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In this paper we give a complete proof of the Brumer-Stark conjecture over $\mathbf{Z}$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-26 Samit Dasgupta , Mahesh Kakde , Jesse Silliman , Jiuya Wang

Remarks on the Obstructedness of Cones Over Curves of Low Genus. Reason for replacement: proof of the main lemma was significantly improved.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ciro Ciliberto , Angelo Lopez , Rick Miranda

A simpler proof of the four color theorem is presented. The proof was reached using a series of equivalent theorems. First the maximum number of edges of a planar graph is obatined as well as the minimum number of edges for a complete…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fayez A. Alhargan

A mixed type dual to a nondifferentiable variational problem involving higher order derivative is formulated and duality results are proved under generalized invexity conditions. Special cases are generated from our results.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-06-07 I Husain , Rumana G. Mattoo

We give a concise direct proof of the orthogonality of interpolation Macdonald polynomials with respect to the Fourier pairing and briefly discuss some immediate applications of this orthogonality, such as the symmetry of the Fourier…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrei Okounkov

We study the Aharony duality for three dimensional $\mathcal N=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories for orthogonal gauge groups with matters in vector representation. We provide the evidence for the duality by working out the partition function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Chiung Hwang , Kyung-Jae Park , Jaemo Park

The paper is devoted to a somewhat idiosyncratic account of the theorem of de Bruijn-Erd\"{o}s and Hanani from the combinatorics of finite geometries and its various proofs. Among the proofs discussed are the original proofs by de…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-31 Nikolai V. Ivanov

This paper gives a self-contained group-theoretic proof of a dual version of a theorem of Ore on distributive intervals of finite groups. We deduce a bridge between combinatorics and representations in finite group theory.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Sebastien Palcoux

We introduce four new elementary short proofs of the famous K\"onig's theorem which characterizes bipartite graphs by absence of odd cycles.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-06 Salman Ghazal

We prove that the construction of our previous paper math.QA/0103190 yields an invariant of tangle cobordisms.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikhail Khovanov

We give a pictorial proof that transparently illustrates why four colours suffce to chromatically differentiate any set of contiguous, simply connected and bounded, planar spaces; by showing that there is no minimal planar map. We show,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-10-20 Bhupinder Singh Anand

We demonstrate the versatility of the tangle-tree duality theorem for abstract separation systems by using it to prove tree-of-tangles theorems. This approach allows us to strengthen some of the existing tree-of-tangles theorems by bounding…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Christian Elbracht , Jay Lilian Kneip , Maximilian Teegen

We complete the proof of the Howe duality conjecture in the theory of local theta correspondence by treating the remaining case of quaternionic dual pairs in arbitrary residual characteristic.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-17 Wee Teck Gan , Binyong Sun

We present a new topological proof of the infinitude of prime numbers with a new topology. Furthermore, in this topology, we characterize the infinitude of any non-empty subset of prime numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Jhixon Macías

An orthogonal coloring of the two-dimensional unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$, is a partition of $\mathbb{S}^2$ into parts such that no part contains a pair of orthogonal points, that is, a pair of points at spherical distance $\pi/2$ apart. It…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Andreas F. Holmsen , Seunghun Lee

This is an introductory article to the theory of multiple gaps.

Logic · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Antonio Avilés

We give a pen and paper and (comparatively) much simpler proof to verify of the Four Colour Theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Carl Feghali

In this talk, some aspects of duality symmetries are presented.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Giveon , M. Porrati

In this article we consider a method of proving a class of inequalities of the form (1). The method is based on the precise approximations of the sine and cosine functions by Maclaurin polynomials of given order. By using this method we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Branko Malesevic , Milica Makragic

In this paper we prove two conjectures stated by Chao-Ping Chen in [Int. Trans. Spec. Funct. 23:12 (2012), 865--873], using a method for proving inequalities of mixed trigonometric polynomial functions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Branko Malesevic , Bojan Banjac , Ivana Jovovic