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The analysis of the thermal spectrum of geometrically thin and optically thick accretion disks of black holes, the so-called continuum-fitting method, is one of the leading techniques for measuring black hole spins. Current models normally…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-23 Menglei Zhou , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi , Victoria Grinberg , Ashutosh Tripathi

QSO emission-line spectra are compared to predictions based on theoretical ionizing continua of accretion disks. Observed line intensities do not show the expected trend of higher ionization with higher accretion disk temperature as derived…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 E. W. Bonning , G. A. Shields , A. C. Stevens , S. Salviander

Quasars accretion models predict a broad range of optical and ultraviolet properties that depend primarily on black hole mass and accretion rate. Yet, most optically selected luminous quasars display strikingly similar continuum spectra. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-28 G. Risaliti , B. Trefoloni , M. Salvati

Since the radiation from different portions in the central region of a quasar can be successively amplified during a microlensing event, microlensing light curves provide us with fruitful information regarding the emissivity distribution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shin Mineshige , Atsunori Yonehara

Observations of several gravitationally microlensed quasars in X-rays revealed variations in the profile of the iron K$\alpha$ line in the course of microlensing events. We explore the effect by simulating a microlensing caustic crossing a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-25 Lukas Ledvina , David Heyrovsky , Michal Dovciak

The Ultra-luminous Compact X-ray Sources (ULXs) in nearby spiral galaxies and the Galactic super-luminal jet sources share the common spectral characteristic that they have extremely high disk temperatures which cannot be explained in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ken Ebisawa , Aya Kubota , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Piotr Zycki

The problem of steady-state accretion to nonrotating black holes is examined. Advection is included and generalized formulas for the radiation pressure in both the optically thick and thin cases are used. Special attention is devoted to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 A. S. Klepnev , G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

Gravitational microlensing is a powerful tool for probing the physical properties of quasar accretion disks and properties of the lens galaxy such as its dark matter fraction and mean stellar mass. Unfortunately the number of lensed quasars…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-19 Ana M. Mosquera , Christopher S. Kochanek

Some different correlations between optical-UV variability and other quasar properties, such as luminosity, black hole mass and rest-frame wavelength, were discovered. The positive correlation between optical-UV variability amplitude and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Shuang-Liang Li , Xinwu Cao

The relations among the relative changes of surface density, temperature, disk height and vertical integrated pressure in three kinds of thermally unstable accretion disks were quantitatively investigated by assuming local perturbations.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Xue-Bing Wu

With the advent of high-cadence and multi-band photometric monitoring facilities, continuum reverberation mapping is becoming of increasing importance to measure the physical size of quasar accretion disks. The method is based on the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-22 J. H-H. Chan , M. Millon , V. Bonvin , F. Courbin

We reexamine the hypothesis that the optical/UV/soft X-ray continuum of Active Galactic Nuclei is thermal emission from an accretion disk. Previous studies have shown that fitting the spectra with the standard, optically thick and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Ewa Szuszkiewicz , Matthew A. Malkan , Marek A. Abramowicz

The absence of thermal instability in the high/soft state of black hole X-ray binaries, in disagreement with the standard thin disk theory, is a long-standing riddle for theoretical astronomers. We have tried to resolve this question by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Shuang-Liang Li , Mitchell C. Begelman

It has been suggested that spinning wormholes may mimic Kerr black holes in astronomical sources such as X-ray binaries and supermassive compact objects in centers of galaxies. With recent advances in instrumentation this could be tested if…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-09 A. Karakonstantakis , W. Kluźniak

We present monitoring observations of quasar microlensing in the quadruple quasar HE0435-1223. The microlensing-induced light curves of the quasar images are chromatic, i.e. they depend on the applied filter band. Comparison with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-19 Christian Sorgenfrei , Robert W. Schmidt , Joachim Wambsganss

Soft, potentially thermal spectral components observed in some ULXs can be fit with models for emission from cool, optically-thick accretion disks. If that description is correct, the low temperatures that are observed imply accretion onto…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 J. M. Miller , D. J. Walton , A. L. King , M. T. Reynolds , A. C. Fabian , M. C. Miller , R. C. Reis

Given the anisotropic emission from quasar accretion discs, their viewing angle affects estimates of the quasar luminosity, black-hole mass and Eddington ratio. Discs appear overluminous when viewed pole-on and underluminous when viewed at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-28 Ji-Jia Tang , Christian Wolf , John Tonry , Samuel Lai , Suk Yee Yong , Zachary Steyn

Midplane heating induced by disk accretion plays a key role in determining the disk temperature particularly at the inner disk midplane where planets form. However, the efficiency of accretion heating has been not well constrained by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Takahiro Ueda , Satoshi Okuzumi , Akimasa Kataoka , Mario Flock

We estimate the fraction of mass that is composed of compact objects in gravitational lens galaxies. This study is based on microlensing measurements (obtained from the literature) of a sample of 29 quasar image pairs seen through 20 lens…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 E. Mediavilla , J. A. Munoz , E. Falco , V. Motta , E. Guerras , H. Canovas , C. Jean , A. Oscoz , A. M. Mosquera

Microlensing by stars in the lens galaxy of a gravitationally lensed quasar is a phenomenon that can selectively magnify quasar subregions, producing observable changes in the continuum brightness or distortions in the emission line…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-13 Damien Hutsemékers , Dominique Sluse