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Related papers: Confidence sets for dynamic poverty indexes

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This paper investigates the extent to which China's economic growth and development influence poverty levels, focusing on the dichotomy between absolute and relative poverty. Leveraging data from sources like the World Bank, Statista, and…

General Economics · Economics 2024-12-31 Yixun Kang , Ying Li

Social inequality manifested across different strata of human existence can be quantified in several ways. Here we compute non-entropic measures of inequality such as Lorenz curve, Gini index and the recently introduced $k$ index…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-07-17 Jun-ichi Inoue , Asim Ghosh , Arnab Chatterjee , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

Today, generalized linear mixed models are broadly used in many fields. However, the development of tools for performing simultaneous inference has been largely neglected in this domain. A framework for joint inference is indispensable to…

Applications · Statistics 2021-07-12 Katarzyna Reluga , María-José Lombardía , Stefan Sperlich

This paper provides a formal econometric framework behind the newly developed difference-in-discontinuities design (DiDC). Despite its increasing use in applied research, there are currently limited studies of its properties. We formalize…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-01-28 Pedro Picchetti , Cristine C. X. Pinto , Stephanie T. Shinoki

This paper investigates the emergence of wealth inequality through a minimalist kinetic exchange model that incorporates two fundamental economic features: fixed-amount transactions and hard budget constraints. In contrast to the maximum…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-11-12 Jihyuan Liuh

We examine the effects of monetary policy on income inequality in Japan using a novel econometric approach that jointly estimates the Gini coefficient based on micro-level grouped data of households and the dynamics of macroeconomic…

Econometrics · Economics 2022-10-04 Martin Feldkircher , Kazuhiko Kakamu

We study the gap between the state pension provided by the Italian pension system pre-Dini reform and post-Dini reform. The goal is to fill the gap between the old and the new pension by joining a defined contribution pension scheme and…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2018-06-12 Alessandro Milazzo , Elena Vigna

Job stability - encompassing secure contracts, adequate wages, social benefits, and career opportunities - is a critical determinant in reducing monetary poverty, as it provides households with reliable income and enhances economic…

Applications · Statistics 2025-02-19 Katarzyna Reluga , Dehan Kong , Setareh Ranjbar , Nicola Salvati , Mark van der Laan

This study examines the relationship between globalization and income inequality, utilizing panel data spanning from 1992 to 2020. Globalization is measured by the World Bank global-link indicators such as FDI, Remittance, Trade Openness,…

General Economics · Economics 2023-02-21 Md Shah Naoaj

Many existing fairness metrics measure group-wise demographic disparities in system behavior or model performance. Calculating these metrics requires access to demographic information, which, in industrial settings, is often unavailable. By…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Avijit Ghosh , Tomo Lazovich , Kristian Lum , Christo Wilson

In this paper, we provide an extension of confidence sequences for settings where the variance of the data-generating distribution does not exist or is infinite. Confidence sequences furnish confidence intervals that are valid at arbitrary…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-08 Sujay Bhatt , Guanhua Fang , Ping Li , Gennady Samorodnitsky

Statistical evaluations of the economic mobility of a society are more difficult than measurements of the income distribution, because they require to follow the evolution of the individuals' income for at least one or two generations. In…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2016-11-01 Maria Letizia Bertotti , Giovanni Modanese

Socio-economic inequality is characterized from data using various indices. The Gini ($g$) index, giving the overall inequality is the most common one, while the recently introduced Kolkata ($k$) index gives a measure of $1-k$ fraction of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-11-23 Arnab Chatterjee , Asim Ghosh , Bikas K Chakrabarti

Different strategies of reliability theory for the analysis of coherent systems have been studied by various researchers. Here, the Gini-type index is utilized as an applicable tool for the study and comparison of the ageing properties of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-03-23 Motahareh Parsa , Antonio Di Crescenzo , Hadi Jabbari

In classification tasks, the long-tailed minority classes usually offer the predictions that are most important. Yet these classes consistently exhibit low accuracies, whereas a few high-performing classes dominate the game. We pursue a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Ruixi Lin

Traditional approaches to urban income segregation focus on static residential patterns, often failing to capture the dynamic nature of social mixing at the neighborhood level. Leveraging high-resolution location-based data from mobile…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-09-09 Lavinia Rossi Mori , Vittorio Loreto , Riccardo Di Clemente

This project began by constructing an index of economic insecurity using multiple socioeconomic indicators. Although poverty alone predicted SNAP participation more accurately than the composite index, its explanatory power was weaker than…

General Economics · Economics 2025-11-04 Auyona Ray

Price indexes in time and space is a most relevant topic in statistical analysis from both the methodological and the application side. In this paper a price index providing a novel and effective solution to price indexes over several…

Econometrics · Economics 2020-05-20 Consuelo Nava , Maria Grazia Zoia

In this work, we explore the relationship between monetary poverty and production combining relatedness theory, graph theory, and regression analysis. We develop two measures at product level that capture short-run and long-run patterns of…

General Economics · Economics 2021-08-25 Vanessa Echeverri , Juan C. Duque , Daniel E. Restrepo

Determining the poverty levels of various regions throughout the world is crucial in identifying interventions for poverty reduction initiatives and directing resources fairly. However, reliable data on global economic livelihoods is hard…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-02 Varun Chitturi , Zaid Nabulsi