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We study the slow-roll single field inflation in the context of the consistent $D\to4$ Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity that was recently proposed in \cite{Aoki:2020lig}. In addition to the standard attractor regime, we find a new attractor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-03 Katsuki Aoki , Mohammad Ali Gorji , Shuntaro Mizuno , Shinji Mukohyama

We study the phenomenology of the Higgs-Dilaton model in the context of Einstein-Cartan gravity, focusing on the separate impact of the Holst and Nieh-Yan terms on the inflationary observables. Using analytical and numerical techniques, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-18 Matteo Piani , Javier Rubio

We initiate the analysis of the inflationary dynamics in Weyl-invariant Einstein-Cartan gravity nonminimally coupled to the Standard Model of particle physics. We take the axion-like particle of gravitational origin to be heavy and show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-23 Georgios K. Karananas , Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Sebastian Zell

We study in detail a new model of quintessential inflation where the inflaton field is coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet term. This coupling ensures that the variation of the field is kept sub-Planckian, which avoids the 5th force problem as well…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-24 Carsten van de Bruck , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Chris Longden , Charlotte Owen

For a robust interpretation of upcoming observations from PLANCK and LHC experiments it is imperative to understand how the inflationary dynamics of a non-minimally coupled Higgs scalar field with gravity may affect the determination of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-27 L. A. Popa , A. Caramete

We consider a non-standard generalized model of gravity coupled to a neutral scalar "inflaton" as well as to the fields of the electroweak bosonic sector. The essential new ingredient is employing two alternative non-Riemannian space-time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-18 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

In the framework of $F(\mathcal{R},\tilde{\mathcal{R}})$ Einstein-Cartan gravity with an action depending both of the Ricci scalar and the so-called Holst-invariant curvature we consider models that include cubic terms of the latter in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-03 Theodoros Katsoulas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

The Higgs field is an attractive candidate for the inflaton because it is an observationally confirmed fundamental scalar field. Importantly, it can be modeled by the most general renormalizable scalar potential. However, if the classical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-29 Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Sean Crowe , Ding Ding , Joseph McCracken

We propose an extension of the Higgs inflation to the hybrid metric-Palatini gravity, where we introduce non-minimal couplings between Higgs and both the metric-type and the Palatini-type Ricci scalars. We study the inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-30 Minxi He , Yusuke Mikura , Yuichiro Tada

The linear and quadratic perturbations for a scalar-tensor model with non-minimal coupling to curvature, coupling to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant and non-minimal kinetic coupling to the Einstein tensor are developed. The quadratic action for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-24 L. N. Granda , D. F. Jimenez

Single field inflationary models are investigated within Palatini quadratic gravity represented by $R+\alpha R^2$ along with a non-minimal coupling of the form $f(\phi) R$ between the inflaton field $\phi$ and the gravity. The treatment is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Mahmoud AlHallak

Inflationary era of our Universe can be characterized as semi-classical because it can be described in the context of four-dimensional Einsteins's gravity involving quantum corrections. These string motivated corrections originate from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-25 S. A. Venikoudis , F. P. Fronimos

In this work we study the GW170817-compatible Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theories during the reheating and the end of inflationary era. Given the scalar field potential $V(\phi)$ which can have some intrinsic importance for the theory,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-23 V. K. Oikonomou , Pyotr Tsyba , Olga Razina

The non-minimal coupling of the inflaton to gravity, $\xi R\phi^2$, is known to alleviate the smallness (fine-tuning) of the quartic coupling $\lambda$ in the chaotic inflation with $\phi^4$ potential. A large $\xi$ is required to obtain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Namit Mahajan

In scalaron-Higgs inflation the Standard Model Higgs boson is non-minimally coupled to gravity and the Einstein-Hilbert action is supplemented by the quadratic scalar curvature invariant. For the quartic Higgs self-coupling $\lambda$ fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-12 Anirudh Gundhi , Christian F. Steinwachs

We provide an update on five relatively well motivated inflationary models in which the inflaton is a Standard Model singlet scalar field. These include i) the textbook quadratic and quartic potential models but with additional couplings of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-28 Nobuchika Okada , Vedat Nefer Şenoğuz , Qaisar Shafi

Mimetic gravity is analysed in the framework of some extensions of General Relativity, where a function of the Gauss-Bonnet invariant in four dimensions is considered. By assuming the so-called mimetic condition, the conformal degree of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-22 Yi Zhong , Diego Saez-Chillon Gomez

Motivated by the recent `Higgs-inflation' scenario based on a single inflaton field, we consider more generic two-field inflation with non-minimal coupling term. The generic analytic expressions are derived for cosmological observables with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Jinsu Kim , Yoonbai Kim , Seong Chan Park

A simple realization of inflation consists of adding the following operators to the Einstein-Hilbert action: (partial phi)^2, lambda phi^4, and xi phi^2 R, with xi a large non-minimal coupling. Recently there has been much discussion as to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-01 Mark P. Hertzberg

We have investigated inflationary model constructed from minimally modified gravity (MMG) theories. The MMG theory in the form of $f({\bf H}) \propto {\bf H}^{1+p}$ gravity where, ${\bf H}$ is the Hamiltonian constraint in the Einstein…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 Jakkrit Sangtawee , Khamphee Karwan