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The class of long gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) is associated with the collapse of the most massive stars, making them a tool to investigate star formation in the early Universe. Furthermore, thanks to their exceptional brightness, LGRB…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-07 S. D. Vergani

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are among the most energetic events in the universe, offering insights into stellar collapse, extreme matter behavior, and cosmic evolution. The advent of multi-messenger astronomy, combining electromagnetic,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-13 Nicolas De Angelis

We study eight different gamma-ray burst (GRB) data sets to examine whether current GRB measurements -- that probe a largely unexplored part of cosmological redshift ($z$) space -- can be used to reliably constrain cosmological model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 Narayan Khadka , Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino , Bharat Ratra

The multi-messenger exploration of dark matter and physics beyond the Standard Model has emerged as a central direction in modern astro-particle physics, particularly following the discovery of gravitational waves. In this work, we present…

After the discovery of the gravitational waves and the observation of neutrinos of cosmic origin, we have entered a new and exciting era where cosmic rays, neutrinos, photons and gravitational waves will be used simultaneously to study the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-24 G. Torralba Elipe , R. A. Vazquez , E. Zas

Multi-messenger astronomy provides for the observation of the same astronomical event with different kind of telescopes at the same time: optical observations, X-rays, gamma-ray bursts, neutrinos and, most recently, gravitational waves are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-05 Martina Adamo , Silvia Pietroni , Maurizio Spurio

The best measure of the Universe should be done using a standard "ruler" at any redshift. Type Ia Supernovae (SN Ia) probe the universe up to z$\sim$1.5, while the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) primary anisotropies concern basically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Ghirlanda , G. Ghisellini , D. Lazzati , C. Firmani

We review observational tests for the homogeneity of the Universe on large scales. Redshift and peculiar velocity surveys, radio sources, the X-Ray Background, the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest and the Cosmic Microwave Background are used to set…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ofer Lahav

The cosmological principle asserts that the Universe is homogeneous and isotropic on large enough scales. However, alternative cosmological models can bring about anisotropies through local inhomogeneities, anisotropic evolution, or exotic…

The Transient High Energy Sky and Early Universe Surveyor (THESEUS) is a space mission concept aimed at exploiting Gamma-Ray Bursts for investigating the early Universe and at providing a substantial advancement of multi-messenger and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-07 E. Maiorano , L. Amati , A. Rossi , G. Stratta , E. Palazzi , L. Nicastro

Gamma-ray Astronomy studies cosmic accelerators through their electromagnetic radiation in the energy range between ~100 MeV and ~100 TeV. The present most sensitive observations in this energy band are performed, from space, by the Large…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-11-29 Javier Rico

Linking the previous research that occurred over the last decades, I will try to provide some objective elements to evaluate the innovation of the joint observation of GW170817 and GRB 170817A and their occurrence detection, in light of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-04 Giuseppina Modestino

The outstanding task of gamma-ray burst astronomy is to test the hypothesis that they are at cosmological distances. This can be done by determining the coordinates of at least a few bursts to ~ 15'' or better. If they are in distant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. I. Katz

The propagation of gravitational waves (GWs) at cosmological distances offers a new way to test the gravitational interaction at the largest scales. Many modified theories of gravity, usually introduced to explain the observed acceleration…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-13 Maxence Corman , Abhirup Ghosh , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Martin A. Hendry , Sylvain Marsat , Nicola Tamanini

If a small fraction of Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are associated with Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs), as recently suggested by Zhang, the combination of redshift measurements of GRBs and dispersion measure (DM) measurements of FRBs opens a new…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-03-05 Wei Deng , Bing Zhang

Gamma Ray Bursts are among the most powerful astrophysical sources and they release up to 1.e54 erg, if isotropic, in less than few hundred seconds. Their detection in the hard X/gamma ray band (at energies >10 keV) and out to very high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 G. Ghirlanda , G. Ghisellini

The VERITAS gamma-ray observatory has an active multimessenger program, currently focused on studying the connection between very-high-energy gamma rays and the astrophysical neutrino flux recently discovered by the IceCube telescope. As…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 M. Santander

Three different methods of measuring cosmology with gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been proposed since a relation between the $\gamma$-ray energy $E_{\gamma} $ of a GRB jet and the peak energy $E_p$ of the $\nu F_{\nu}$ spectrum in the burst…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Xu , Z. G. Dai , E. W. Liang

Astrophysical observations of the cosmos allow us to probe extreme physics and answer foundational questions on our universe. Modern astronomy is increasingly operating under a holistic approach, probing the same question with multiple…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-04 Eric Burns , Christopher L. Fryer , Ivan Agullo , Jennifer Andrews , Elias Aydi , Matthew G. Baring , Eddie Baron , Peter G. Boorman , Mohammad Ali Boroumand , Eric Borowski , Floor S. Broekgaarden , Poonam Chandra , Emmanouil Chatzopoulos , Hsin-Yu Chen , Kelly A. Chipps , Francesca Civano , Luca Comisso , Alejandro Cárdenas-Avendaño , Phong Dang , Catherine M. Deibel , Tarraneh Eftekhari , Courey Elliott , Ryan J. Foley , Christopher J. Fontes , Amy Gall , Gwendolyn R. Galleher , Gabriela Gonzalez , Fan Guo , Maria C. Babiuc Hamilton , J. Patrick Harding , Joseph Henning , Falk Herwig , William Raphael Hix , Anna Y. Q. Ho , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann , Rebekah Hounsell , C. Michelle Hui , Thomas Brian Humensky , Aimee Hungerford , Robert I. Hynes , Weidong Jin , Heather Johns , Maria Gatu Johnson , Jamie A. Kennea , Carolyn Kuranz , Gavin P. Lamb , Kristina D. Launey , Tiffany R. Lewis , Ioannis Liodakis , Daniel Livescu , Stuart Loch , Nicholas R. MacDonald , Thomas Maccarone , Lea Marcotulli , Athina Meli , Bronson Messer , M. Coleman Miller , Valarie Milton , Elias R. Most , Darin C. Mumma , Matthew R. Mumpower , Michela Negro , Eliza Neights , Peter Nugent , Dheeraj R Pasham , David Radice , Bindu Rani , Jocelyn S. Read , Rene Reifarth , Emily Reily , Lauren Rhodes , Andrea Richard , Paul M. Ricker , Christopher J. Roberts , Hendrik Schatz , Peter Shawhan , Endre Takacs , John A. Tomsick , Aaron C. Trigg , Todd Urbatsch , Nicole Vassh , V. Ashley Villar , Zorawar Wadiasingh , Gaurav Waratkar , Michael Zingale

Cosmic voids constitute promising cosmological laboratories. However, a full description of all the redshift-space effects that affect observational measurements is mandatory in order to obtain unbiased cosmological constraints. We make a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-30 Carlos M. Correa , Dante J. Paz