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Deep-inelastic production of heavy quarks at HERA, especially charm, is an excellent signal to measure the gluon distribution in the proton at small $x$ values. By measuring various differential distributions of the heavy quarks this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Laenen , M. Buza , B. W. Harris , Y. Matiounine , R. Migneron , S. Riemersma , J. Smith , W. L. van Neerven

Deeply inelastic scattering (DIS) is a powerful probe for investigating the QCD structure of hadronic matter and testing the standard model (SM). DIS can be described through QCD factorization theorems which separate contributions to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-21 Henry Bloss , Brandon Kriesten , T. J. Hobbs

We study the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) evolution of flavour non-singlet quark densities and structure functions in massless perturbative QCD. Present information on the corresponding three-loop splitting functions is used to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 W. L. van Neerven , A. Vogt

We present quantitative results on the single-mass heavy-flavor contributions in the region of large virtualities $Q^2$ up to three-loop order to the unpolarized structure function $F_2(x,Q^2)$ and the polarized structure function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-21 J. Ablinger , A. Behring , J. Blümlein , A. De Freitas , A. von Manteuffel , C. Schneider , K. Schönwald

We present recent progress on the Heavy-Flavor Non-Relativistic Evolution (HF-NRevo) framework, designed to describe leading-power fragmentation of heavy-flavored hadrons at moderate to large transverse momentum. Starting from NLO NRQCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-28 Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Francesca Lonigro

Previously published CTEQ6 parton distributions adopt the conventional zero-mass parton scheme; these sets are most appropriate for use with massless hard-scattering matrix elements commonly found in most physics applications. For precision…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 S. Kretzer , H. L. Lai , F. I. Olness , W. -K. Tung

Rescattering of the struck quark in Deep Inelastic Scattering implies that measured parton distributions are not directly related to the Fock state probabilities of the target wave function. The production amplitudes acquire dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Hoyer

We present the threshold resummation for the cross section of heavy quark production in polarized deep-inelastic scattering to next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy and in single-particle inclusive kinematics. We expand our resummed result…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 T. O. Eynck , S. Moch

We present predictions for heavy-quark production at the Large Hadron Collider making use of the ${\overline{\rm MS}}$ and MSR renormalization schemes for the heavy-quark mass as alternatives to the widely used on-shell renormalization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-14 M. V. Garzelli , L. Kemmler , S. Moch , O. Zenaiev

We investigate the charm quark system using the relativistic heavy quark action on 2+1 flavor PACS-CS configurations previously generated on $32^3 \times 64$ lattice. The dynamical up-down and strange quark masses are set to the physical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-29 Y. Namekawa , S. Aoki , K. -I. Ishikawa , N. Ishizuka , T. Izubuchi , K. Kanaya , Y. Kuramashi , M. Okawa , Y. Taniguchi , A. Ukawa , N. Ukita , T. Yoshié

I review the basics of the collinear factorization theorem applied primarily to deep inelastic scattering (DIS) involving forward parton distributions (PDFs) and the extensions of this theorem for exclusive processes probing non-forward…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-20 Lech Szymanowski

We present {\tt GKG18-DPDFs}, a next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD analysis of diffractive parton distribution functions (diffractive PDFs) and their uncertainties. This is the first global set of diffractive PDFs determined within the {\tt…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-24 Muhammad Goharipour , Hamzeh Khanpour , Vadim Guzey

We examine the relevance of the heavy quarks masses in the perturbative QCD description of hard interactions where charged kaons are produced in the final state. We extract a set of parton-to-kaon hadronization probabilities from a next to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-02 Manuel Epele , Carlos García Canal , Rodolfo Sassot

The prediction of differential cross-sections in hadron-hadron scattering processes is typically performed in a scheme where the heavy-flavour quarks ($c, b, t$) are treated either as massless or massive partons. In this work, a method to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-03 R. Gauld

A physically defined QCD coupling parameter naturally incorporates massive quark flavor thresholds in a gauge invariant, renormalization scale independent and analytical way. In this paper we summarize recent results for the finite-mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Melles

In global fits of parton distribution functions (PDFs) a large fraction of data points, mostly from the HERA collider, lies in a region of $x$ and $Q^2$ that is sensitive to small-$x$ logarithmic enhancements. Thus, the proper theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-22 Marco Bonvini , Simone Marzani , Claudio Muselli

We present a Fortran 77/95 code capable of computing QCD corrections in deep inelastic scattering (DIS). The code uses the Projection-to-Born method to augment an existing $\mathcal{O}(\alpha_s^2)$ dijet DIS code, thereby obtaining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-31 Alexander Karlberg

The parton distributions functions (PDFs) derived from the NNLO QCD analysis of existing light-targets deep-inelastic-scattering data are presented. The NLO and NNLO PDFs are compared in order to analyze perturbative stability of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Alekhin

We present a benchmark comparison of the massless inclusive deep-inelastic-scattering (DIS) structure functions up to $\mathcal{O}(\alpha_s^3)$ in perturbative QCD. The comparison is performed using the codes APFEL++ and HOPPET within the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-08 Valerio Bertone , Alexander Karlberg

Measurements of Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS) provide a powerful tool to probe the fundamental structure of protons and other nuclei. The DIS cross sections can be expressed in terms of structure functions which are conventionally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-06 Tuomas Lappi , Heikki Mäntysaari , Hannu Paukkunen , Mirja Tevio
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