group of diffeomorphisms Diff(M), as in General Relativity, but a maximal subgroup of it, TransverseDiff(M), with its elements…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 J. J. Lopez-Villarejo

Within a category $\mathtt{C}$, having objects $\mathtt{C}_0$, it may be instructive to know not only that two objects are non-isomorphic, but also how far from being isomorphic they are. We introduce pseudo-metrics $d:\mathtt{C}_0 \times…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-04 P. A. Brooksbank , J. F. Maglione , E. A. O'Brien , J. B. Wilson

We consider the construction of gauge theories of gravity that are invariant under local conformal transformations. We first clarify the geometric nature of global conformal transformations, in both their infinitesimal and finite forms, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-10 Michael Hobson , Anthony Lasenby

In this paper, an approach for generalizing the Gromov-Hausdorff metric is presented, which applies to metric spaces equipped with some additional structure. A special case is the Gromov-Hausdorff-Prokhorov metric between measured metric…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Ali Khezeli

Diffeomorphism invariance is often considered to be a hallmark of the theory of general relativity (GR). But closer analysis reveals that this cannot be what makes GR distinctive. The concept of diffeomorphism invariance can be defined in…

General Physics · Physics 2024-07-25 Max Heitmann

We start by briefly reviewing the description of gravity theories as gauge theories in four dimensions. More specifically we recall the procedure leading to the results of General Relativity and Weyl Gravity in a gauge-theoretic manner.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-13 G. Manolakos , P. Manousselis , G. Zoupanos

Let G be a discrete, torsion free group with a finite dimensional classifying space BG. We show that the existence of a gamma-element for such G is a metric, that is, coarse, invariant of G. We also obtain results for groups with torsion.…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Heath Emerson , Ralf Meyer

Gauge invariance in discrete dynamical systems and its connection with quantization are considered. For a complete description of gauge symmetries of a system we construct explicitly a class of groups unifying in a natural way the space and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Vladimir V. Kornyak

Coarse geometry is the study of large-scale properties of spaces. In this paper we study group coarse structures (i.e., coarse structures on groups that agree with the algebraic structures), by using group ideals. We introduce a large class…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Dikran Dikranjan , Nicolò Zava

The fuzzification of classical set theory came into existence when Zadeh [1] laid down the concept of a fuzzy set as a generalization of a crisp set. The objective of this paper is to extend the concept of fuzzy endomorphism to fuzzy…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Shiv Narain , Sunil Kumar , Sandeep Kumar , Gaurav Mittal

Graph theory has successfully used to solve a wide range of problems encountered in diverse fields such as medical sciences, neural networks, control theory, transportation, clustering analysis, expert systems, image capturing, and network…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Rajkumar Verma , José M. Merigó , Manoj Sahni

Taking into account that Rold\'an et al.'s ample spectrum contractions have managed to extend and unify more than ten distinct families of contractive mappings in the setting of metric spaces, in this manuscript we present a first study on…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Antonio Francisco Roldán López de Hierro , Erdal Karapınar , Naseer Shahzad

In this paper we continue our investigation of the global categorical symmetries that arise when gauging finite higher groups and their higher subgroups with discrete torsion. The motivation is to provide a common perspective on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-28 Thomas Bartsch , Mathew Bullimore , Andrea E. V. Ferrari , Jamie Pearson

In the present study, the unification of the Conformal and Fuzzy Gravities with the Internal Interactions is based on the observation that the tangent space of a curved space and the space itself do not have necessarily the same dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-05 Gregory Patellis , Nicholas Tracas , George Zoupanos

The concept of gyrogroups is a generalization of groups which do not explicitly have associativity. Recently, Atiponrat extended the idea of topological (paratopological) groups to topological (paratopological) gyrogroups. In this paper, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Yingying Jin , Li-Hong Xie

The unification of conformal and fuzzy gravities with internal interactions is based on the facts that i) the tangent group of a curved manifold and the manifold itself do not necessarily have the same dimensions and ii) both gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-18 Gregory Patellis , Danai Roumelioti , Stelios Stefas , George Zoupanos

The authors introduced in a previous paper the notion of fuzzy Gromov-Hausdorff distance between non-Archimedean compact fuzzy metric spaces, presenting a fuzzy version of the Gromov's completeness theorem. In this paper we present a fuzzy…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Sergio Macario , Manuel Sanchis

We introduce a fuzzy metric on the set of probability measures on a fuzzy metric space. The construction is an analogue, in the realm of fuzzy metric spaces, of the Prokhorov metric on the set of probability measures on compact metric…

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-05-20 D. Repovš , A. Savchenko , M. Zarichnyi

Motivated by Gopal and Vetro [Iranian Journal of Fuzzy Systems, 11(3), 95-107], we introduce a symmetric pair of $\beta$-admissible mappings and obtain common fixed point theorems for such a pair in complete and weak $G$-complete fuzzy…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Sugata Adhya , A. Deb Ray