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The observed nonthermal afterglow spectrum of the binary neutron star (BNS) merger GW170817 from radio to X-ray are consistent with synchrotron radiation by shock-accelerated electrons. However, previous afterglow modeling studies were…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-18 Haoxiang Lin , Tomonori Totani , Kenta Kiuchi

Aims. A simplified model of jet power from active galactic nuclei is proposed in which the relationship between jet power and disk luminosity is discussed by combining disk accretion with two mechanisms of extracting energy magnetically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yang Li , Ding-Xiong Wang , Zhao-Ming Gan

A hyperaccretion disk around a stellar-mass black hole is a plausible model for the central engine that powers gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We estimate the luminosity of a jet driven by magnetohydrodynamic processes such as the Blandford-Znajek…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-08-16 Norita Kawanaka

The jet structure of short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) has been controversial after the detection of GRB 170817A as the electromagnetic counterparts to the gravitational wave event GW170817. Different authors use different jet structures for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-20 Kazuya Takahashi , Kunihito Ioka

We perform magnetohydrodynamic simulations in full general relativity of disk accretion onto nonspinning black hole binaries with mass ratio 36:29. We survey different disk models which differ in their scale height, total size and magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-27 Abid Khan , Vasileios Paschalidis , Milton Ruiz , Stuart L. Shapiro

We present magnetohydrodynamic simulations of a resistive accretion disk continuously launching transmagnetosonic, collimated jets. We time-evolve the full set of magnetohydrodynamic equations, but neglect radiative losses in the energetics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Fabien Casse , Rony Keppens

A new component was reported in the X-ray counterpart to the binary neutron-star merger and gravitational wave event GW170817, exceeding the afterglow emission from an off-axis structured jet. The afterglow emission from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-30 Wataru Ishizaki , Kunihito Ioka , Kenta Kiuchi

Blandford-Znajek (BZ) mechanism has usually been studied in the literature for accretion with considerably high angular momentum leading either to the formation of a cold Keplerian disc, or a hot and geometrically thick sub-Keplerian flow…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Tapas K. Das , Bozena Czerny

We present time-dependent models of the accretion disks created during compact object mergers, focusing on the energy available from accretion at late times and the composition of the disk and its outflows. We calculate the dynamics near…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. D. Metzger , A. L. Piro , E. Quataert

Very long base interferometry (VLBI) radio images recently proved to be essential in breaking the degeneracy in the ejecta model for the neutron star merger GW170817. We discuss the properties of synthetic radio images of merger jet…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-07 Joseph John Fernández , Shiho Kobayashi , Gavin P. Lamb

The broadband afterglow of GW170817/GRB 170817A is believed to be from an off-axis structured jet. The central engine of a gamma-ray burst usually launches a pair of outflows that move oppositely, it is reasonable to consider the emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-31 Long-Biao Li , Jin-Jun Geng , Yong-Feng Huang , Bing Li

Recent follow-up observations of the binary neutron star (NS) merging event GW170817/SGRB 170817A reveal that its X-ray/optical/radio emissions are brightening continuously up to $\sim 100$ days post-merger. This late-time brightening is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-02 Jin-Jun Geng , Zi-Gao Dai , Yong-Feng Huang , Xue-Feng Wu , Long-Biao Li , Bing Li , Yan-Zhi Meng

Remnant accretion disks formed in compact object mergers are an important ingredient in the understanding of electromagnetic afterglows of multi-messenger gravitational-wave events. Due to magnetically and neutrino driven winds, a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-07 Elias R. Most , L. Jens Papenfort , Samuel D. Tootle , Luciano Rezzolla

We use published data in radio, optical and X-ray bands to analyze and model afterglows of GW/GRB 170817A. Our analysis is based on a phenomenological gamma-ray burst generator model which we previously used to study the prompt gamma-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-09 Houri Ziaeepour

A hyperaccretion disk formed around a stellar mass black hole is a plausible model for the central engine that powers gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). If the central black hole rotates and a poloidal magnetic field threads its horizon, a powerful…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Norita Kawanaka , Tsvi Piran , Julian H. Krolik

We describe global, 3D, time-dependent, non-radiative, general-relativistic, magnetohydrodynamic simulations of accreting black holes (BHs). The simulations are designed to transport a large amount of magnetic flux to the center, more than…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Ramesh Narayan , Jonathan C. McKinney

GW170817 is the first binary neutron star (NS) merger detected in gravitational waves (GWs) and photons, and so far remains the only GW event of its class with a definitive electromagnetic (EM) counterpart. Radio emission from the…

Here we discuss the jet production efficiency in a sample of 17 young radio galaxies with measured redshifts, kinematic ages, and nuclear X-ray fluxes, for which the observed luminosities of compact jets/lobes and accretion disks correspond…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-15 A. Wójtowicz , Ł. Stawarz , C. C. Cheung , L. Ostorero , E. Kosmaczewski , A. Siemiginowska

The high efficiency of converting kinetic energy into gamma-rays estimated with late-time afterglows in Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) phenomenon challenges the commonly accepted internal-shock model. However, the efficiency is still highly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Xiaohong Zhao , J. M. Bai

The gravitational wave event GW170817 and the slowly-rising afterglows of short gamma-ray burst GRB 170817A clearly suggest that the GRB jet has an angular structure. However the actual jet structure remains unclear as different authors…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-15 Kazuya Takahashi , Kunihito Ioka