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A range of bosonic models can be expressed as (sometimes generalized) $\sigma$-models, with equations of motion coming from a selfduality constraint. We show that in D=2, this is easily extended to supersymmetric cases, in a superspace…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Louis Paulot

In this article we derive the full interacting effective actions for supersymmetric D-branes in arbitrary bosonic type II supergravity backgrounds. The actions are presented in terms of component fields up to second order in fermions. As…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Donald Marolf , Luca Martucci , Pedro J. Silva

We discuss an isomorphism between the possible anomalies of $(d+1)$-dimensional quantum field theories with $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ unitary global symmetry, and those of $d$-dimensional quantum field theories with time-reversal symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-02 Clay Cordova , Kantaro Ohmori , Shu-Heng Shao , Fei Yan

We show that the superconformal symmetries of the (1,1) sigma model decompose into a set of more refined symmetries when the target space admits projectors $P_{\pm}$, and the orthogonal complements $Q_{\pm}$, covariantly constant with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Vid Stojevic

A four-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric non-linear sigma-model with the Eguchi-Hanson (ALE) target space and a non-vanishing central charge is rewritten to a classically equivalent and formally renormalizable gauged `linear' sigma-model over…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Sergei V. Ketov

We propose a (3+1)D linear set of covariant vector equations, which unify the spin 0 ``new Dirac equation'' with its spin 1/2 counterpart, proposed by Staunton. Our equations describe a spin (0,1/2) supermultiplet with different numbers of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter A. Horvathy , Mikhail S. Plyushchay , Mauricio Valenzuela

The integrability of N=(2,2) dilaton supergravity in two dimensions is studied by the use of the graded Poisson Sigma model approach. Though important differences compared to the purely bosonic models are found, the general analytic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 L. Bergamin , W. Kummer

We review a manifestly supersymmetric off-shell formulation of a wide class of torsionful $(4,4)$ $2D$ sigma models and their massive deformations in the harmonic superspace with a double set of $SU(2)$ harmonic variables. Sigma models with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Evgeny A. Ivanov

We derive the equations of motion of type II 4D supergravity in superspace. This is achieved by coupling the Type II Berkovits' hybrid superstring to an N=2 curved background and requiring that the sigma-model has N=(2,2) superconformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel L. Nedel

In these introductory lectures, we review the theoretical tools used in constructing supersymmetric field theories and their application to physical models. We first introduce the technology of two-component spinors, which is convenient for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-20 Howard E. Haber , Laurel Stephenson Haskins

In this paper, we study a class of symmetry reduced models of $\mathcal{N}=1$ supergravity using self-dual variables. It is based on a particular Ansatz for the gravitino field as proposed by D'Eath et al. We show that the essential part of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-11 Konstantin Eder , Hanno Sahlmann

The Supersymmetric Dual Sigma Model (SDSM) is a local field theory introduced to be nonlocally equivalent to the Supersymmetric Chiral nonlinear sigma-Model (SCM), this dual equivalence being proven by explicit canonical transformation in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-02 Thomas Curtright , Tsuneo Uematsu , Cosmas Zachos

A discussion of the number of degrees of freedom, and their dynamical properties, in higher derivative gravitational theories is presented. The complete non-linear sigma model for these degrees of freedom is exhibited using the method of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Ahmed Hindawi , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

The classical sine-Gordon model is a two-dimensional integrable field theory, with particle like solutions the so-called solitons. Using its integrability one can define its quantum version without the process of canonical quantization.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Frigyes Nemes

Current superalgebras and corresponding Schwinger terms in 1 and 3 space dimensions are studied. This is done by generalizing the quantization of chiral fermions in an external Yang-Mills potential to the case of a Z_2-graded potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Ekstrand

The paper addresses the question whether in four spacetime dimensions, besides standard supergravity theories, field theories exist whose symmetries include local spacetime translations and supersymmetries generated by transformations whose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-10 Friedemann Brandt

We provide the geometric actions for most general N=1 supergravity in two spacetime dimensions. Our construction implies an extension to arbitrary N. This provides a supersymmetrization of any generalized dilaton gravity theory or of any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 M. Ertl , W. Kummer , T. Strobl

We develop a general formalism of duality rotations for bosonic conformal spin-$s$ gauge fields, with $s\geq 2$, in a conformally flat four-dimensional spacetime. In the $s=1$ case this formalism is equivalent to the theory of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-06 Sergei M. Kuzenko , Emmanouil S. N. Raptakis

We reformulate eleven-dimensional supergravity, including fermions, in terms of generalised geometry, for spacetimes that are warped products of Minkowski space with a $d$-dimensional manifold $M$ with $d\leq7$. The reformation has a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-17 André Coimbra , Charles Strickland-Constable , Daniel Waldram

A way of covariantizing duality symmetric actions is proposed. As examples considered are a manifestly space-time invariant duality--symmetric action for abelian gauge fields coupled to axion-dilaton fields and gravity in D=4, and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Pasti , Dmitrij Sorokin , Mario Tonin