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One-loop electroweak corrections to the annihilation cross-sections of dark matter in the Higgs resonance region of the inert doublet model (IDM) are investigated. The procedure of how to implement the width of the Higgs in order to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-13 Shankha Banerjee , Fawzi Boudjema , Nabarun Chakrabarty , Hao Sun

A period of early matter domination can give rise to the correct dark matter abundance for a broad range of dark matter annihilation rate $\langle \sigma_{\rm ann} v \rangle_{\rm f}$. Here, we examine this scenario for situations where…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-29 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Koushik Dutta , Anshuman Maharana

We study the cosmological signatures of new light relics that are collisionless like standard neutrinos or are strongly interacting. We provide a simple and succinct rephrasing of their physical effects in the cosmic microwave background,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-20 Murali M. Saravanan , Thejs Brinckmann , Marilena Loverde , Zachary J. Weiner

Several interesting Dark Matter (DM) models invoke a dark sector leading to two types of relic particles, possibly interacting with each other: non-relativistic DM, and relativistic Dark Radiation (DR). These models have interesting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Maria Archidiacono , Deanna C. Hooper , Riccardo Murgia , Sebastian Bohr , Julien Lesgourgues , Matteo Viel

The cold dark matter (CDM) paradigm provides a remarkably good description of the Universe's large-scale structure. However, some discrepancies exist between its predictions and observations at very small sub-galactic scales. To address…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-04 Atrideb Chatterjee , Sourav Mitra , Amrita Banerjee

It is argued that experimental constraints on theories of asymmetric dark matter (ADM) almost certainly require that the DM be part of a richer hidden sector of interacting states of comparable mass or lighter. A general requisite of models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 John March-Russell , James Unwin , Stephen M. West

Observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and large-scale structure (LSS) provide a unique opportunity to explore the fundamental properties of the constituents that compose the cosmic dark radiation background (CDRB), of which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Tristan L. Smith , Sudeep Das , Oliver Zahn

Any neutral boson such as a dark photon or dark Higgs that is part of a non-standard sector of particles can mix with its standard model counterpart. When very weakly mixed with the Standard Model, these particles are produced in the early…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Joshua Berger , Karsten Jedamzik , Devin G. E. Walker

The presence of light thermally coupled dark matter affects early expansion history and production of light elements during the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. Specifically, dark matter that annihilates into Standard Model particles can modify…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-07 Rui An , Vera Gluscevic , Erminia Calabrese , J. Colin Hill

Measurement of $N_{\rm eff}$ in the CMB (Cosmic Microwave Background) observations, like Planck 2018 and BBN (Big Bang Nucleosynthesis) has already set stringent constraints on the interaction strength of light particles beyond the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-15 Anish Ghoshal , Sk Jeesun , Kazunori Kohri

A strongly interacting massive particle (SIMP) is an interesting candidate for dark matter (DM) because its self-interaction cross section can be naturally strong enough to address the astrophysical problem of small-scale structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-14 Ayuki Kamada , Masaki Yamada , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

The null signal from collider and dark matter (DM) direct detector experiments makes the interaction between DM and visible matter too small to reproduce the correct relic density for many thermal DM models. The remaining parameter space…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-04 Jie-Cheng Feng , Xian-Wei Kang , Chih-Ting Lu , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Feng-Shou Zhang

A full renormalisation of the Inert Doublet Model (IDM) is presented and exploited for a precise calculation of the relic density of Dark Matter (DM) at one-loop. In this first paper, we study the case of a DM candidate with $m_{\rm DM}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-11 Shankha Banerjee , Fawzi Boudjema , Nabarun Chakrabarty , Guillaume Chalons , Hao Sun

We revisit the singlet scalar dark matter model in the presence of a non-standard cosmological history prior to radiation domination. We focus on the regime in which the relic abundance is set by 4-to-2 self-annihilations while the dark and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-09 Geneviève Bélanger , Nicolás Bernal , Alexander Pukhov

The CMB observation sets stringent constraints on MeV dark matter (DM) annihilating into charged states/photons in s-wave, and the recent observation of the 21-cm absorption at the cosmic dawn reported by EDGES is also very strict for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-21 Lian-Bao Jia , Xu Liao

We discuss the neutrino constraints from solar and terrestrial dark matter (DM) annihilations in the inelastic dark matter (iDM) scenario after the recent CDMS II results. To reconcile the DAMA/LIBRA data with constraints from all other…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Jing Shu , Peng-fei Yin , Shou-hua Zhu

An internally thermalized dark matter (DM) with only gravitational interaction with the standard model (SM) particles at low temperatures, may undergo number-changing self-scatterings in the early Universe, eventually freezing out to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-17 Avirup Ghosh , Sourav Gope , Satyanarayan Mukhopadhyay

Despite the robust cosmological and astrophysical evidence confirming the existence of a non-baryonic matter component in the Universe, the underlying nature of Dark Matter (DM) remains a mystery. Among the several possible scenarios, light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-14 Ana Luisa Foguel , Peter Reimitz , Renata Zukanovich Funchal

We use the latest cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations to provide updated constraints on the dark matter lifetime as well as on p-wave suppressed annihilation cross sections in the 1 MeV to 1 TeV mass range. In contrast to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-17 Roberta Diamanti , Laura Lopez-Honorez , Olga Mena , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Aaron C. Vincent

We review aspects of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) spectral distortions which do not appear to have been fully explored in the literature. In particular, implications of recent evidences of heating of the intergalactic medium (IGM) by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 G. De Zotti , M. Negrello , G. Castex , A. Lapi , M. Bonato