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Star clusters in isothermal spheres are studied from a thermodynamic point of view. New density profiles are presented, that describe the collapsed phase at low temperatures. At the transition a set of binaries is formed that carries 13 %…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

In this work, a new static, non-singular, spherically symmetric fluid model has been obtained in the background of $f(R,\,T)$ gravity. Here we consider the isotropic metric potentials of Durgapal-IV [M.C. Durgapal, J. Phys. A {\bf 15} 2637…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-04 Pramit Rej , Piyali Bhar

The postcollapse structure of objects which form by gravitational condensation out of the expanding cosmological background universe is a key element in the theory of galaxy formation. Towards this end, we have reconsidered the outcome of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul R. Shapiro , Ilian T. Iliev , Alejandro C. Raga

All axisymmetric self-similar equilibria of self-gravitating, rotating, isothermal systems are identified by solving the nonlinear Poisson equation analytically. There are two families of equilibria: (1) Cylindrically symmetric solutions in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Mikhail V. Medvedev , Ramesh Narayan

Uncertainty in physical parameters can make the solution of forward or inverse light scattering problems in astrophysical, biological, and atmospheric sensing applications, cost prohibitive for real-time applications. For example, given a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Akif Khan , Murugesan Venkatapathi

Stars are essentially gravitationally stabilised thermonuclear reactors in hydrostatic equilibrium. The fundamental differential equation for all Newtonian gaseous stars in equilibrium is \begin{align}…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-07 Steven D Miller

The isoscaling behavior is investigated using the isotopic/isobaric yields from the equilibrated thermal source which is prepared by the lattice gas model for lighter systems with A = 36. The isoscaling parameters $\alpha$ and -$\beta$ are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. G. Ma , K. Wang , Y. B. Wei , G. L. Ma , X. Z. Cai , J. G. Chen , D. Q. Fang , W. Guo , W. Q. Shen , W. D. Tian , C. Zhong

This paper aims to explore a class of static stellar equilibrium configuration of relativistic charged spheres made of a charged perfect fluid. Solving the Einstein-Maxwell field equations, we consider a particularized metric potential,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-11 J. Kumar , S. K. Maurya , A. K. Prasad , Ayan Banerjee

Numerical solutions of stationary diffusion equations on the unit sphere with isotropic lognormal diffusion coefficients are considered. H\"older regularity in $L^p$ sense for isotropic Gaussian random fields is obtained and related to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Lukas Herrmann , Annika Lang , Christoph Schwab

A previous study of nuclear matter in a chiral nucleon-meson model is extended to isospin-asymmetric matter. Fluctuations beyond mean-field approximation are treated in the framework of the functional renormalization group. The nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Matthias Drews , Wolfram Weise

We extend our earlier study about the fractional exclusion statistics to higher dimensions in full physical range and in the non-relativistic and ultra-relativistic limits. Also, two other fractional statistics, namely Gentile and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-12-03 Behrouz Mirza , Hosein Mohammadzadeh

This is the fourth paper in a series that attempt to put forward a consistent framework for modelling solid regions in neutron stars. Here we turn our attention to axial perturbations of spherically symmetric spacetimes using a gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Max Karlovini , Lars Samuelsson

In a series of articles we describe a novel class of geometrical models of relativistic stars. Our approach to the static spherically symmetric solutions of Einstein equations is based on a careful physical analysis of radial gauge…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. P. Fiziev

Using diffeomorphism group vector fields on $\mathbb{C}$-multiplied tori and the related Lie-algebraic structures, we study multi-dimensional dispersionless integrable systems that describe conformal structure generating equations of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-15 Oksana Ye. Hentosh , Yarema A. Prykarpatsky , Denis Blackmore , Anatolij K. Prykarpatski

Gaussian particles provide a flexible framework for modelling and simulating three-dimensional star-shaped random sets. In our framework, the radial function of the particle arises from a kernel smoothing, and is associated with an…

A generalized physics-based expression for the drag coefficient of spherical particles moving in a fluid is derived. The proposed correlation incorporates essential rarefied physics, low-speed hydrodynamics, and shock-wave physics to…

The computation time required by standard finite difference methods with fixed timesteps for solving fractional diffusion equations is usually very large because the number of operations required to find the solution scales as the square of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Santos B. Yuste , Joaquin Quintana-Murillo

In this paper, we present a model based on a local thermodynamic equilibrium, weakly ionized plasma-mixture model used for medical and technical applications in etching processes. We consider a simplified model based on the Maxwell-Stefan…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-26 Juergen Geiser

The isothermal compressibility of a general crystal is derived and discussed within (classical) density functional theory. Starting from the microscopic particle density, we carefully coarse grain to obtain the thermodynamic compressibility…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-30 Christof Walz , Grzegorz Szamel , Matthias Fuchs

We investigate in this article the long-time behaviour of the solutions to the energy-dependant, spatially-homogeneous, inelastic Boltzmann equation for hard spheres. This model describes a diluted gas composed of hard spheres under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-18 Thomas Rey