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The growing market for sensors, internet of things, and wearable devices is fueling the development of low-cost energy-harvesting materials and systems. Film based thermoelectric (TE) devices offer the ability to address the energy…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-09-20 Nagaraj Nandihalli

Tungsten diselenide (WSe2) emerges as a promising thermoelectric (TE) candidate due to its high thermopower (S), cost-effectiveness, and environmentally friendly characteristics. However, pristine WSe2 exhibits limited electrical…

Unlike in many other semiconductors, the band gap of PbTe increases considerably with temperature. We compute the thermoelectric transport properties of n-type PbTe from first principles including the temperature variation of the electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-19 Jiang Cao , José D. Querales-Flores , Stephen Fahy , Ivana Savić

Using first principles density functional theory calculations, we show a semimetal to semiconducting electronic phase transition for bulk TiS 2 by applying uniform biaxial tensile strain. This electronic phase transition is triggered by…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 Atanu Samanta , Tribhuwan Pandey , Abhishek K. Singh

Identification of novel materials with enhanced thermoelectric (TE) performance is critical for advancing TE research. In this direction, this is the first report on TE properties of low-cost, nontoxic, and abundant core-shell Cu@Cu2O…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Vikash Sharma , Gunadhor Singh Okram , Divya Verma , Niranjan Prasad Lalla , Yung-Kang Kuo

To increase the performance of thermoelectric materials, the electronic parameters in the figure of merit must be improved. In this paper, we use full, numerical band structures and solve the Boltzmann equation in the relaxation time…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-17 Evan Witkoske , Xufeng Wang , Jesse Maassen , Mark Lundstrom

Thermoelectric devices can directly convert waste heat into electricity, which makes them an important clean energy technology. The underlying materials performance can be evaluated by the dimensionless figure of merit ZT. Metal halides are…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-06 Jong Woong Park , Young-Kwang Jung , Aron Walsh

We study the charge-density wave phase in $\textup{TiSe}_2$ by using first principle calculations. We show that, regardless of the local functional used and as long as the cell parameters are in agreement with the experiment,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Raffaello Bianco , Matteo Calandra , Francesco Mauri

The study of topological quantum materials for enhanced thermoelectric energy conversion has received significant attention recently. Topological materials (including topological insulators and Dirac/Weyl/nodal-line semi-metals) with unique…

Thermoelectric (TE) materials achieve localised conversion between thermal and electric energies, and the conversion efficiency is determined by a figure of merit zT. Up to date, two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) related TE materials hold…

Both superconductivity and thermoelectricity offer promising prospects for daily energy efficiency applications. The advancements of thermoelectric materials have led to the huge improvement of the thermoelectric figure of merit in the past…

In this work, we study the suitability of different thermoelectric materials like $Bi_2Te_3$, $Sb_{2}Te_{3}$, $PbTe$, $TAGS$, $CeFe_{4}Sb_{12}$, $SiGe$ and $TiO_{1.1}$ in estimation of thermoelectric generator's (TEG) efficiency. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-27 Kumar Gaurav , Sudhir K Pandey

Silver bismuth diselenide (AgBiSe2) has much attention as an efficient thermoelectric material due to its low thermal conductivity. However, AgBiSe2 exhibits multiple crystal structural transitions with temperature, and high thermoelectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-07 Asato Seshita , Aichi Yamashita , Takayoshi Katase , Yoshikazu Mizuguchi

Photo-excitation is a very powerful way to instantaneously drive a material into a novel quantum state without any fabrication, and variable ultrafast techniques have been developed to observe how electron-, lattice-, and spin-degrees of…

Recently SnSe compound was reported to have a peak thermoelectric figure-5 of-merit (ZT) of 2.62 at 923 K, but the ZT values at temperatures below 750 K are relatively low. In this work, the electronic structures of SnSe are calculated…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-09 Aijun Hong , Lin Li , Haixia Zhu , Zhibo Yan , Junming Liu , Zhifeng Ren

We investigate the layered magnetic semiconductor EuTe4, focusing on its intricate charge-density wave (CDW) states near and above room temperature through single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD), magnetic, and thermoelectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-25 Hidefumi Takahashi , Kiichiro Yoshida , Akitoshi Nakano , Shintaro Ishiwata

We use first-principles electronic structure methods to calculate the electronic thermoelectric properties (i.e. due to electronic transport only) of single-crystalline bulk $n$-type silicon-germanium alloys vs Ge composition, temperature,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-03 F. Murphy-Armando

We report an infrared study on 1$T$-TiSe$_2$, the parent compound of the newly discovered superconductor Cu$_x$TiSe$_2$. Previous studies of this compound have not conclusively resolved whether it is a semimetal or a semiconductor:…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Li , W. Z. Hu , D. Qian , D. Hsieh , M. Z. Hasan , E. Morosan , R. J. Cava , N. L. Wang

An anomalous $(2\times2)$ charge density wave (CDW) phase emerges in monolayer 1T-TiTe$_2$ which is absent for the bulk compound, and whose origin is still poorly understood. Here, we investigate the electronic band structure evolution…

Two-dimensional (2D) bismuth (Bi) layer, known as bismuthene, exhibits $Z2$ topological bulk states due to large spin-orbit coupling that inverts the bands. Using the tight-binding method, we calculate the band structure of buckled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 Muhammad Gaffar , Sasfan Arman Wella , Eddwi Hesky Hasdeo