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A neural network combined to a neural classifier is used in a real time forecasting of hourly maximum ozone in the centre of France, in an urban atmosphere. This neural model is based on the MultiLayer Perceptron (MLP) structure. The inputs…

Applications · Statistics 2008-02-28 A. Dutot , Joseph Rynkiewicz , F. Steiner , J. Rude

Forecasting PM$_{2.5}$ concentration is important to solving air pollution problems in Wuhan. This paper proposes a PM$_{2.5}$ concentration forecast model based on nonlinear regression, including a single-value forecast model and an…

Applications · Statistics 2023-03-01 Jinghong Zeng

Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is one of the most important atmospheric pollutants. However, current ground-level NO2 concentration data are lack of either high-resolution coverage or full coverage national wide, due to the poor quality of source…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-07-20 Xinyu Dou , Cuijuan Liao , Hengqi Wang , Ying Huang , Ying Tu , Xiaomeng Huang , Yiran Peng , Biqing Zhu , Jianguang Tan , Zhu Deng , Nana Wu , Taochun Sun , Piyu Ke , Zhu Liu

In a world burdened by air pollution, the integration of state-of-the-art sensor calibration techniques utilizing Quantum Computing (QC) and Machine Learning (ML) holds promise for enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of air quality…

Ozone and particulate matter PM2.5 are co-pollutants that have long been associated with increased public health risks. Information on concentration levels for both pollutants come from two sources: monitoring sites and output from complex…

Applications · Statistics 2015-03-14 Veronica J. Berrocal , Alan E. Gelfand , David M. Holland

We present a significantly-improved data-driven global weather forecasting framework using a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) to forecast several basic atmospheric variables on a global grid. New developments in this framework…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-10-14 Jonathan A. Weyn , Dale R. Durran , Rich Caruana

According to the Lancet report on the global burden of disease published in October 2020, air pollution is among the five highest risk factors for global health, reducing life expectancy on average by 20 months. This paper describes a…

Applications · Statistics 2023-01-18 D K Arvind , S Maiya

This article presents a detailed analysis of atmospheric pollutants in Puebla City, Mexico, based on data collected between 2016 and 2024. The research focuses on the daily variation of six major pollutants: ozone (O$_3$), particles smaller…

Nitrogen dioxide (NO$_2$) is a primary atmospheric pollutant and a significant contributor to respiratory morbidity and urban climate-related challenges. While satellite platforms like Sentinel-2 provide global coverage, their native…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Prasanjit Dey , Zachary Yahn , Bianca Schoen-Phelan , Soumyabrata Dev

Air pollution has become a significant health risk in developing countries. While governments routinely publish air-quality index (AQI) data to track pollution, these values fail to capture the local reality, as sensors are often very…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Aaryam Sharma

Wildfire frequency is increasing as the climate changes, and the resulting air pollution poses health risks. Just as people routinely use hourly weather forecasts to plan their day's activities around precipitation, reliable hourly air…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Renato Berlinghieri , David R. Burt , Paolo Giani , Arlene M. Fiore , Tamara Broderick

Air pollutants pose a significant threat to the environment and human health, thus forecasting accurate pollutant concentrations is essential for pollution warnings and policy-making. Existing studies predominantly focus on single-pollutant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Xu Fan , Zhihao Wang , Yuetan Lin , Yan Zhang , Yang Xiang , Hao Li

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) measured at a given location is a mix of pollution generated locally and pollution traveling long distances in the atmosphere. Therefore, the identification of spatial scales associated with health effects…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-09-19 Joseph Antonelli , Joel Schwartz , Itai Kloog , Brent Coull

This work presents a deep-learning approach to estimate atmospheric density profiles for use in planetary entry guidance problems. A long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network is trained to learn the mapping between measurements available…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-31 Jens A. Rataczak , Davide Amato , Jay W. McMahon

This paper presents a data-driven approach to mitigate the effects of air pollution from industrial plants on nearby cities by linking operational decisions with weather conditions. Our method combines predictive and prescriptive machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Dimitris Bertsimas , Leonard Boussioux , Cynthia Zeng

This paper is aiming to apply neural network algorithm for predicting the process response (NOx emissions) from degrading natural gas turbines. Nine different process variables, or predictors, are considered in the predictive modelling. It…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Zhenkun Zheng , Alan Rezazadeh

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is a mixture of air pollutants that has adverse effects on human health. Understanding the health effects of PM2.5 mixture and its individual species has been a research priority over the past two decades.…

Applications · Statistics 2019-09-10 Yawen Guan , Brian J Reich , James A Mulholland , Howard H Chang

This paper presents an approach to improve computational fluid dynamics simulations forecasts of air pollution using deep learning. Our method, which integrates Principal Components Analysis (PCA) and adversarial training, is a way to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-06 César Quilodrán-Casas , Rossella Arcucci , Christopher Pain , Yike Guo

The global degradation of water resources is a matter of great concern, especially for the survival of humanity. The effective monitoring and management of existing water resources is necessary to achieve and maintain optimal water quality.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-26 Dhruti Dheda , Ling Cheng

The rapid ascent in carbon dioxide emissions is a major cause of global warming and climate change, which pose a huge threat to human survival and impose far-reaching influence on the global ecosystem. Therefore, it is very necessary to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-03 Xiangqian Li