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Depression significantly affects emotions, thoughts, and daily activities. Recent research indicates that speech signals contain vital cues about depression, sparking interest in audio-based deep-learning methods for estimating its…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-07 Shuanglin Li , Zhijie Xie , Syed Mohsen Naqvi

Emotions widely affect human decision-making. This fact is taken into account by affective computing with the goal of tailoring decision support to the emotional states of individuals. However, the accurate recognition of emotions within…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-11-14 Bernhard Kratzwald , Suzana Ilic , Mathias Kraus , Stefan Feuerriegel , Helmut Prendinger

Early diagnosis of mental disorders and intervention can facilitate the prevention of severe injuries and the improvement of treatment results. Using social media and pre-trained language models, this study explores how user-generated data…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Alireza Pourkeyvan , Ramin Safa , Ali Sorourkhah

This study investigates whether speech-based depression detection models learn depression-related acoustic biomarkers or instead rely on speaker identity cues. Using the DAIC-WOZ dataset, we propose a data-splitting strategy that controls…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-17 Hsiang-Chen Yeh , Luqi Sun , Aurosweta Mahapatra , Shreeram Suresh Chandra , Emily Mower Provost , Berrak Sisman

Depression is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide, posing a severe burden on individuals, healthcare systems, and society at large. Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise in addressing mental…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Shiyu Teng , Jiaqing Liu , Rahul Kumar Jain , Shurong Chai , Ruibo Hou , Tomoko Tateyama , Lanfen Lin , Yen-wei Chen

Depression affects over millions people worldwide, yet diagnosis still relies on subjective self-reports and interviews that may not capture authentic behavior. We present IHearYou, an approach to automated depression detection focused on…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Jonas Länzlinger , Katharina Müller , Burkhard Stiller , Bruno Rodrigues

Multimodal affective computing, learning to recognize and interpret human affects and subjective information from multiple data sources, is still challenging because: (i) it is hard to extract informative features to represent human affects…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-23 Yue Gu , Kangning Yang , Shiyu Fu , Shuhong Chen , Xinyu Li , Ivan Marsic

Speech-based depression detection (SDD) has emerged as a non-invasive and scalable alternative to conventional clinical assessments. However, existing methods still struggle to capture robust depression-related speech characteristics, which…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Yuxin Li , Eng Siong Chng , Cuntai Guan

Counseling typically takes the form of spoken conversation between a therapist and a client. The empathy level expressed by the therapist is considered to be an essential quality factor of counseling outcome. This paper proposes a…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-29 Dehua Tao , Tan Lee , Harold Chui , Sarah Luk

Empathetic response from the therapist is key to the success of clinical psychotherapy, especially motivational interviewing. Previous work on computational modelling of empathy in motivational interviewing has focused on offline,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-21 Zixiu Wu , Rim Helaoui , Vivek Kumar , Diego Reforgiato Recupero , Daniele Riboni

Affective computing - combining sensor technology, machine learning, and psychology - have been studied for over three decades and is employed in AI-powered technologies to enhance emotional awareness in AI systems, and detect symptoms of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Anders Rolighed Larsen , Sneha Das , Nicole Nadine Lønfeldt , Paula Petcu , Line Clemmensen

Mental disorders like major depressive disorder can be seen as complex dynamical systems. In this study we investigate the dynamic behaviour of individuals to see whether or not we can expect a transition to another mood state. We introduce…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-03-27 Jolanda J Kossakowski , Marijke C M Gordijn , Harriette Riese , Lourens J Waldorp

This work explores the utilization of Romanized Sinhala social media data to identify individuals at risk of depression. A machine learning-based framework is presented for the automatic screening of depression symptoms by analyzing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Jayathi Hewapathirana , Deshan Sumanathilaka

Speech-based automatic detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and depression has attracted increased attention. Confidence estimation is crucial for a trust-worthy automatic diagnostic system which informs the clinician about the confidence…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Wen Wu , Chao Zhang , Philip C. Woodland

Language recognition system is typically trained directly to optimize classification error on the target language labels, without using the external, or meta-information in the estimation of the model parameters. However labels are not…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-05-01 Trung Ngo Trong , Ville Hautamäki , Kristiina Jokinen

Depression is one of the most prevalent mental disorders, which seriously affects one's life. Traditional depression diagnostics commonly depends on rating with scales, which can be labor-intensive and subjective. In this context, Automatic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-02 Yanrong Guo , Chenyang Zhu , Shijie Hao , Richang Hong

Twitter is currently a popular online social media platform which allows users to share their user-generated content. This publicly-generated user data is also crucial to healthcare technologies because the discovered patterns would hugely…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Hamad Zogan , Imran Razzak , Shoaib Jameel , Guandong Xu

Using Instagram data from 166 individuals, we applied machine learning tools to successfully identify markers of depression. Statistical features were computationally extracted from 43,950 participant Instagram photos, using color analysis,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Andrew G. Reece , Christopher M. Danforth

Speech-based depression detection tools could aid early screening. Here, we propose an interpretable speech foundation model approach to enhance the clinical applicability of such tools. We introduce a speech-level Audio Spectrogram…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Qingkun Deng , Saturnino Luz , Sofia de la Fuente Garcia

Dialogue systems for mental health care aim to provide appropriate support to individuals experiencing mental distress. While extensive research has been conducted to deliver adequate emotional support, existing studies cannot identify…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Seungyeon Seo , Gary Geunbae Lee
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