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In this paper, we extend the Paired-Explicit Runge-Kutta schemes by Vermeire et. al. to fourth-order of consistency. Based on the order conditions for partitioned Runge-Kutta methods we motivate a specific form of the Butcher arrays which…

Many natural processes, such as chemical reactions and wave dynamics, are modeled as production-destruction (PD) systems that obey positivity and linear conservation laws. Classical time integrators do not guarantee positivity and can…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Kamila Nurkhametova , Reid J. Gomillion , Amit N. Subrahmanya , Adrian Sandu

This paper proposes a second-order accurate numerical scheme for the Patlak-Keller-Segel system with various mobilities for the description of chemotaxis. Formulated in a variational structure, the entropy part is novelly discretized by a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Jie Ding , Cheng Wang , Shenggao Zhou

We combine Patankar-type methods with suitable relaxation procedures that are capable of ensuring correct dissipation or conservation of functionals such as entropy or energy while producing unconditionally positive and conservative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Thomas Izgin , Hendrik Ranocha , Chi-Wang Shu

In this work a simple method to enforce the positivity-preserving property for general high-order conservative schemes is proposed. The method keeps the original scheme unchanged and detects critical numerical fluxes which may lead to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-02-09 X. Y. Hu , N. A. Adams , C. -W. Shu

In this work modified Patankar-Runge-Kutta (MPRK) schemes up to order four are considered and equipped with a dense output formula of appropriate accuracy. Since these time integrators are conservative and positivity preserving for any time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Thomas Izgin

In this paper, a family of arbitrarily high-order structure-preserving exponential Runge-Kutta methods are developed for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation by combining the scalar auxiliary variable approach with the exponential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Jin Cui , Zhuangzhi Xu , Yushun Wang , Chaolong Jiang

Patankar-type schemes are linearly implicit time integration methods designed to be unconditionally positivity-preserving. However, there are only little results on their stability or robustness. We suggest two approaches to analyze the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Davide Torlo , Philipp Öffner , Hendrik Ranocha

Two-fluid plasma flow equations describe the flow of ions and electrons with different densities, velocities, and pressures. We consider the ideal plasma flow i.e. we ignore viscous, resistive, and collision effects. The resulting system of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Jaya Agnihotri , Deepak Bhoriya , Harish Kumar , Praveen Chandrashekhar , Dinshaw S. Balsara

In this paper, a class of arbitrarily high-order linear momentum-preserving and energy-preserving schemes are proposed, respectively, for solving the regularized long-wave equation. For the momentum-preserving scheme, the key idea is based…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Chaolong Jiang , Xu Qian , Songhe Song , Jin Cui

We further develop a simple modification of Runge--Kutta methods that guarantees conservation or stability with respect to any inner-product norm. The modified methods can be explicit and retain the accuracy and stability properties of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-27 David I. Ketcheson

In this second part of our two-part paper, we extend to multiple spatial dimensions the one-dimensional, fully conservative, positivity-preserving, and entropy-bounded discontinuous Galerkin scheme developed in the first part for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Eric J. Ching , Ryan F. Johnson , Andrew D. Kercher

We introduce a second-order time discretization method for stiff kinetic equations. The method is asymptotic-preserving (AP) -- can capture the Euler limit without numerically resolving the small Knudsen number; and positivity-preserving --…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-17 Jingwei Hu , Ruiwen Shu

We consider a class of finite element approximations for fourth-order parabolic equations that can be written as a system of second-order equations by introducing an auxiliary variable. In our approach, we first solve a variational problem…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Sana Keita , Abdelaziz Beljadid , Yves Bourgault

This paper introduces a novel paradigm for constructing linearly implicit and high-order unconditionally energy-stable schemes for general gradient flows, utilizing the scalar auxiliary variable (SAV) approach and the additive Runge-Kutta…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Xuelong Gu , Wenjun Cai , Yushun Wang

Many important initial value problems have the property that energy is non-increasing in time. Energy stable methods, also referred to as strongly stable methods, guarantee the same property discretely. We investigate requirements for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Hendrik Ranocha , David I. Ketcheson

In this work, we develop a class of up to third-order energy-stable schemes for the Cahn--Hilliard equation. Building on Lawson's integrating factor Runge--Kutta method, which is widely used for stiff semilinear equations, we discuss its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Haifeng Wang , Jingwei Sun , Hong Zhang , Xu Qian , Songhe Song

Strong Stability Preserving (SSP) time integration schemes maintain stability of the forward Euler method for any initial value problem. However, only a small subset of Runge-Kutta (RK) methods are SSP, and many efficient high-order time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Mohammad R. Najafian , Brian C. Vermeire

We develop a second order well-balanced finite volume scheme for compressible Euler equations with a gravitational source term. The well-balanced property holds for arbitrary hydrostatic solutions of the corresponding Euler equations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Jonas P. Berberich , Praveen Chandrashekar , Christian Klingenberg , Friedrich K. Röpke

This paper proposes and analyzes a robust and efficient second-order positivity-preserving constrained transport (PPCT) scheme for ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) on non-staggered Cartesian meshes. The PPCT scheme ensures two critical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Dongwen Pang , Kailiang Wu