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We give sufficient conditions for left- and bi-orderability of fundamental groups of Ore categories in terms of indirect factors, including Thompson groups and many of their generalizations. Besides recovering known results, we prove that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Davide Perego , Matteo Tarocchi

We give an alternate proof of the left-orderability of the mapping class group of a connected oriented infinite-type surface with a non-empty boundary. Our main strategy involves the inductive construction of a countable stable Alexander…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Pravin Kumar , Apeksha Sanghi , Mahender Singh

Let G be a group and H be a subgroup of G. We say that H is left relatively convex in G if the left G-set G/H has at least one G-invariant order; when G is left orderable, this holds if and only if H is convex in G under some left ordering…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-06 Yago Antolín , Warren Dicks , Zoran Sunic

An almost-direct product of free groups is an iterated semidirect product of finitely generated free groups in which the action of the constituent free groups on the homology of one another is trivial. We determine the structure of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Daniel C. Cohen

In this paper, we introduce the notion of circular orderability for quandles. We show that the set all right (respectively left) circular orderings of a quandle is a compact topological space. We also show that the space of right…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Idrissa Ba , Mohamed Elhamdadi

We study groups of C^1 orientation-preserving homeomorphisms of the plane, and pursue analogies between such groups and circularly-orderable groups. We show that every such group with a bounded orbit is circularly-orderable, and show that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Danny Calegari

It is a classical theorem that the free product of ordered groups is orderable. In this note we show that, using a method of G. Bergman, an ordering of the free product can be constructed in a functorial manner, in the category of ordered…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Dale Rolfsen

We introduce the notion of a strong L-space, a closed, oriented rational homology 3-sphere whose Heegaard Floer homology can be determined at the chain level. We prove that the fundamental group of a strong L-space is not left-orderable.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-05-02 Adam Simon Levine , Sam Lewallen

We show how to use topological ideas, such as compactness, to establish orderability properties of infinite groups. A new application is to provide a left-ordering for the group of PL homeomorphisms of a connected surface with boundary…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-20 Dale Rolfsen

Let $M$ be a closed orientable irreducible $3$-manifold such that $\pi_1(M)$ is left orderable. (a) Let $M_0 = M - Int(B^{3})$, where $B^{3}$ is a compact $3$-ball in $M$. We have a process to produce a co-orientable Reebless foliation…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Bojun Zhao

We classify six-dimensional Lie groups which admit a left-invariant half-flat SU(3)-structure and which split in a direct product of three-dimensional factors. Moreover, a complete list of those direct products is obtained which admit a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-29 Fabian Schulte-Hengesbach

We express the rational cohomology of the unordered configuration space of a compact oriented manifold as a representation of its mapping class group in terms of a weight-decomposition of the rational cohomology of the mapping space from…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Andreas Stavrou

A left-order on a group $G$ is a total order $<$ on $G$ such that for any $f$, $g$ and $h$ in $G$ we have $f < g \Leftrightarrow hf < hg$. We construct a finitely generated subgroup $G$ of $\operatorname{Homeo} (I^2;\delta I^2)$, the group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-18 James Hyde

We show that every irreducible toroidal integer homology sphere graph manifold has a left-orderable fundamental group. This is established by way of a specialization of a result due to Bludov and Glass for the almagamated products that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Adam Clay , Tye Lidman , Liam Watson

The realization problem asks which algebras can be realized as the cohomology of spaces. We study this problem in the context of the orders in a graded rational exterior algebra on three generators. An order is a subring whose underlying…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Tseleung So , Donald Stanley , Stephen Theriault , Ben Williams

It was proved that for any finite set of elements of a free product of residually finite groups such that no two of them belong to conjugate cyclic subgroups and each of them do not belong to a subgroup which is conjugate a to free factor…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-04 Vladimir V. Yedynak

We study properties of a group, abelian group, ring, or monoid $B$ which (a) guarantee that every homomorphism from an infinite direct product $\prod_I A_i$ of objects of the same sort onto $B$ factors through the direct product of finitely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 George M. Bergman

We use rewriting systems to spell out cup-products in the (twisted) cohomology groups of a product of surface groups. This allows us to detect a non-trivial obstruction bounding from below the effective topological complexity of an…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Natalia Cadavid-Aguilar , Jesús González

There are various results that frame left-orderability of a group as a geometric property. Indeed, the fundamental group of a 3-manifold is left-orderable whenever the first Betti number is positive; in the case that the first Betti number…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-11 Adam Clay , Liam Watson

In this paper we study obstructions to presentability by products for finitely generated groups. Along the way we develop both the concept of acentral subgroups, and the relations between presentability by products on the one hand, and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-11 D. Kotschick , C. Loeh