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We consider a possibility to unify the methods of regularization, such as the renormalization group method, stochastic quantization etc., by the extension of the standard field theory of the square-integrable functions $\phi(b)\in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-19 Mikhail V. Altaisky

We study large partial sums, localized with respect to the sums of variances, of a sequence of centered random variables. An application is given to the distribution of prime factors of typical integers.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-11-21 Kevin Ford , Gerald Tenenbaum

We consider recent work linking majorization and trumping, two partial orders that have proven useful with respect to the entanglement transformation problem in quantum information, with general Dirichlet polynomials, Mellin transforms, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-13 Rajesh Pereira , Sarah Plosker

Non-convex optimization is ubiquitous in machine learning. Majorization-Minimization (MM) is a powerful iterative procedure for optimizing non-convex functions that works by optimizing a sequence of bounds on the function. In MM, the bound…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-20 Sobhan Naderi Parizi , Kun He , Reza Aghajani , Stan Sclaroff , Pedro Felzenszwalb

Marginal optima are minima or maxima of a function with many nearly flat directions. In settings with many competing optima, marginal ones tend to attract algorithms and physical dynamics. Often, the important family of marginal attractors…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-12-03 Jaron Kent-Dobias

We generalize Araki's log-majorization to the log-convexity theorem for the eigenvalues of $\Phi(A^p)^{1/2}\Psi(B^p)\Phi(A^p)^{1/2}$ as a function of $p\ge0$, where $A,B$ are positive semidefinite matrices and $\Phi,\Psi$ are positive…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Fumio Hiai

A space of entire functions of several complex variables rapidly decreasing on ${\mathbb R}^n$ and such that their growth along $i{\mathbb R}^n$ is majorized with the help of a family of weight functions is considered in this paper. For…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-14 I. Kh. Musin

Functions with uniform sublevel sets can represent orders, preference relations or other binary relations and thus turn out to be a tool for scalarization that can be used in multicriteria optimization, decision theory, mathematical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Petra Weidner

The concept of majorization is now well-known after the beautiful work of MacGregor, and then followed by Campbell in his sequel of papers. In this paper, we establish the sharp majorization results for the starlike and convex functions…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-04-04 Kamaljeet Gangania , S. Sivaprasad Kumar

We propose a formal resource-theoretic approach to quantify the degree of polarization of two and three-dimensional random electromagnetic fields. This endows the space of spectral polarization matrices with the orders induced by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 G. M. Bosyk , G. Bellomo , A. Luis

Some prominent discretisation methods such as finite elements provide a way to approximate a function of $d$ variables from $n$ values it takes on the nodes $x_i$ of the corresponding mesh. The accuracy is $n^{-s_a/d}$ in $L^2$-norm, where…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Camille Pouchol , Marc Hoffmann

The theory of majorizing measures, extensively developed by Fernique, Talagrand and many others, provides one of the most general frameworks for controlling the behavior of stochastic processes. In particular, it can be applied to derive…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-25 Sander Borst , Daniel Dadush , Neil Olver , Makrand Sinha

This work is divided into three parts. The first part concerns polynomials in one variable with all real roots. We consider linear transformations that preserve real rootedness, as well as matrices that preserve interlacing. The second part…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-03-11 Steve Fisk

The purpose of this short paper is to identify the mathematical essence of the superiorization methodology. This methodology has been developed in recent years while attempting to solve specific application-oriented problems. Consequently,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Gabor T. Herman

The Mahler measure of a polynomial is a measure of complexity formed by taking the modulus of the leading coefficient times the modulus of the product of its roots outside the unit circle. The roots of a real degree $N$ polynomial chosen…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-01 Christopher D. Sinclair , Maxim L. Yattselev

We show that any joint probability mass function (PMF) can be expressed as a product of parity check factors and factors of degree one with the help of some auxiliary variables, if the alphabet size is appropriate for defining a parity…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-07-14 M. F. Bayramoglu , A. Özgür Yılmaz

Sorting is one of the most used and well investigated algorithmic problem [1]. Traditional postulation supposes the sorting data archived, and the elementary operation as comparisons of two numbers. In a view of appearance of new processors…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-07-22 Hakob Aslanyan

We propose a framework that uses majorization to model diversity and representativeness in school admissions. We generalize the standard notion of majorization to accommodate arbitrary distributional targets, such as a student body that…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-09-19 Federico Echenique , Teddy Mekonnen , M. Bumin Yenmez

We present three methods to construct majorizing measures in various settings. These methods are based on direct constructions of increasing sequences of partitions through a simple exhaustion procedure rather than on the construction of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Michel Talagrand

This paper deals with the problem of factorizing integer powers of the Laplace operator acting on functions taking values in higher spin representations. This is a far-reaching generalization of the well-known fact that the square of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-18 David Eelbode , Dalibor Smid