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We calculate the complete $O(\alpha^2)$ initial state radiation corrections to $e^+ e^-$ annihilation into a neutral vector boson in a direct analytic computation without any approximation. The corrections are represented in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 J. Blümlein , A. De Freitas , C. Raab , K. Schönwald

For a fixed positive integer $m$ and any partition $m = m_1 + m_2 + \cdots + m_e$ , there exists a sequence $\{n_{i}\}_{i=1}^{k}$ of positive integers such that $$m=\frac{1}{n_{1}}+\frac{1}{n_{2}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{n_{k}},$$ with the property…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Yuchen Ding , Yu-Chen Sun

We discuss an elementary method for the evaluation of the convolution sums $\underset{\substack{ {(l,m)\in\mathbb{N}_{0}^{2}} \\ {\alpha\,l+\beta\,m=n} } }{\sum}\sigma(l)\sigma(m)$ for those $\alpha,\beta\in\mathbb{N}$ for which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Ebénézer Ntienjem

Recently, Morier-Genoud and Ovsienko introduced a $q$-deformation of rational numbers. More precisely, for an irreducible fraction $\frac{r}s>0$, they constructed coprime polynomials $\mathcal{R}_{\frac{r}s}(q),~ \mathcal{S}_{\frac{r}s}(q)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Takeyoshi Kogiso , Kengo Miyamoto , Xin Ren , Michihisa Wakui , Kohji Yanagawa

We consider the $q$-deformation of rational numbers introduced recently by Morier-Genoud and Ovsienko. We propose three enumerative interpretations of these $q$-rationals: in terms of a new version of Ostrowski's numeration system for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Jean-Christophe Aval , Sébastien Labbé

Let $k\geq 2$ be a positive integer. We study concentration results for the ordered representation functions $r^{\leq}_k(A,n) = \# \big\{ (a_1 \leq \dots \leq a_k) \in A^k : a_1+\dots+a_k = n \big\}$ and $r^{<}_k(A,n) = \# \big\{ (a_1 <…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Gonzalo Cao-Labora , Juanjo Rué , Christoph Spiegel

Let $\Lambda$ be the von Mangoldt function and $(r_G(n) = \sum_{m_1 + m_2 = n} \Lambda(m_1) \Lambda(m_2))$ be the counting function for the Goldbach numbers. Let $N \geq 2$ be an integer. We prove that $$\begin{align} &\sum_{n \le N} r_G(n)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Alessandro Languasco , Alessandro Zaccagnini

Uniformly for small $q$ and $(a,q)=1$, we obtain an estimate for the weighted number of ways a sufficiently large integer can be represented as the sum of a prime congruent to $a$ modulo $q$ and a square-free integer. Our method is based on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-05 Kam Hung Yau

Let $2 \leq y \leq x$ such that $\beta := \frac{\log x}{\log y} \rightarrow \infty$. Let $\omega_y(n)$ denote the number of distinct prime factors $p$ of $n$ such that $p \leq y$, and let $\mu_y(n) := \mu^2(n)(-1)^{\omega_y(n)}$, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Alexander P. Mangerel

Let $r_{k}(n)$ denote the number of representations of the positive integer $n$ as the sum of $k$ squares. We prove a generalization of a summation formula already proved by us [Advances in Applied Mathematics, 175 (2026) 103201], which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Pedro Ribeiro

We prove Bombieri-Vinogradov type theorems for primes with a missing digit in their $b$-adic expansion for some large positive integer $b$. The proof is based on the circle method, which relies on the Fourier structure of the integers with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Kunjakanan Nath

In this paper we consider error sums of the form \[\sum_{m=0}^{\infty} \varepsilon_m\Big( \,b_m\alpha - \frac{a_m}{c_m}\,\Big) \,,\] where $\alpha$ is a real number, $a_m$, $b_m$, $c_m$ are integers, and $\varepsilon_m=1$ or $\varepsilon_m…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Thomas Baruchel , Carsten Elsner

We show that, for any $r\geq 1$, if $g_1,\ldots,g_r$ are distinct coprime integers, sufficiently large depending only on $r$, then for any $\epsilon>0$ there are infinitely many integers $n$ such that all but $\epsilon \log n$ of the digits…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Thomas F. Bloom , Ernie Croot

Let $s_2$ be the sum-of-digits function in base $2$, which returns the number of non-zero binary digits of a nonnegative integer $n$. We study $s_2$ alon g arithmetic subsequences and show that --- up to a shift --- the set of $m$-tuples of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Lukas Spiegelhofer , Thomas Stoll

We establish the exact-order estimates for the approximation of functions from the Nikol'skii-Besov classes $S^{\boldsymbol{r}}_{1,\theta} B(\mathbb{R}^d)$, $d\geqslant 1$, by entire function exponential type with some restrictions for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-04 S. Ya. Yanchenko

We analyse the Witten-Woronowicz's type deformations of the Lie superalgebra osp(2,2) and obtain a deformation parametrized by three independent parameters. For some of these algebras, finite dimensional representations are formulated in…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Yves Brihaye

We improve some results about the asymptotic formulae in short intervals for the average number of representations of integers of the forms $n=p_{1}^{\ell_1}+p_{2}^{\ell_2}$ and $n=p^{\ell_1} + m^{\ell_2}$, where $\ell_1, \ell_2\ge 2$ are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Alessandro Languasco , Alessandro Zaccagnini

In this paper, it is established that every sufficiently large positive integer $n$ subject to $n\equiv0\pmod2$ can be represented as a sum of one square of prime and seventeen fifth powers of primes, which gives an enhancement upon the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Min Zhang , Jinjiang Li , Fei Xue

Erd\H{o}s asked whether there are infinitely many finite sets of distinct primes $p_1<\cdots<p_k$ and positive integers $m$ such that \begin{equation}\label{eq:erdos-original} \frac1{p_1}+\cdots+\frac1{p_k}=1-\frac1m. \end{equation} This is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Han Wang

Let $m$, $r$ and $n$ be positive integers. We denote by ${\bf k}\vdash n$ any tuple of odd positive integers ${\bf k}=(k_1,\dots,k_t)$ such that $k_1+\dots+k_t=n$ and $k_j\ge 3$ for all $j$. In this paper we prove that for every…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-05 Kevin Chen , Jianqiang Zhao
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