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A new $\theta$ function primitive is proposed that almost achieves the combined efficiency of the addition, multiplication and successor growth operations. This $\theta$ function symbol enables the constructing of an "IQFS(PA+)" axiom…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-10-16 Dan E. Willard

In this paper, we investigate the size of moments of quadratic character sums averaged over the family of fundamental discriminants. We obtain an asymptotic formula for all integer moments in a restricted range of parameters using a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Marc Munsch , Yuichiro Toma

We show that a new multiplicative genus, in the sense of Hirzebruch, can be obtained by generalizing a calculation due to Atiyah and Witten. We introduce this as the $\hat{\Gamma}$-genus, compute its value for some examples and highlight…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-09-23 Rongmin Lu

In this paper, we introduce the concept of an $m$-order $n$-dimensional generalized Hilbert tensor $\mathcal{H}_{n}=(\mathcal{H}_{i_{1}i_{2}\cdots i_{m}})$, $$ \mathcal{H}_{i_{1}i_{2}\cdots i_{m}}=\frac{1}{i_{1}+i_{2}+\cdots i_{m}-m+a},\…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Wei Mei , Yisheng Song

Bilinear Fourier multipliers of the form $e^{i (|\xi| + |\eta|+ |\xi + \eta|)} \sigma (\xi, \eta)$ are considered. It is proved that if $\sigma (\xi, \eta)$ is in the H\"ormander class $S^{m}_{1,0} (\mathbb{R}^{2n})$ with $m=-(n+1)/2$ then…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Tomoya Kato , Akihiko Miyachi , Naoto Shida , Naohito Tomita

For a subset A of a field F, write A(A + 1) for the set {a(b + 1):a,b\in A}. We establish new estimates on the size of A(A+1) in the case where F is either a finite field of prime order, or the real line. In the finite field case we show…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-08-06 Timothy G. F. Jones , Oliver Roche-Newton

We study partial regularity for degenerate elliptic systems of double-phase type, where the growth function is given by $H(x,t)=t^p+a(x)t^q$ with $1<p\leq q$ and $a(x)$ a nonnegative $C^{0,\alpha}$-continuous function. Our main result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Jihoon Ok , Giovanni Scilla , Bianca Stroffolini

We study the existence of solutions of mixed Riemann-Hilbert or Cherepanov boundary value problem with simply connected fibers on the unit disk ${\Delta}$. Let $L$ be a closed arc on $\partial{\Delta}$ with the end points $\omega_{-1},…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Miran Černe

Let $n$ be a positive integer, and let $A$ be a set of $k\ge 2n-1$ integers. For the restricted sumset $$ S_n(A)=\{a_1+\cdots +a_n:\ a_1,\ldots,a_n\in A,\ \text{and}\ a_i^2\neq a_j^2\ \text{for} \ 1\le i<j\le n\}, $$ by a 2002 result of Liu…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Xin-Qi Luo , Zhi-Wei Sun

For a finite, positive, Borel measure $\mu$ on $(0,1)$ we consider an infinite matrix $\Gamma_\mu$, related to the classical Hausdorff matrix defined by the same measure $\mu$, in the same algebraic way that the Hilbert matrix is related to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Carlo Bellavita , Nikolaos Chalmoukis , Vassilis Daskalogiannis , Georgios Stylogiannis

We present a large number of analytic evaluations of Euler sums, namely sums such as \begin{align} M(m,n_0,n_1,n_2, \ldots, n_t) &= \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{H(k)^m}{k^{n_0} (k+1)^{n_1} (k+2)^{n_2} \cdots (k+t)^{n_t}}, \nonumber \end{align}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Ross C. McPhedran , David H. Bailey

In this paper we establish a new summation method by expanding $\prod_{k}(1-\frac{z}{a_{k}})^{-1}$ with two approaches: the Taylor expansion and the infinite partial fraction decomposition. Here we focus on the case when $a_{k}$ is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Xiaowei Wang

In this article, we present a new subadditivity behavior of convex and concave functions, when applied to Hilbert space operators. For example, under suitable assumptions on the spectrum of the positive operators $A$ and $B$, we prove that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-29 Hamid Reza Moradi , Zahra Heydarbeygi , Mohammad Sababheh

Under suitable asymptotic and convexity conditions on a function $g\colon\mathbb{R}_+\to\mathbb{R}$, the solution to $\Delta f=g$, where $\Delta$ is the forward difference operator, is unique up to an additive constant and is called the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Thomas Lamby , Jean-Luc Marichal

For $0<\alpha<1$ let $V(\alpha)$ denote the supremum of the numbers $v$ such that every $\alpha$-H\"older continuous function is of bounded variation on a set of Hausdorff dimension $v$. Kahane and Katznelson (2009) proved the estimate $1/2…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Omer Angel , Richárd Balka , András Máthé , Yuval Peres

In a generalization of the classical Hilbert inequality by Hardy, Littlewood and P\'{o}lya, the best constant for an inequality is determined provided that the generating function for the corresponding matrix satisfies certain monotonicity…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-24 Peng Gao

Denoting by Sigma(S) the set of subset sums of a subset S of a finite abelian group G, we prove that |Sigma(S)| >= |S|(|S|+2)/4-1 whenever S is symmetric, |G| is odd and Sigma(S) is aperiodic. Up to an additive constant of 2 this result is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Eric Balandraud , Benjamin Girard , Simon Griffiths , Yahya Ould Hamidoune

Let $h$ be a positive integer and $A, B_1, B_2,\dots, B_h$ be finite sets in a commutative group. We bound $|A+B_1+...+B_h|$ from above in terms of $|A|, |A+B_1|,\dots,|A+B_h|$ and $h$. Extremal examples, which demonstrate that the bound is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-20 Brendan Murphy , Eyvindur Ari Palsson , Giorgis Petridis

This is an expository survey on recent sum-product results in finite fields. We present a number of sum-product or "expander" results that say that if $|A| > p^{2/3}$ then some set determined by sums and product of elements of $A$ is nearly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-09 Brendan Murphy , Giorgis Petridis

An upper bound for the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of the associated graded module of an one-dimension module is given in term of its Hilbert coeffcients. It is also investigated when the bound is attained.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-01-15 Le Xuan Dung