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Let function $f$ be normalized, analytic and univalent in the unit disk ${\mathbb D}=\{z:|z|<1\}$ and $f(z)=z+\sum_{n=2}^{\infty} a_n z^n$. Using a method based on Grusky coefficients we study several problems over that class of univalent…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Milutin Obradović , Nikola Tuneski

The purpose of this paper is to make an introduction to univalent function theory for readers of any level, assuming only foundational knowledge in real and complex analysis. In particular, we state and proof (with details) important…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Jiakai Qu

Counterexamples show that many results in the geometric function theory of one complex variable are not applicable for several complex variables. In this paper, we obtain sharp bounds for the Zalcman functional for $n=3$ associated with the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Surya Giri

For $0<\lambda \leq 1$, let ${\mathcal U}(\lambda)$ denote the family of functions $f(z)=z+\sum_{n=2}^{\infty}a_nz^n$ analytic in the unit disk $\ID$ satisfying the condition $\left |\left (\frac{z}{f(z)}\right )^{2}f'(z)-1\right |<\lambda…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Saminathan Ponnusamy , Karl-Joachim Wirths

Let ${\mathcal A}$ be the class of functions $f$ that are analytic in the unit disk ${\mathbb D}$ and normalized such that $f(z)=z+a_2z^2+a_3z^3+\cdots$. Let $0<\lambda\le1$ and \[ {\mathcal U}(\lambda) = \left\{ f\in{\mathcal A}: \left…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-04-26 Milutin Obradović , Nikola Tuneski

Let $E$ be the open unit disk $\{z\in \mathbb{C}: |z|<1\}$. Let $A$ be the class of analytic functions in $E$, which have the form $f(z)=z+a_2z^2+...$. We define operators $L_n^\sigma\colon A\to A$ using the convolution *. Using these…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-11-04 K. O. Babalola

For every $q\in(0,1)$ and $0\le \alpha<1$ we define a class of analytic functions, the so-called $q$-starlike functions of order $\alpha$, on the open unit disk. We study this class of functions and explore some inclusion properties with…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-09-14 Sarita Agrawal , Swadesh K. Sahoo

Let ${\mathcal S}$ be the class of all functions $f$ that are analytic and univalent in the unit disk $\ID$ with the normalization $f(0)=f'(0)-1=0$. Let $\mathcal{U} (\lambda)$ denote the set of all $f\in {\mathcal S}$ satisfying the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-12-06 M. Obradović , S. Ponnusamy

For $ -1 \leq B \leq 1$ and $A>B$, let $\mathcal{S}^*[A,B]$ denote the class of generalized Janowski starlike functions consisting of all normalized analytic functions $f$ defined by the subordination $z f'(z)/f(z) \prec (1+ A z)/(1+ B z)$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-03-13 V. Ravichandran , Shelly Verma

In this article, we consider the family of functions $f$ analytic in the unit disk $|z|<1$ with the normalization $f(0)=0=f'(0)-1$ and satisfying the condition $\big |\big (z/f(z)\big )^{2}f'(z)-1\big |<\lambda $ for some $0<\lambda \leq…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Liulan Li , Saminathan Ponnusamy , Karl-Joachim Wirths

We consider functions of the type $f(z)=z+a_2z^2+a_3z^3+\cdots$ from a family of all analytic and univalent functions in the unit disk. Let $F$ be the inverse function of $f$, given by $F(z)=w+\sum_{n=2}^{\infty}A_nw^n$ defined on some…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Vasudevarao Allu , Vibhuti Arora

Let $\mathcal{V}_p(\lambda)$ be the collection of all functions $f$ defined in the unit disc $\ID$ having a simple pole at $z=p$ where $0<p<1$ and analytic in $\ID\setminus\{p\}$ with $f(0)=0=f'(0)-1$ and satisfying the differential…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-12-11 Bappaditya Bhowmik , Firdoshi Parveen

J. Marcinkiewicz and A. Zygmund proved in 1936 that the special $n$-th generalized Riemann derivative ${_2}D_nf(x)$ with nodes $0,1,2,2^2,\ldots, 2^{n-1}$, is equivalent to the $n$-th Peano derivative $f_{(n)}(x)$, for all $n-1$ times Peano…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-18 J. Marshall Ash , Stefan Catoiu

Marx and Strohh\"acker showed around in 1933 that $f(z)/z$ is subordinate to $1/(1-z)$ for a normalized convex function $f$ on the unit disk $|z|<1.$ Brickman, Hallenbeck, MacGregor and Wilken proved in 1973 further that $f(z)/z$ is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-02-19 Toshiyuki Sugawa , Li-Mei Wang

In this paper, we introduce a family of analytic functions given by $$\psi_{A,B}(z):= \dfrac{1}{A-B}\log{\dfrac{1+Az}{1+Bz}},$$ which maps univalently the unit disk onto either elliptical or strip domains, where either $A=-B=\alpha$ or…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-09-12 S. Sivaprasad Kumar , Pooja Yadav

For an analytic function $f$ defined on the unit disk $|z|<1$, let $\Delta(r,f)$ denote the area of the image of the subdisk $|z|<r$ under $f$, where $0<r\le 1$. In 1990, Yamashita conjectured that $\Delta(r,z/f)\le \pi r^2$ for convex…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-04-02 S. K. Sahoo , N. L. Sharma

We give some coefficient bounds and distortion theorems for a subclass of univalent functions in the unit disk, and defined using the S\^{a}l\^{a}gean differential operator. The results generalize and unify some well known results for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-10-08 Ben Ntatin

Let $f$ be function that is analytic in the unit disk ${\mathbb D}=\{z:|z|<1\}$, normalized such that $f(0)=f'(0)-1=0$, i.e., of type $f(z)=z+\sum_{n=2}^{\infty} a_n z^n$. If additionally, \[ \left| \left(\frac{z}{f(z)}\right)^2 f'(z)…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Milutin Obradović , Nikola Tuneski

In this paper we study the class $\mathcal{U}$ of functions that are analytic in the open unit disk ${\mathbb D}=\{z:|z|<1\}$, normalized such that $f(0)=f'(0)-1=0$ and satisfy \[\left|\left [\frac{z}{f(z)} \right]^{2}f'(z)-1…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Milutin Obradovic , Nikola Tuneski

Let $\mathcal{A}$ denote the class of analytic functions $f$ on the unit disc $\mathbb{D}=\{z\in\mathbb{C}:\;|z|<1\}$ normalized by $f(0)=0$ and $f^{\prime}(0)=1$. In the present article, we consider and $\mathcal{F}(c)$ the subclasses of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Molla Basir Ahamed , Rajesh Hossain , Sabir Ahammed