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Remote sensing image scene classification remains a challenging task, primarily due to the complex spatial structures and multi-scale characteristics of ground objects. Although CNN-based methods excel at extracting local inductive biases,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Yuanhao Tang , Xuechao Zou , Zhengpei Hu , Junliang Xing , Chengkun Zhang , Jianqiang Huang

Average precision (AP), the area under the recall-precision (RP) curve, is the standard performance measure for object detection. Despite its wide acceptance, it has a number of shortcomings, the most important of which are (i) the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-06 Kemal Oksuz , Baris Can Cam , Emre Akbas , Sinan Kalkan

Video camouflaged object detection (VCOD) is challenging due to dynamic environments. Existing methods face two main issues: (1) SAM-based methods struggle to separate camouflaged object edges due to model freezing, and (2) MLLM-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Hua Zhang , Changjiang Luo , Ruoyu Chen

Sparse Principal Component Analysis (sPCA) is a cardinal technique for obtaining combinations of features, or principal components (PCs), that explain the variance of high-dimensional datasets in an interpretable manner. This involves…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Ryan Cory-Wright , Jean Pauphilet

In this paper we propose a geometry-aware model for video object detection. Specifically, we consider the setting that cameras can be well approximated as static, e.g. in video surveillance scenarios, and scene pseudo depth maps can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Dan Xu , Weidi Xie , Andrew Zisserman

Probabilistic principal component analysis (PPCA) is currently one of the most used statistical tools to reduce the ambient dimension of the data. From multidimensional scaling to the imputation of missing data, PPCA has a broad spectrum of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-11-15 Arghya Datta , Sayak Chakrabarty

Video object segmentation, aiming to segment the foreground objects given the annotation of the first frame, has been attracting increasing attentions. Many state-of-the-art approaches have achieved great performance by relying on online…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-12 Siyue Yu , Jimin Xiao , BingFeng Zhang , Eng Gee Lim

Traffic videos inherently differ from generic videos in their stationary camera setup, thus providing a strong motion prior where objects often move in a specific direction over a short time interval. Existing works predominantly employ…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Lihao Liu , Yanqi Cheng , Dongdong Chen , Jing He , Pietro Liò , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Angelica I Aviles-Rivero

We introduce Adaptive Functional Principal Component Analysis, a novel method to capture directions of variation in functional data that exhibit sharp changes in smoothness. We first propose a new adaptive scatterplot smoothing technique…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-10-04 Angel Garcia de la Garza , Britton Sauerbrei , Adam Hantman , Jeff Goldsmith

In this paper, we present a new method for detecting road users in an urban environment which leads to an improvement in multiple object tracking. Our method takes as an input a foreground image and improves the object detection and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-30 David-Alexandre Beaupré , Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau , Nicolas Saunier

Most tracking-by-detection methods employ a local search window around the predicted object location in the current frame assuming the previous location is accurate, the trajectory is smooth, and the computational capacity permits a search…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-09 Gao Zhu , Fatih Porikli , Hongdong Li

Cooperative perception enabled by Vehicle-to-Everything communication has shown great promise in enhancing situational awareness for autonomous vehicles and other mobile robotic platforms. Despite recent advances in perception backbones and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Lantao Li , Kang Yang , Rui Song , Chen Sun

Aerial surveillance and monitoring demand both real-time and robust motion detection from a moving camera. Most existing techniques for drones involve sending a video data streams back to a ground station with a high-end desktop computer or…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-12-27 Chong Huang , Peng Chen , Xin Yang , Kwang-Ting , Cheng

Optically observing and monitoring moving objects, both natural and artificial, is important to human space security. Non-sidereal tracking can improve the system's limiting magnitude for moving objects, which benefits the surveillance.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-05 Lei Wang , Xiaoming Zhang , Chunhai Bai , Haiwen Xie , Juan Li , Jiayi Ge , Jianfeng Wang , Xianqun Zeng , Jiantao Sun , Xiaojun Jiang

Dynamic robust PCA refers to the dynamic (time-varying) extension of robust PCA (RPCA). It assumes that the true (uncorrupted) data lies in a low-dimensional subspace that can change with time, albeit slowly. The goal is to track this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Praneeth Narayanamurthy , Namrata Vaswani

Real-time detection of moving objects is an essential capability for robots acting autonomously in dynamic environments. We thus propose Dynablox, a novel online mapping-based approach for robust moving object detection in complex…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Lukas Schmid , Olov Andersson , Aurelio Sulser , Patrick Pfreundschuh , Roland Siegwart

Traffic volume information is critical for intelligent transportation systems. It serves as a key input to transportation planning, roadway design, and traffic signal control. However, the traffic volume data collected by fixed-location…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-05-07 Xintao Yan , Yan Zhao , Henry X. Liu

This paper proposes an approach to detect moving objects in Wide Area Motion Imagery (WAMI), in which the objects are both small and well separated. Identifying the objects only using foreground appearance is difficult since a $100-$pixel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-11 Yifan Zhou , Simon Maskell

Dimension reduction is useful for exploratory data analysis. In many applications, it is of interest to discover variation that is enriched in a "foreground" dataset relative to a "background" dataset. Recently, contrastive principal…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-05-04 Didong Li , Andrew Jones , Barbara Engelhardt

There has been significant progresses for image object detection in recent years. Nevertheless, video object detection has received little attention, although it is more challenging and more important in practical scenarios. Built upon the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-01 Xizhou Zhu , Jifeng Dai , Lu Yuan , Yichen Wei