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For any type of fundamental groupoid scheme, we construct an algebraic cohomology theory for varieties with coefficients in the base field. This is a minor variant of \'etale cohomology, involving neither de Rham complexes nor…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Hyuk Jun Kweon

A stable homology theory is defined for completely distributive CSL algebras in terms of the point-neighbourhood homology of the partially ordered set of meet-irreducible elements of the invariant projection lattice. This specialises to the…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 S. C. Power

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero and ${\bar k}$ an algebraic closure of $k$. For a geometrically integral variety $X$ over $k$, we write ${\bar k}(X)$ for the function field of ${\bar X}=X\times_k{\bar k}$. If $X$ has a smooth…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-08 M. Borovoi , J-L. Colliot-Thélène , A. N. Skorobogatov

We establish several compatibility results between residue maps in \'etale and Galois cohomology that arise naturally in the analysis of smooth affine algebraic curves having good reduction over discretely valued fields. These results are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-07 Igor A. Rapinchuk

We show that every linear algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero is the differential Galois group of a regular singular linear differential equation with rational function coefficients.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Thomas Serafini , Michael Wibmer

The class-invariant homomorphism allows one to measure the Galois module structure of torsors--under a finite flat group scheme--which lie in the image of a coboundary map associated to an exact sequence. It has been introduced first by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-11 Jean Gillibert

In this letter we investigate some aspects of the noncommutative differential geometry based on derivations of the algebra of endomorphisms of an oriented complex hermitian vector bundle. We relate it, in a natural way, to the geometry of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 T. Masson

This contribution is the first in a series of three: it reports on the construction of (a fine sheaf of) diffeomorphism invariant Colombeau algebras on open sets of Eucildean space, which completes earlier approaches. Part II and III will…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roland Steinbauer

The fundamental symmetries in gravity and gauge theories, formulated using differential forms, are gauge transformations and diffeomorphisms. These symmetries act in distinct ways on different dynamical fields. Yet, the commutator of these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-01 O. Ramírez , Y. Bonder

We study a special kind of local invariant sets of singular holomorphic foliations called nodal separators. We define notions of equisingularity and topological equivalence for nodal separators as intrinsic objects and, in analogy with the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-05 Rudy Rosas

The natural problem we approach in the present paper is to show how the notion of formally smooth (co)algebra inside monoidal categories can substitute that of (co)separable (co)algebra in the study of splitting bialgebra homomorphisms.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-08-27 Alessandro Ardizzoni

In this paper we investigate the relationship between twisted and untwisted character varieties via a specific instance of the Cohomological Hall algebra for moduli of objects in 3-Calabi-Yau categories introduced by Kontsevich and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Ben Davison

We describe relations between maximal subfields in a division ring and in its rational extensions. More precisely, we prove that properties such as being Galois or purely inseparable over the centre generically carry over from one to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-03-24 J. M. Bois , G. Vernik

We define the notion of hom-Batalin-Vilkovisky algebras and strong differential hom-Gerstenhaber algebras as a special class of hom-Gerstenhaber algebras and provide canonical examples associated to some well-known hom-structures.…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Ashis Mandal , Satyendra Kumar Mishra

The Dolbeault resolution of the sheaf of holomorphic vector fields $Lie$ on a complex manifold $M$ relates $Lie$ to a sheaf of differential graded Lie algebras, known as the Fr\"olicher-Nijenhuis algebra $g$. We establish - following B. L.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-08-31 Friedrich Wagemann

We supplement the study of Galois theory for algebraic quantum groups started in the paper 'Galois Theory for Multiplier Hopf Algebras with Integrals' by A. Van Daele and Y.H. Zhang. We examine the structure of the Galois objects: algebras…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-01-29 K. De Commer

We introduce full diffeomorphism-invariant Colombeau algebras with added $\varepsilone$-dependence in the basic space. This unites the full and special settings of the theory into one single framework. Using locality conditions we find the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-21 Eduard A. Nigsch , Michael Grosser

We introduce a Grothendieck group of algebraic stacks (with affine stabilisers) analogous to the Grothendieck group of algebraic varieties. We then identify it with a certain localisation of the Grothendieck group of algebraic varieties.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-20 Torsten Ekedahl

We introduce a cohomology theory that classifies differential objects that arise from Picard-Vessiot theory, using the differential Hopf-Galois descent. To do this, we provide an explicit description of Picard-Vessiot theory in terms of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Man Cheung Tsui , Yidi Wang

Intended for mathematical physicists interested in applications of the division algebras to physics, this article highlights some of their more elegant properties with connections to the theories of Galois fields and quadratic residues.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Geoffrey Dixon