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Deep learning models for organ contouring in radiotherapy are poised for clinical usage, but currently, there exist few tools for automated quality assessment (QA) of the predicted contours. Using Bayesian models and their associated…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-04 Prerak Mody , Nicolas Chaves-de-Plaza , Klaus Hildebrandt , Rene van Egmond , Huib de Ridder , Marius Staring

We study the impact of impurities on turbulence driven intrinsic rotation (via residual stress) in the context of the quasi-linear theory. A two-fluid formulation for main and impurity ions is employed to study ion temperature gradient…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 S. H. Ko , Hogun Jhang , R. Singh

The finely tuned structures of membrane channels allow selective passage of ions through the available aqueous pores. In order to understand channel function, it is crucial to locate the pore and study its physical and chemical properties.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Kuang , A. Liu , T. L. Beck

Automatic cubatures approximate multidimensional integrals to user-specified error tolerances. For high dimensional problems, it makes sense to fix the sampling density but determine the sample size, $n$, automatically. Bayesian cubature…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-16 R. Jagadeeswaran , Fred J. Hickernell

The prediction of thermo-mechanical behaviour of heterogeneous materials such as heat and moisture transport is strongly influenced by the uncertainty in parameters. Such materials occur e.g. in historic buildings, and the durability…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-03-19 A. Kucerova , J. Sykora , B. Rosic , H. G. Matthies

Bayesian methods are particularly effective for addressing inverse problems due to their ability to manage uncertainties inherent in the inference process. However, employing these methods with costly forward models poses significant…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-10-30 G. Robalo Rei , C. P. Schmidt , J. Nitzler , M. Dinkel , W. A. Wall

An analytical solution of the equations describing impurity diffusion due to the migration of nonequilibrium impurity interstitial atoms was obtained for the case of the Robin boundary condition on the surface of a semiconductor. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-26 O. I. Velichko , N. A. Sobolevskaya

The Gamma-RAy Polarimeter Experiment (GRAPE) is a concept for an astronomical hard X-ray Compton polarimeter operating in the 50 - 500 keV energy band. The instrument has been optimized for wide-field polarization measurements of transient…

The magnetic and electronic structures of $3d$ impurity atoms from Sc to Zn in ferromagnetic body-centered cubic iron are investigated using the all-electron full-potential linearized augmented plane-wave method based on the generalized…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-05-25 Gul Rahman , In Gee Kim , H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia , Arthur J. Freeman

Likelihood-based inference for multivariate extreme-value models is often unreliable or infeasible when likelihoods are intractable or supports are discrete. This challenge is particularly acute for multivariate discrete generalized Pareto…

Applications · Statistics 2026-05-28 Samira Aka , Marie Kratz , Philippe Naveau

Quantifying charge-state transition energy levels of impurities in semiconductors is critical to understanding and engineering their optoelectronic properties for applications ranging from solar photovoltaics to infrared lasers. While these…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-22 Maciej P. Polak , Ryan Jacobs , Arun Mannodi-Kanakkithodi , Maria K. Y. Chan , Dane Morgan

Time-dependent helium gas puff experiments have been performed on the Mega Ampere Spherical Tokamak (MAST) during a two point plasma current scan in L-mode and a confinement scan at 900 kA. An evaluation of the He II spectrum line induced…

We consider periodically driven potential impurities coupled to the surface states of a two-dimensional topological insulator. The problem is addressed by means of two models, out which the first model is an effective continuum Hamiltonian…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-02 Saurabh Pradhan , Jonas Fransson

Developing reliable interatomic potential models with quantified predictive accuracy is crucial for atomistic simulations. Commonly used potentials, such as those constructed through the embedded atom method (EAM), are derived from…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-05 Arun Hegde , Elan Weiss , Wolfgang Windl , Habib N. Najm , Cosmin Safta

Integrable Kondo impurities in the one-dimensional supersymmetric U model of strongly correlated electrons are studied by means of the boundary graded quantum inverse scattering method. The boundary K matrices depending on the local…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. -Q. Zhou , X. -Y. Ge , M. D. Gould

We present a new method for the numerical solution of the radiative-transfer equation (RTE) in multidimensional scenarios commonly encountered in computational astrophysics. The method is based on the direct solution of the Boltzmann…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-10-06 L. R. Weih , A. Gabbana , D. Simeoni , L. Rezzolla , S. Succi , R. Tripiccione

Thermal infrared (TIR) image has proven effectiveness in providing temperature cues to the RGB features for multispectral pedestrian detection. Most existing methods directly inject the TIR modality into the RGB-based framework or simply…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Xiaoxiao Yang , Yeqian Qiang , Huijie Zhu , Chunxiang Wang , Ming Yang

Estimating the clutter-plus-noise covariance matrix in high-dimensional STAP is challenging in the presence of Internal Clutter Motion (ICM) and a high noise floor. The problem becomes more difficult in low-sample regimes, where the Sample…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-13 Shashwat Jain , Vikram Krishnamurthy , Muralidhar Rangaswamy , Sandeep Gogineni , Bosung Kang , Sean M. O'Rourke

Radiation is crucial not only for observing astrophysical objects, but also for transporting energy and momentum. However, accurate on-the-fly radiation transport in astrophysical simulations is challenging and computationally expensive.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-24 Jing-Ze Ma , Rüdiger Pakmor , Stephen Justham , Selma E. de Mink

Modelling the low ionization lines (LIL) in active galactic nuclei still faces problems in explaining the observed equivalent widths (EWs). We examine the optical Fe II and near-infrared Ca II triplet (CaT) emission strengths using the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-30 Swayamtrupta Panda
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