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Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) is a chronic metabolic disorder that can lead to blindness and cardiovascular disease. Information about early stage T2D might be present in retinal fundus images, but to what extent these images can be used for a…

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a serious microvascular complication of diabetes, and one of the leading causes of vision loss worldwide. Although automated detection and grading, with Deep Learning (DL), can reduce the burden on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-06 Shramana Dey , Zahir Khan , T. A. PramodKumar , B. Uma Shankar , Ashis K. Dhara , Ramachandran Rajalakshmi , Rajiv Raman , Sushmita Mitra

Ocular diseases, including diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma, present a significant public health challenge due to their high prevalence and potential for causing vision impairment. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-14 Anirudh Prabhakaran , YeKun Xiao , Ching-Yu Cheng , Dianbo Liu

Glaucoma is a chronic neurodegenerative condition that can lead to blindness. Early detection and curing are very important in stopping the disease from getting worse for glaucoma patients. The 2D fundus images and optical coherence…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-15 Wenyun Li , Chi-Man Pun

Subject of research: is the study of methods for analyzing perimetric images for the diagnosis and control of glaucoma diseases. Objects of research: is a dataset collected on the ophthalmological perimeter with the results of various…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-20 A. I. Medvedeva , V. V. Bakutkin

Retinal disease diagnosis is critical in preventing vision loss and reducing socioeconomic burdens. Globally, over 2.2 billion people are affected by some form of vision impairment, resulting in annual productivity losses estimated at $411…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Youssef Sabiri , Walid Houmaidi , Amine Abouaomar

Diabetic retinopathy is the most important complication of diabetes. Early diagnosis of retinal lesions helps to avoid visual loss or blindness. Due to high-resolution and small-size lesion regions, applying existing methods, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-21 Zizheng Yan , Xiaoguang Han , Changmiao Wang , Yuda Qiu , Zixiang Xiong , Shuguang Cui

The estimation of glaucoma progression is a challenging task as the rate of disease progression varies among individuals in addition to other factors such as measurement variability and the lack of standardization in defining progression.…

Glaucoma is one of the ophthalmic diseases that may cause blindness, for which early detection and treatment are very important. Fundus images and optical coherence tomography (OCT) images are both widely-used modalities in diagnosing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-26 Zhiyuan Cai , Li Lin , Huaqing He , Xiaoying Tang

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) imaging plays an important role in glaucoma diagnosis in clinical practice. Early detection and timely treatment can prevent glaucoma patients from permanent vision loss. However, only a dearth of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-31 Xi Wang , Hao Chen , Luyang Luo , An-ran Ran , Poemen P. Chan , Clement C. Tham , Carol Y. Cheung , Pheng-Ann Heng

Cataracts are the leading cause of vision loss worldwide. Restoration algorithms are developed to improve the readability of cataract fundus images in order to increase the certainty in diagnosis and treatment for cataract patients.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-19 Heng Li , Haofeng Liu , Yan Hu , Huazhu Fu , Yitian Zhao , Hanpei Miao , Jiang Liu

Deep learning models have the capacity to fundamentally revolutionize medical imaging analysis, and they have particularly interesting applications in computer-aided diagnosis. We attempt to use deep learning neural networks to diagnose…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-24 Rohit Jammula , Vishnu Rajan Tejus , Shreya Shankar

Screening for the diagnosis of glaucoma through a fundus image can be determined by the optic cup to disc diameter ratio (CDR), which requires the segmentation of the cup and disc regions. In this paper, we propose two novel approaches,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Shivam Shah , Nikhil Kasukurthi , Harshit Pande

The scarcity of high-quality, labelled retinal imaging data, which presents a significant challenge in the development of machine learning models for ophthalmology, hinders progress in the field. Existing methods for synthesising Colour…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-18 Junzhi Ning , Cheng Tang , Kaijing Zhou , Diping Song , Lihao Liu , Ming Hu , Wei Li , Huihui Xu , Yanzhou Su , Tianbin Li , Jiyao Liu , Jin Ye , Sheng Zhang , Yuanfeng Ji , Junjun He

Automated segmentation of the optic cup and disk on retinal fundus images is fundamental for the automated detection / analysis of glaucoma. Traditional segmentation approaches depend heavily upon hand-crafted features and a priori…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-14 Lei Bi , Yuyu Guo , Qian Wang , Dagan Feng , Michael Fulham , Jinman Kim

Medical images are generally labeled by multiple experts before the final ground-truth labels are determined. Consensus or disagreement among experts regarding individual images reflects the gradeability and difficulty levels of the image.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-30 Shuang Yu , Hong-Yu Zhou , Kai Ma , Cheng Bian , Chunyan Chu , Hanruo Liu , Yefeng Zheng

Ocular conditions are a global concern and computational tools utilizing retinal fundus color photographs can aid in routine screening and management. Obtaining comprehensive and sufficiently sized datasets, however, is non-trivial for the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-28 P. Bilha Githinji , Keming Zhao , Jiantao Wang , Peiwu Qin

Retinal fundus imaging plays an essential role in diagnosing various stages of diabetic retinopathy, where exudates are critical markers of early disease onset. Prompt detection of these exudates is pivotal for enabling optometrists to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-14 Mujadded Al Rabbani Alif

The visual analysis of retina and of its vascular characteristics is important in the diagnosis and monitoring of diseases of visual perception. In the related medical diagnoses, the digital processing of the fundus images is used to obtain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-08-06 Amelia Carolina Sparavigna

Analysis of retinal fundus images is essential for eye-care physicians in the diagnosis, care and treatment of patients. Accurate fundus and/or retinal vessel maps give rise to longitudinal studies able to utilize multimedia image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Henry A Leopold , Jeff Orchard , John S Zelek , Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan
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