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We prove that a positive proportion of integers are expressible as the sum of two rational cubes, and a positive proportion are not so expressible, thus proving a conjecture of Davenport. More generally, we prove that a positive proportion…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Levent Alpöge , Manjul Bhargava , Ari Shnidman

A formalism is given to count integer and rational solutions to polynomial equations with rational coefficients. These polynomials $P(x)$ are parameterized by three integers, labeling an elliptic curve. The counting of the rational…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

The class number divisibility problem for number fields is one of the classical problems in algebraic number theory, which originated from Gauss' class number conjectures. The relation between the points on an elliptic curve and class…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Debopam Chakraborty , Vinodkumar Ghale , MD Imdadul Islam

We solve the problem of counting elliptic curves with fixed j-invariant in projective space with tangency conditions. This is equivalent to couting rational nodal curves with condition on the node of the image. The solution is given in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-01 Dung Nguyen

We show that the total number of non-torsion integral points on the elliptic curves $\mathcal{E}_D:y^2=x^3-D^2x$, where $D$ ranges over positive squarefree integers less than $N$, is $O( N(\log N)^{-1/4+\epsilon})$. The proof involves a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Stephanie Chan

The aim of this paper is to introduce a new family of elliptic curves in the form of $y^2=x(x-a^2)(x-b^2)$ that have positive ranks. We first generate a list of pythagorean triples $(a,b,c)$ and then construct this family of elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-21 F. A. Izadi , K. Nabardi , Foad Khoshnam

For any reduced curve $C\subset \mathbb P^2$, we define the notions of the number of its virtual cusps $c_v$ and the number of its virtual nodes $n_v$ which are non-negative, coincide respectively with the numbers of ordinary cusps and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-27 Vik. S. Kulikov

In this paper, we analyze the theta series associated to the quadratic form $Q(\mathbf{x}) := x_1^2 + x_2^2 + x_3^2 + x_4^2$ with congruence conditions on $x_i$ modulo $2, 3, 4$, and $6$. By employing special operators on modular,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Koustav Mondal

A number $N$ is a triangular number if it can be written as $N = t(t + 1)/2$ for some nonnegative integer number $t$. A triangular number $N$ is called square if it is a perfect square, that is, $N = d^2$ for some integer number $d$. Square…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Vladimir Gurvich , Mariya Naumova

The family of Euclidean triangles having some fixed perimeter and area can be identified with a subset of points on a nonsingular cubic plane curve, i.e., an elliptic curve; furthermore, if the perimeter and the square of the area are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Nicolas Brody , Jordan Schettler

We study the distribution of a subclass congruent elliptic curve $E^{(n)}: y^2=x^3-n^2x$, where $n$ is congruent to $1\pmod 8$ with all prime factors congruent to $1\pmod 4$. We prove an independence of residue symbol property. Consequently…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-13 Zhangjie Wang

It is easy to find a right-angled triangle with integer sides whose area is 6. There is no such triangle with area 5, but there is one with rational sides (a `\emph{Pythagorean triangle}'). For historical reasons, integers such as 6 or 5…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-27 Alf van der Poorten

We give upper bounds for the number of rational elliptic surfaces in some families having positive rank, obtaining in particular that these form a subset of density zero. This confirms Cowan's conjecture (arXiv:2009.08622v2) in the case…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Francesco Battistoni , Sandro Bettin , Christophe Delaunay

In this paper, we construct a family of elliptic curves of rank at least five. To do so, we use the Brahmagupta formula for the area of cyclic quadrilaterals $(p^3,q^3,r^3,q^3)$ not necessarily standing for the genuine sides of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-05 Farzali Izadi , Foad Khoshnam , Arman Shamsi Zargar

By the theory of elliptic curves, we study the integers representable as the product of the sum of four integers with the sum of their reciprocals and give a sufficient condition for the integers with a positive representation.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-12 Yong Zhang

We introduce and study a new kind of congruent number problem on the right trapezoid.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Tianxin Cai , Yong Zhang

A rational Diophantine triple is a set of three nonzero rational a,b,c with the property that ab+1, ac+1, bc+1 are perfect squares. We say that the elliptic curve y^2 = (ax+1)(bx+1)(cx+1) is induced by the triple {a,b,c}. In this paper, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Andrej Dujella , Juan Carlos Peral

High proved the following theorem. If the intersections of any two congruent copies of a plane convex body are centrally symmetric, then this body is a circle. In our paper we extend the theorem of High to spherical and hyperbolic planes.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-19 J. Jerónimo-Castro , E. Makai

We study the integer sequence v_n of numbers of lines in hypersurfaces of degree 2n-3 of P^n, n>1. We prove a number of congruence properties of these numbers of several different types. Furthermore, the asymptotics of the v_n are described…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-30 Daniel B. Grunberg , Pieter Moree

The aim of this paper is to introduce a new family of elliptic curves with positive ranks. These elliptic curves have been constructed with certain rational numbers, namely a, b, and c as sides of Heron triangles having rational areas $k$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-20 F. A. Izadi , Foad Khoshnam , K. Nabardi