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Related papers: HMIC: Hierarchical Medical Image Classification, A…

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Classifying hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is a critical step in treatment selection and prognosis evaluation for patients with liver diseases. Traditional histopathological diagnosis poses…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-29 Jia Dong , Yao Yao , Liyan Lin , Yang Dong , Jiachen Wan , Ran Peng , Chao Li , Hui Ma

Medical image classification is crucial for diagnosis and treatment, benefiting significantly from advancements in artificial intelligence. The paper reviews recent progress in the field, focusing on three levels of solutions: basic,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-06 Loan Dao , Ngoc Quoc Ly

In the past ten years, with the help of deep learning, especially the rapid development of deep neural networks, medical image analysis has made remarkable progress. However, how to effectively use the relational information between various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-29 Zhihua Liu

In this paper we discuss a new method for detecting leukemia in microscopic blood smear images using deep neural networks to diagnose leukemia early in blood. leukemia is considered one of the most dangerous mortality causes for a human…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-10 Abdelmageed Ahmed , Alaa Nagy , Ahmed Kamal , Daila Farghl

Diagnosing basal cell carcinomas (BCC), one of the most common cutaneous malignancies in humans, is a task regularly performed by pathologists and dermato-pathologists. Improving histological diagnosis by providing diagnosis suggestions,…

Human beings learn and accumulate hierarchical knowledge over their lifetime. This knowledge is associated with previous concepts for consolidation and hierarchical construction. However, current incremental learning methods lack the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-25 Kai Wang , Xialei Liu , Luis Herranz , Joost van de Weijer

Deep learning models (aka Deep Neural Networks) have revolutionized many fields including computer vision, natural language processing, speech recognition, and is being increasingly used in clinical healthcare applications. However, few…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-10-25 Sanjay Purushotham , Chuizheng Meng , Zhengping Che , Yan Liu

Medical image segmentation, which is essential for many clinical applications, has achieved almost human-level performance via data-driven deep learning technologies. Nevertheless, its performance is predicated upon the costly process of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Heejoon Koo

In-context learning (ICL) enables medical image segmentation models to adapt to new anatomical structures from limited examples, reducing the clinical annotation burden. However, standard ICL methods typically rely on dense, global…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-23 T. Camaret Ndir , Marco Reisert , Robin T. Schirrmeister

3D imaging enables accurate diagnosis by providing spatial information about organ anatomy. However, using 3D images to train AI models is computationally challenging because they consist of 10x or 100x more pixels than their 2D…

The Classification of medical images and illustrations in the literature aims to label a medical image according to the modality it was produced or label an illustration according to its production attributes. It is an essential and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-29 Jianpeng Zhang , Yong Xia , Qi Wu , Yutong Xie

Histopathology imaging is crucial for the diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases. For this reason, computer-assisted approaches have gained popularity and shown promising results in tasks such as segmentation and classification of skin…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Luis Carlos Rivera Monroy , Leonhard Rist , Martin Eberhardt , Christian Ostalecki , Andreas Baur , Julio Vera , Katharina Breininger , Andreas Maier

Nuclei instance segmentation on histopathology images is of great clinical value for disease analysis. Generally, fully-supervised algorithms for this task require pixel-wise manual annotations, which is especially time-consuming and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Yang Zhou , Yongjian Wu , Zihua Wang , Bingzheng Wei , Maode Lai , Jianzhong Shou , Yubo Fan , Yan Xu

The current study of cell architecture of inflammation in histopathology images commonly performed for diagnosis and research purposes excludes a lot of information available on the biopsy slide. In autoimmune diseases, major outstanding…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-25 Pranav Singh , Jacopo Cirrone

Although multi-instance learning (MIL) has succeeded in pathological image classification, it faces the challenge of high inference costs due to processing numerous patches from gigapixel whole slide images (WSIs). To address this, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Jiuyang Dong , Junjun Jiang , Kui Jiang , Jiahan Li , Yongbing Zhang

Deep learning models have gained remarkable performance on a variety of image classification tasks. However, many models suffer from limited performance in clinical or medical settings when data are imbalanced. To address this challenge, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-15 Long Gao , Chang Liu , Dooman Arefan , Ashok Panigrahy , Margarita L. Zuley , Shandong Wu

The spectacular response observed in clinical trials of immunotherapy in patients with previously uncurable Melanoma, a highly aggressive form of skin cancer, calls for a better understanding of the cancer-immune interface. Computational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-08 Konstantinos Zormpas-Petridis , Henrik Failmezger , Ioannis Roxanis , Matthew Blackledge , Yann Jamin , Yinyin Yuan

Medical image analysis has become a topic under the spotlight in recent years. There is a significant progress in medical image research concerning the usage of machine learning. However, there are still numerous questions and problems…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-05-16 Taha J. Alhindi , Shivam Kalra , Ka Hin Ng , Anika Afrin , Hamid R. Tizhoosh

A large number of different lesions and pathologies can affect the human digestive system, resulting in life-threatening situations. Early detection plays a relevant role in the successful treatment and the increase of current survival…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-18 Adrian Galdran , Gustavo Carneiro , Miguel A. González Ballester

Cell image classification methods are currently being used in numerous applications in cell biology and medicine. Applications include understanding the effects of genes and drugs in screening experiments, understanding the role and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-04 Mohammad Shifat-E-Rabbi , Xuwang Yin , Cailey Elizabeth Fitzgerald , Gustavo K. Rohde