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Femtosecond electron beams with complex modulation play a crucial role in applications such as X-ray Free Electron Lasers (XFELs) and plasma wakefield accelerators. However, diagnostics for the electron beam current profile still face…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-05-08 Zixiao Guo , Ke Feng , Zhiheng Lou , Guiyao Wang , Wentao Wang , Ruxin Li

Coronal waves are large-scale disturbances often driven by coronal mass ejections (CMEs). We investigate a spectacular wave event on 7 March 2012, which is associated with an X5.4 flare (SOL2012-03-07). By using a running center-median…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-04 Li Feng , Lei Lu , Bernd Inhester , Joseph Plowman , Beili Ying , Marilena Mierla , Matthew J. West , Weiqun Gan

Structures in the solar corona are the main drivers of space weather processes that might directly or indirectly affect the Earth. Thanks to the most recent space-based solar observatories, with capabilities to acquire high-resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-23 Šimon Mackovjak , Martin Harman , Viera Maslej-Krešňáková , Peter Butka

We developed a method to compute the temperature and density structure along the line of sight by inversion of the differential emission measure (DEM), under the assumptions of stratification and hydrostatic equilibrium. We applied this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 C. E. Alissandrakis , V. M. Bogod , T. I. Kaltman , S. Patsourakos , N. G. Peterova

We demonstrate a new ultrafast pulse reconstruction modality which is somewhat reminiscent of frequency resolved optical gating but uses a modified setup and a conceptually different reconstruction algorithm that is derived from…

Optics · Physics 2015-03-17 D. Spangenberg , E. Rohwer , M. H. Brügmann , T. Feurer

Recently, gradient-based discrete sampling has emerged as a highly efficient, general-purpose solver for various combinatorial optimization (CO) problems, achieving performance comparable to or surpassing the popular data-driven approaches.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-03-07 Muheng Li , Ruqi Zhang

Three dimensional electron density distributions in the solar corona are reconstructed for 100 Carrington Rotations (CR 2054$-$2153) during 2007/03$-$2014/08 using the spherically symmetric method from polarized white-light observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-25 Tongjiang Wang , Nelson L. Reginald , Joseph M. Davila , O. Chris St. Cyr , William T. Thompson

We have developed an algorithm dedicated to timing reconstruction in highly granular calorimeters(HGC). The performance of this algorithm is evaluated on an electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) with geometries comparable to the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-09 Yuzhi Che , Vincent Boudry , Henri Videau , Muchen He , Manqi Ruan

The plasma $\beta$ is important to investigate the interchanging roles of plasma and magnetic pressure in the solar atmosphere. It can help to describe features over the photosphere and their changes at different heights. The goal is to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Jenny Marcela Rodríguez Gómez , Judith Palacios , Luis E. A. Vieira , Alisson Dal Lago

Understanding the role of magnetic reconnection in the heating and dynamics of the solar atmosphere requires detailed observational data of any observable aspect of the reconnection process, including small-scale features such as plasmoids.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-17 Ø. H. Færder , D. Nóbrega-Siverio , M. Carlsson , J. Martínez-Sykora

Deconvolution of astronomical images is a key aspect of recovering the intrinsic properties of celestial objects, especially when considering ground-based observations. This paper explores the use of diffusion models (DMs) and the Diffusion…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-22 Alessio Spagnoletti , Alexandre Boucaud , Marc Huertas-Company , Wassim Kabalan , Biswajit Biswas

We present a hybrid combination of forward and inverse reconstruction methods using multiple observations of a coronal mass ejection (CME) to derive the 3D 'true' Height-Time plots for individual CME components. We apply this hybrid method…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Alex Antunes , Arnaud Thernisien , Amos Yahil

This paper is a follow up of the article where Lemaire and Stegen (2016) introduced their DYN method to calculate coronal temperature profiles from given radial distributions of the coronal and solar wind (SW) electron densities. Several…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-21 Joseph F. Lemaire , Athanassios C. Katsiyannis

An iterative method is presented for reconstructing the height-temperature profile of the solar atmosphere above a sunspot using multi-frequency spectro-polarimetric microwave observations. It is assumed that the emission is formed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-09 T. I. Kaltman , A. G. Stupishin , G. A. Makoev

The image reconstruction of chromophore concentrations using Diffuse Optical Tomography (DOT) data can be described mathematically as an ill-posed inverse problem. Recent work has shown that the use of hyperspectral DOT data, as opposed to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-16 Arvind K. Saibaba , Misha Kilmer , Eric Miller , Sergio Fantini

We employ a sequence of Doppler images obtained with the Coronal Multi-channel Polarimeter (CoMP) instrument to perform time-distance seismology of the solar corona. We construct the first k-omega diagrams of the region. These allow us to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 Steven Tomczyk , Scott W. McIntosh

We propose and test stable algorithms for the reconstruction of the internal conductivity of a biological object using acousto-electric measurements. Namely, the conventional impedance tomography scheme is supplemented by scanning the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Peter Kuchment , Leonid Kunyansky

The spatial-temporal evolution of coronal plasma parameters of the solar outer atmosphere at global scales, derived from solar full-disk imaging spectroscopic observation in the extreme-ultraviolet band, is critical for understanding and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-23 Yufei Feng , Xianyong Bai , Sifan Guo , Hui Tian , Lami Chan , Yuanyong Deng , Qi Yang , Wei Duan , Xiaoming Zhu , Xiao Yang , Zhiwei Feng , Zhiyong Zhang

Calorimeters operating in high-radiation environments are susceptible to damage, leading to increased noise that can significantly degrade energy resolution. A common way to mitigate noise is to apply a higher energy threshold on the cells,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-09-16 Suman Das Gupta , Shamik Ghosh , Laltu Gazi , Shubham Dutta , Alexander Ledovskoy , Satyaki Bhattacharya , Shilpi Jain

Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) is a powerful imaging technique for reconstructing three-dimensional molecular structures from noisy tomographic projection images of randomly oriented particles. We introduce a new data fusion framework,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Joe Kileel , Oscar Mickelin , Amit Singer , Sheng Xu
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