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Transformer-based deep learning models have shown promise for disease risk prediction using electronic health records(EHRs), but modeling temporal dependencies remains a key challenge due to irregular visit intervals and lack of uniform…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Daniel S. Lee , Mayra S. Haedo-Cruz , Chen Jiang , Oshin Miranda , LiRong Wang

Cross-correlation is a popular signal processing technique used in numerous location tracking systems for obtaining reliable range information. However, its efficient design and practical implementation has not yet been achieved on mote…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-06-14 Prasant Misra , Wen Hu , Mingrui Yang , Marco Duarte , Sanjay Jha

Accurate and comprehensive clinical documentation is crucial for delivering high-quality healthcare, facilitating effective communication among providers, and ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements. However, manual transcription…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Anjanava Biswas , Wrick Talukdar

Class imbalance can often degrade predictive performance of supervised learning algorithms. Balanced classes can be obtained by oversampling exact copies, with noise, or interpolation between nearest neighbours (as in traditional SMOTE…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-17 Emily Muller , Xu Zheng , Jer Hayes

Multimodal models integrating natural language and visual information have substantially improved generalization of representation models. However, their effectiveness significantly declines in real-world situations where certain modalities…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Jiajun Chen , Sai Cheng , Yutao Yuan , Yirui Zhang , Haitao Yuan , Peng Peng , Yi Zhong

Continuous control tasks often involve high-dimensional, dynamic, and non-linear environments. State-of-the-art performance in these tasks is achieved through complex closed-box policies that are effective, but suffer from an inherent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Mátyás Vincze , Laura Ferrarotti , Leonardo Lucio Custode , Bruno Lepri , Giovanni Iacca

The era of big data has made vast amounts of clinical data readily available, particularly in the form of electronic health records (EHRs), which provides unprecedented opportunities for developing data-driven diagnostic tools to enhance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Zekai Wang , Tieming Liu , Bing Yao

Healthcare relies on multiple types of data, such as medical images, genetic information, and clinical records, to improve diagnosis and treatment. However, missing data is a common challenge due to privacy restrictions, cost, and technical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Nazanin Moradinasab , Saurav Sengupta , Jiebei Liu , Sana Syed , Donald E. Brown

Healthcare is becoming a more and more important research topic recently. With the growing data in the healthcare domain, it offers a great opportunity for deep learning to improve the quality of medical service. However, the complexity of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-01 Bo Yang , Lijun Wu

Recommending medications for patients using electronic health records (EHRs) is a crucial data mining task for an intelligent healthcare system. It can assist doctors in making clinical decisions more efficiently. However, the inherent…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-04-22 Yang An , Liang Zhang , Mao You , Xueqing Tian , Bo Jin , Xiaopeng Wei

Medication recommendation using Electronic Health Records (EHR) is challenging due to complex medical data. Current approaches extract longitudinal information from patient EHR to personalize recommendations. However, existing models often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Jiacong Mi , Yi Zu , Zhuoyuan Wang , Jieyue He

Research in emergency triage is restricted to structured electronic health records (EHR) due to regulatory constraints on nurse-patient interactions. We introduce TriageSim, a simulation framework for generating persona-conditioned triage…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Dipankar Srirag , Quoc Dung Nguyen , Aditya Joshi , Padmanesan Narasimhan , Salil Kanhere

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) have been heavily used to predict various downstream clinical tasks such as readmission or mortality. One of the modalities in EHRs, clinical notes, has not been fully explored for these tasks due to its…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-05 Bonggun Shin , Julien Hogan , Andrew B. Adams , Raymond J. Lynch , Rachel E. Patzer , Jinho D. Choi

Generative models can produce synthetic patient records for analytical tasks when real data is unavailable or limited. However, current methods struggle with adhering to domain-specific knowledge and removing invalid data. We present…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Brandon Theodorou , Shrusti Jain , Cao Xiao , Jimeng Sun

Compressive sensing (CS) is a promising technology for realizing energy-efficient wireless sensors for long-term health monitoring. In this paper, we propose a data-driven CS framework that learns signal characteristics and individual…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-12-20 Kai Xu , Yuhao Wang , Yixing Li , Fengbo Ren

We introduce Compositional Imitation Learning and Execution (CompILE): a framework for learning reusable, variable-length segments of hierarchically-structured behavior from demonstration data. CompILE uses a novel unsupervised,…

Early prediction of mortality and length of stay(LOS) of a patient is vital for saving a patient's life and management of hospital resources. Availability of electronic health records(EHR) makes a huge impact on the healthcare domain and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Batuhan Bardak , Mehmet Tan

The widespread adoption of electronic health records has created new opportunities for translational clinical research, yet this promise remains constrained by fragmented data across privacy-siloed institutions and substantial heterogeneity…

Contrastive learning has demonstrated promising performance in image and text domains either in a self-supervised or a supervised manner. In this work, we extend the supervised contrastive learning framework to clinical risk prediction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Chengxi Zang , Fei Wang

We present TRACE (Transformer-based Risk Assessment for Clinical Evaluation), a novel method for clinical risk assessment based on clinical data, leveraging the self-attention mechanism for enhanced feature interaction and result…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Dionysis Christopoulos , Sotiris Spanos , Valsamis Ntouskos , Konstantinos Karantzalos
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