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We study the semi-classical ground states of the nonlinear Maxwell-Dirac system: \[ \left\{ \begin{aligned} &\al\cdot\big(i\hbar\nabla+ q(x)\fa(x)\big) w-a\bt w -\omega w - q(x)\phi(x) w = P(x)g(\jdz{w}) w\\ &-\Delta\phi=q(x)\jdz{w}^2\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-17 Ding Yanheng , Xu Tian

We consider the focusing $L^2$-supercritical fractional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation \[ i\partial_t u - (-\Delta)^s u = -|u|^\alpha u, \quad (t,x) \in \mathbb{R}^+ \times \mathbb{R}^d, \] where $d\geq 2, \frac{d}{2d-1} \leq s <1$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-13 Van Duong Dinh

We consider the nonlinear Dirac equation, also known as the Soler model: $i\p\sb t\psi=-i\alpha \cdot \nabla \psi+m \beta \psi-f(\psi\sp\ast \beta \psi) \beta \psi$, $\psi(x,t)\in\mathbb{C}^{N}$, $x\in\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\le 3$, $f\in C\sp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-17 Andrew Comech , Meijiao Guan , Stephen Gustafson

This work is devoted to infinite-energy solutions of semi-linear wave equations in unbounded smooth domains of $\mathbb{R}^3$ with fractional damping of the form $(-\Delta_x+1)^\frac{1}{2}\partial_t u$. The work extends previously known…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Anton Savostianov

In this paper, we consider the singularly perturbed fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equation \begin{equation*} \epsilon^{2\alpha}(-\Delta)^\alpha u+V(x)u=f(u),\quad x\in \mathbb{R}^N, \end{equation*} where $\epsilon>0$ is a small parameter,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-22 Hui Zhang , Fubao Zhang

We study the instability of standing-wave solutions $e^{i\omega t}\phi_{\omega}(x)$ to the inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation $$i\phi_t=-\triangle\phi+|x|^2\phi-|x|^b|\phi|^{p-1}\phi, \qquad \in\mathbb{R}^N, $$ where $ b > 0 $…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-28 Jianqing Chen , Yue Liu

In this paper, we are concerned with the standing waves for the following nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation $$i\partial_{t}\psi=-\Delta \psi+b^2(x_1^2+x_2^2)\psi+\frac{\lambda_1}{|x|}\psi+ \lambda_2(|\cdot|^{-1}\ast |\psi|^2)\psi-…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-12 Daomin Cao , Binhua Feng , Tingjian Luo

We study strong instability (instability by blowup) of standing wave solutions for a nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with an attractive delta potential and $L^2$-supercritical power nonlinearity in one space dimension. We also compare our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Masahito Ohta , Takahiro Yamaguchi

In this paper, we study the following semilinear Schr\"odinger equation $$ -\epsilon^2\triangle u+ u+ V(x)u=f(u),\ u\in H^{1}(\mathbb{R}^{N}), $$ where $N\geq 2$ and $\epsilon>0$ is a small parameter. The function $V$ is bounded in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-25 Shaowei Chen , Lishan Lin

In this article, we first employ the concentration compactness techniques to prove existence and stability results of standing waves for nonlinear fractional Schr\"{o}dinger-Choquard equation \[ i\partial_t\Psi + (-\Delta)^{\alpha}\Psi = a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Santosh Bhattarai

We study the instability of standing wave solutions for nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations with a one-dimensional harmonic potential in dimension $N\ge 2$. We prove that if the nonlinearity is $L^2$-critical or supercritical in dimension…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Masahito Ohta

We are concerned with the existence of ground states for nonlinear Choquard equations involving a critical nonlinearity in the sense of Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev. Our result complements previous results by Moroz and Van Schaftingen where the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Daniele Cassani , Jianjun Zhang

Consider the focussing cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in $R^3$: $$ i\psi_t+\Delta\psi = -|\psi|^2 \psi. $$ It admits special solutions of the form $e^{it\alpha}\phi$, where $\phi$ is a Schwartz function and a positive ($\phi>0$)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Marius Beceanu

In this paper, we investigate a class of semilinear wave equations in non-cylindrical time-dependent domains, subject to exterior homogeneous Dirichlet conditions. Under mild regularity and monotonicity assumptions on the evolving spatial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Mauro Bonafini , Van Phu Cuong Le , Riccardo Molinarolo

The ambiguity involved in the definition of effective-mass Hamiltonians for nonrelativistic models is resolved using the Dirac equation. The multistep approximation is extended for relativistic cases allowing the treatment of arbitrary…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Renan , M. H. Pacheco , C. A. S. Almeida

This paper investigates an inverse boundary value problem for a semilinear strongly damped wave equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions in Sobolev spaces of functions bounded in time on $\R$, including periodic and almost periodic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Irina Kmit , Nataliya Protsakh , Viktor Tkachenko

We prove nonlinear stability of the fundamental self--similar solution of the wave equation with a focusing power nonlinearity $\psi_{tt}-\Delta \psi=\psi^p$ for $p=3,5,7,...$ in the radial case. The proof is based on a semigroup…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-03-10 Roland Donninger

We show the strong instability of radial ground state standing waves for the focusing $L^2$-supercritical nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with inverse-square potential \[ i\partial_t u + \Delta u + c|x|^{-2} u = - |u|^{\alpha} u, \quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Van Duong Dinh

In this work we analyze a class of nonlinear fractional elliptic systems involving Hardy--type potentials and coupled by critical Hardy-Sobolev--type nonlinearities in $\mathbb{R}^N$. Due to the lack of compactness at the critical exponent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Alejandro Ortega

In this paper, we study the nonlocal Choquard equation $$ -\varepsilon^2 \Delta u_\varepsilon + V u_\varepsilon= (I_\alpha * |u_\varepsilon|^p)|u_\varepsilon|^{p-2}u_\varepsilon $$ where $N\geq 1$, $I_\alpha$ is the Riesz potential of order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Jean Van Schaftingen , Jiankang Xia