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We present a method to obtain symmetries for second-order systems of ordinary difference equations and how to use them to reduce the order. We also introduce a technique of finding conservation laws for such systems.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-01 J J H Bashingwa , A H Kara

The stochastic logistic model with regime switching is an important model in the ecosystem. While analytic solution to this model is positive, current numerical methods are unable to preserve such boundaries in the approximation. So,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Xiaoyue Li , Hongfu Yang

An algorithm for a family of self-starting high-order implicit time integration schemes with controllable numerical dissipation is proposed for both linear and nonlinear transient problems. This work builds on the previous works of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Daniel O'Shea , Xiaoran Zhang , Shayan Mohammadian , Chongmin Song

Stability of power networks is an increasingly important topic because of the high penetration of renewable distributed generation units. This requires the development of advanced (typically model-based) techniques for the analysis and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-09-14 T. W. Stegink , C. De Persis , A. J. van der Schaft

In this paper, we propose new structured second-order methods and structured adaptive-gradient methods obtained by performing natural-gradient descent on structured parameter spaces. Natural-gradient descent is an attractive approach to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-02-22 Wu Lin , Frank Nielsen , Mohammad Emtiyaz Khan , Mark Schmidt

We study the numerical algorithm and error analysis for the Cahn-Hilliard equation with dynamic boundary conditions. A second-order in time, linear and energy stable scheme is proposed, which is an extension of the first-order stabilized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Xiangjun Meng , Xuelian Bao , Zhengru Zhang

Two approaches to moment matching based model reduction of aperiodically sampled data systems are given. The term "aperiodic sampling" is used in the paper to indicate that the time between two consecutive sampling instants can take its…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-03-07 Mert Bastug , Laurentiu Hetel , Mihaly Petreczky

In this note we identify a class of underactuated mechanical systems whose desired constant equilibrium position can be globally stabilised with the ubiquitous PID controller. The class is characterised via some easily verifiable conditions…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Jose Guadalupe Romero , Alejandro Donaire , Romeo Ortega

We substantially extend our relaxation theory for perturbed many-body quantum systems from [Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 120602 (2020)] by establishing an analytical prediction for the time-dependent observable expectation values which depends on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-12 Lennart Dabelow , Peter Reimann

We consider the problem of constructing reduced models for large scale systems with poles in general domains in the complex plane (as opposed to, e.g., the open left-half plane or the open unit disk). Our goal is to design a model reduction…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Alessandro Borghi , Tobias Breiten , Serkan Gugercin

Balanced truncation and singular perturbation approximation for linear dynamical systems yield reduced-order models that satisfy a well-known error bound involving the Hankel singular values. We show that this bound holds with equality for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-18 Sean Reiter , Tobias Damm , Mark Embree , Serkan Gugercin

We describe a second-order accurate approach to sparsifying the off-diagonal blocks in the hierarchical approximate factorizations of sparse symmetric positive definite matrices. The norm of the error made by the new approach depends…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Bazyli Klockiewicz , Léopold Cambier , Ryan Humble , Hamdi Tchelepi , Eric Darve

The paper concerns foundations of sensitivity and stability analysis in optimization and related areas, being primarily addressed truncated constrained systems. We consider general models, which are described by multifunctions between…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Boris S. Mordukhovich , Pengcheng Wu , Xiaoqi Yang

In this paper, we construct a parameter estimation framework for robust low-rank tensor regression based on a truncation method and Huber loss, specifically focusing on models with random noise having only finite second-order moments.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Kangqiang Li , Bingqi Liu , Yang Yang , Li Wang

Mathematical modeling often yields linear dynamical systems in science and engineering. We change physical parameters of the system into random variables to perform an uncertainty quantification. The stochastic Galerkin method yields a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Roland Pulch

In this paper, we present a data-driven approach to identify second-order systems, having internal Rayleigh damping. This means that the damping matrix is given as a linear combination of the mass and stiffness matrices. These systems…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Igor Pontes Duff , Pawan Goyal , Peter Benner

This paper presents a low-dimensional observer design for stable, single-input single-output, continuous-time linear time-invariant (LTI) systems. Leveraging the model reduction by moment matching technique, we approximate the system with a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-04 M. F. Shakib , M. Khalil , R. Postoyan

This article is the second of a trilogy that addresses the perturbative response of general quantum systems, with possibly nontrivial ground state geometry, beyond linear order. Here, we establish concise, general formulae for second order…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-14 Varga Bonbien , Aurelien Manchon

In this paper we consider different model reduction techniques for systems with moving loads. Due to the time-dependency of the input and output matrices, the application of time-varying projection matrices for the reduction offers new…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Maria Cruz Varona , Boris Lohmann

In this paper, a concurrent learning based adaptive observer is developed for a class of second-order linear time-invariant systems with uncertain system matrices. The developed technique yields an exponentially convergent state estimator…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-07-25 Rushikesh Kamalapurkar