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Recent studies in deepfake detection have yielded promising results when the training and testing face forgeries are from the same dataset. However, the problem remains challenging when one tries to generalize the detector to forgeries…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-04 Liang Chen , Yong Zhang , Yibing Song , Lingqiao Liu , Jue Wang

With the proliferation of Artificial Intelligence, there has been a massive increase in the amount of data required to be accumulated and disseminated digitally. As the data are available online in digital landscapes with complex and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Md Mashrur Arifin , Md Shoaib Ahmed , Tanmai Kumar Ghosh , Ikteder Akhand Udoy , Jun Zhuang , Jyh-haw Yeh

The rapid advancement of generative artificial intelligence has enabled the creation of highly realistic fake facial images, posing serious threats to personal privacy and the integrity of online information. Existing deepfake detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Huanhuan Yuan , Yang Ping , Zhengqin Xu , Junyi Cao , Shuai Jia , Chao Ma

The rise of deepfake images, especially of well-known personalities, poses a serious threat to the dissemination of authentic information. To tackle this, we present a thorough investigation into how deepfakes are produced and how they can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Haixu Song , Shiyu Huang , Yinpeng Dong , Wei-Wei Tu

Federated learning (FL) is a decentralized model training framework that aims to merge isolated data islands while maintaining data privacy. However, recent studies have revealed that Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) based attacks can…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Xinjian Luo , Xianglong Zhang

Despite recent advances in Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), with special focus to the Deepfake phenomenon there is no a clear understanding neither in terms of explainability nor of recognition of the involved models. In particular,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Luca Guarnera , Oliver Giudice , Matthias Niessner , Sebastiano Battiato

With rapid advancements in generative modeling, deepfake techniques are increasingly narrowing the gap between real and synthetic videos, raising serious privacy and security concerns. Beyond traditional face swapping and reenactment, an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Tharun Anand , Siva Sankar Sajeev , Pravin Nair

Prevailing defense mechanisms against adversarial face images tend to overfit to the adversarial perturbations in the training set and fail to generalize to unseen adversarial attacks. We propose a new self-supervised adversarial defense…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Debayan Deb , Xiaoming Liu , Anil K. Jain

The creation or manipulation of facial appearance through deep generative approaches, known as DeepFake, have achieved significant progress and promoted a wide range of benign and malicious applications, e.g., visual effect assistance in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Felix Juefei-Xu , Run Wang , Yihao Huang , Qing Guo , Lei Ma , Yang Liu

Deeplearning has been used to solve complex problems in various domains. As it advances, it also creates applications which become a major threat to our privacy, security and even to our Democracy. Such an application which is being…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-17 Rahul U , Ragul M , Raja Vignesh K , Tejeswinee K

Ensuring the reliability of face recognition systems against presentation attacks necessitates the deployment of face anti-spoofing techniques. Despite considerable advancements in this domain, the ability of even the most state-of-the-art…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Jiawei Chen , Xiao Yang , Heng Yin , Mingzhi Ma , Bihui Chen , Jianteng Peng , Yandong Guo , Zhaoxia Yin , Hang Su

The rapid advancement of deepfake technologies, specifically designed to create incredibly lifelike facial imagery and video content, has ignited a remarkable level of interest and curiosity across many fields, including forensic analysis,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Harshika Goyal , Mohammad Saif Wajid , Mohd Anas Wajid , Akib Mohi Ud Din Khanday , Mehdi Neshat , Amir Gandomi

Visually realistic GAN-generated images have recently emerged as an important misinformation threat. Research has shown that these synthetic images contain forensic traces that are readily identifiable by forensic detectors. Unfortunately,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-23 Xinwei Zhao , Matthew C. Stamm

Recent advances in AI technology have made the forgery of digital images and videos easier, and it has become significantly more difficult to identify such forgeries. These forgeries, if disseminated with malicious intent, can negatively…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-30 Chia-Mu Yu , Ching-Tang Chang , Yen-Wu Ti

Photorealistic frontal view synthesis from a single face image has a wide range of applications in the field of face recognition. Although data-driven deep learning methods have been proposed to address this problem by seeking solutions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-07 Rui Huang , Shu Zhang , Tianyu Li , Ran He

Semantic face image manipulation has received increasing attention in recent years. StyleGAN-based approaches to face morphing are among the leading techniques; however, they often suffer from noticeable blurring and artifacts as a result…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Na Zhang , Xudong Liu , Xin Li , Guo-Jun Qi

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are known to be vulnerable to adversarial perturbations, which imposes a serious threat to DNN-based decision systems. In this paper, we propose to apply the lossy Saak transform to adversarially perturbed images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Sibo Song , Yueru Chen , Ngai-Man Cheung , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Biometric-based authentication systems are getting broadly adopted in many areas. However, these systems do not allow participating users to influence the way their data is used. Furthermore, the data may leak and can be misused without the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Lubos Mjachky , Ivan Homoliak

Easy access to audio-visual content on social media, combined with the availability of modern tools such as Tensorflow or Keras, open-source trained models, and economical computing infrastructure, and the rapid evolution of deep-learning…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-24 Momina Masood , Marriam Nawaz , Khalid Mahmood Malik , Ali Javed , Aun Irtaza

Deepfakes, synthetic media created using advanced AI techniques, pose a growing threat to information integrity, particularly in politically sensitive contexts. This challenge is amplified by the increasing realism of modern generative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Victor Livernoche , Akshatha Arodi , Andreea Musulan , Zachary Yang , Adam Salvail , Gaétan Marceau Caron , Jean-François Godbout , Reihaneh Rabbany