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In this paper, we consider forward and inverse problems for subdiffusion equations with time-dependent coefficients. The fractional derivative is taken in the sense of Riemann-Liouville. Using the classical Fourier method, the theorem of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Ravshan Ashurov , Yusuf Fayziev , Muattar Khudoykulova

We introduce the concept of fractional derivative of Riemann-Liouville on time scales. Fundamental properties of the new operator are proved, as well as an existence and uniqueness result for a fractional initial value problem on an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-24 Nadia Benkhettou , Ahmed Hammoudi , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper, we propose a novel numerical scheme for solving time-fractional reaction-diffusion problems with Robin boundary conditions, where the time derivative is in the Caputo sense of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$. The existence and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Qian Luo , Aiguo Xiao , Xiaoqiang Yan , Jingmin Xia

A fractional diffusion equation based on Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives is solved exactly. The initial values are given as fractional integrals. The solution is obtained in terms of $H$-functions. It differs from the known…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Hilfer

A time-fractional Fokker-Planck initial-boundary value problem is considered, with differential operator $u_t-\nabla\cdot(\partial_t^{1-\alpha}\kappa_\alpha\nabla u-\textbf{F}\partial_t^{1-\alpha}u)$, where $0<\alpha <1$. The forcing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Kim-Ngan Le , William McLean , Martin Stynes

In this paper, we consider an initial boundary value problem for Maxwell's equations. For this hyperbolic type problem, we derive guaranteed and computable upper bounds for the difference between the exact solution and any pair of vector…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-05-23 Dirk Pauly , Sergey Repin , Tuomo Rossi

We prove conditions for existence of analytical solutions for boundary value problems with the Hilfer fractional derivative, generalizing the commonly used Riemann-Liouville and Caputo operators. The boundary values, referred to in this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Niels Goedegebure , Kateryna Marynets

Initial-boundary value problems for integrable nonlinear partial differential equations have become tractable in recent years due to the development of so-called unified transform techniques. The main obstruction to applying these methods…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-16 Peter D. Miller , Zhenyun Qin

In many recent applications when new materials and technologies are developed it is important to describe and simulate new nonlinear and nonlocal diffusion transport processes. A general class of such models deals with nonlocal fractional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Raimondas Ciegis , Petr Vabishchevich

We consider an initial value problem of type $$ \frac{\partial u}{\partial t}={\cal F}(t,x,u,\partial_j u), \quad u(0,x)=\phi(x), $$ where $t$ is the time, $x \in \mathbb{R}^n $ and $u_0$ is a Clifford type algebra-valued function…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-06-21 Yanett M. Bolívar , Carmen J. Vanegas

In this work, exact solutions are derived for an integer- and fractional-order time-delayed diffusion equation with arbitrary initial conditions. The solutions are obtained using Fourier transform methods in conjunction with the known…

We develop a well-posedness theory for second order systems in bounded domains where boundary phenomena like glancing and surface waves play an important role. Attempts have previously been made to write a second order system consisting of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-08 Heinz-Otto Kreiss , Omar E. Ortiz , N. Anders Petersson

We study initial-boundary value problems for linear evolution equations of arbitrary spatial order, subject to arbitrary linear boundary conditions and posed on a rectangular 1-space, 1-time domain. We give a new characterisation of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-28 David A. Smith

This book considers posing and the methods of solving simple linear boundary-value problems in classical mathematical physics. The questions encompassed include: the fundamentals of calculus of variations; one-dimensional boundary-value…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-06 V. M. Adamyan , M. Ya. Sushko

There are several methods for proving the existence of the solution to the elliptic boundary problem $Lu=f \text{\,\, in\,\,} D,\quad u|_S=0,\quad (*)$. Here $L$ is an elliptic operator of second order, $f$ is a given function, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-03 A. G. Ramm

In this paper we study some boundary value problems for a fractional analogue of second order elliptic equation with an involution perturbation in a rectangular domain. Theorems on existence and uniqueness of a solution of the considered…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Mokhtar Kirane , Batirkhan K. Turmetov , Berikbol T. Torebek

Many evolution problems in physics are described by partial differential equations on an infinite domain; therefore, one is interested in the solutions to such problems for a given initial dataset. A prominent example is the binary black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Olivier Sarbach , Manuel Tiglio

In this paper, we consider the indefinite fractional elliptic problem. A corresponding Liouville-type theorem for the indefinite fractional elliptic equations is established. Furthermore, we obtain a priori bound for solutions in a bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Wenxiong Chen , Jiuyi Zhu

An unsteady problem is considered for a space-fractional equation in a bounded domain. A first-order evolutionary equation involves a fractional power of an elliptic operator of second order. Finite element approximation in space is…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-05-09 Petr N. Vabishchevich

We prove existence of positive solutions to a boundary value problem depending on discrete fractional operators. Then, corresponding discrete fractional Lyapunov-type inequalities are obtained.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-13 Amar Chidouh , Delfim F. M. Torres