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A thermomechanical model of continuous fluid media based on second gradient theory is used to study motions in liquid-vapor interfaces. At equilibrium, the model is shown to be equivalent to mean-field molecular theories of capillarity. In…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-08-17 Henri Gouin

We numerically study the behavior of self-propelled liquid droplets whose motion is triggered by a Marangoni-like flow. This latter is generated by variations of surfactant concentration which affect the droplet surface tension promoting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-20 F. Fadda , G. Gonnella , A. Lamura , A. Tiribocchi

The spontaneous motion of liquid droplets on solid surfaces is the result of an unbalanced surface tension force, which is sometimes called the "Marangoni effect". This can be triggered by either a difference in surface temperature or a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-31 Mojtaba Edalatpour , Khalid Eid , Andrew Sommers

Flow structure near three phase contact line (TPCL) of evaporating liquids plays a significant role in liquid wetting and dewetting, liquid film evaporation and boiling, etc. Despite the wide focus it receives, the interacting mechanisms…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-19 Zhenying Wang , George Karapetsas , Prashant Valluri , Chihiro Inoue

Thermocapillary migration of a planar non-deformable droplet in flow fields with two uniform temperature gradients at moderate and large Marangoni numbers is studied numerically by using the front-tracking method. It is observed that the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-12-14 Zuo-Bing Wu , Wen-Rui Hu

In this work, we investigate flow topology modifications produced by a swarm of large surfactant-laden droplets released in a turbulent channel flow. Droplets have same density and viscosity of the carrier fluid, so that only surface…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-26 Giovanni Soligo , Alessio Roccon , Alfredo Soldati

We theoretically study the electrokinetic problem of a pressure-induced liquid flow through a narrow long channel with charged walls, going beyond the classical Helmholtz-Schmolukowski picture by considering the surprisingly strong combined…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-01 B. L. Werkhoven , J. C. Everts , S. Samin , R. van Roij

The present study experimentally and numerically investigates the evaporation and resultant patterns of dried deposits of aqueous colloidal sessile droplets, when the droplets are initially elevated to a high temperature before being placed…

Small water droplets or particles located at an oil meniscus typically climb the meniscus due to unbalanced capillary forces. Here, we introduce a size-dependent reversal of this meniscus-climbing behavior, where upon cooling of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-19 Jianxing Sun , Patricia B. Weisensee

We experimentally study steady Marangoni-driven surfactant transport on the interface of a deep water layer. Using hydrodynamic measurements, and without using any knowledge of the surfactant physico-chemical properties, we show that sodium…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-06 S. Mandre , V. S. Akella , D. K. Singh , R. S. Singh , M. M. Bandi

Chemically active colloids generate changes in the chemical composition of their surrounding solution and thereby induce flows in the ambient fluid which affect their dynamical evolution. Here we study the many-body dynamics of a monolayer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-28 Alvaro Domínguez , P. Malgaretti , M. N. Popescu , S. Dietrich

In this paper axisymmetric solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations governing the flow induced by a half-line source when the fluid domain is bounded by a conical wall are discussed. Two types of boundary conditions are identified; one in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-02 Prabakaran Rajamanickam , Adam D. Weiss

The motion of a viscous droplet in unbounded Poiseuille flow under the combined influence of bulk-insoluble surfactant and linearly varying temperature field aligned in the direction of imposed flow is studied analytically. Neglecting fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-14 Sayan Das , Shubhadeep Mandal , S. K. Som , Suman Chakraborty

The influence of capillary flow on the alignment of the nematic liquid crystal MBBA on fatty acid Langmuir-Blodgett monolayers was studied by optical second-harmonic generation. The surface dipole sensitivity of the technique allows probing…

We experimentally investigate the dynamics of capillary-driven flows at the nanoscale, using an original platform that combines nanoscale pores and microfluidic features. Our results show a coherent picture across multiple experiments…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-05 Olivier Vincent , Alexandre Szenicer , Abraham D. Stroock

Motivated by recent experiments, we present a theoretical investigation of how the electro-osmotic flow occurring in a capillary is modified when its charged surfaces are coated by charged polymers. The theoretical treatment is based on a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-17 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Michele Monteferrante , Simone Melchionna

We examine the evaporation-induced coalescence of two droplets undergoing freezing by conducting numerical simulations employing the lubrication approximation. When two sessile drops undergo freezing in close vicinity over a substrate, they…

Experiments are presented that demonstrate how liquid-infused surfaces can reduce turbulent drag significantly in Taylor-Couette flow. The test liquid was water, and the test surface was composed of square microscopic grooves measuring 100…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-11 Tyler Van Buren , Alexander Smits

Two-point measurements of concentration are obtained in a meandering passive-scalar plume released at five different heights within the fully-turbulent region of a high-Reynolds number turbulent boundary layer (TBL). These measurements are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-05 Krishna M Talluru , Kapil Chauhan

We investigate the thermo solutal transport phenomena and deposition patterns during the evaporation of surfactant laden droplets experimentally and through theoretical scaling based analysis. Experiments were conducted using the sessile…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-17 Randeep Ravesh , A R Harikrishnan , Purbarun Dhar
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