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The Leggett collective excitations for a two-band Fermi gas with s-wave pairing and Josephson interband coupling in the BCS-BEC crossover at finite temperatures are investigated within the Gaussian pair fluctuation approach.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-12-09 S. N. Klimin , H. Kurkjian , J. Tempere

Water freezes into ice, atomic spins spontaneously align in a magnet, liquid helium becomes superfluid: Phase transitions are dramatic phenomena. However, despite the drastic change in the system's behaviour, observing the transition can…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin W. Zwierlein , Christian H. Schunck , Andre Schirotzek , Wolfgang Ketterle

We report on the experimental measurement of the dispersion relation of the density and spin collective excitation modes in an elongated two-component superfluid of ultracold bosonic atoms. Our parametric spectroscopic technique is based on…

Quantum systems out of equilibrium offer the possibility of understanding intriguing and challenging problems in modern physics. Studying transport properties is not only valuable to unveil fundamental properties of quantum matter but it is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-12-24 E. Neri , F. Scazza , G. Roati

Dissipative quantum phase transition has been widely believed to occur in a Josephson junction coupled to a resistor despite a lack of concrete experimental evidence. Here, on the basis of both numerical and analytical nonperturbative…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-19 Kanta Masuki , Hiroyuki Sudo , Masaki Oshikawa , Yuto Ashida

In a recent article, Kwon et al. [Nature (London) {\bf 600}, 64 (2021)] revealed nonuniversal dissipative dynamics of quantum vortices in a fermionic superfluid. The enhancement of the dissipative process is pronounced for the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-01-30 Andrea Barresi , Antoine Boulet , Piotr Magierski , Gabriel Wlazłowski

We show that a system of Josephson junctions coupled via low-resistance tunneling contacts to graphene substrate(s) may effectively operate as a current switching device. The effect is based on the dissipation-driven…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Roman M. Lutchyn , Victor Galitski , Gil Refael , S. Das Sarma

The low-energy modes of a spin-imbalanced superfluid Fermi gas in the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) side are studied. The gas is assumed to be sufficiently dilute so that the pairing of atoms can be considered effective only in s-wave…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-06 F. Matera , M. F. Wagner

Motivated by recent experimental realization of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of dipolar molecules, we develop superfluid transport theory for a dissipative BEC to show that a weak uniform two-body loss can induce phase rigidity, leading…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-10-16 Hongchao Li , Xie-Hang Yu , Masaya Nakagawa , Masahito Ueda

A possibility of the condensation of excitations with a non-zero momentum in rectilinearly moving and rotating superfluid bosonic and fermionic (with Cooper pairing) media is considered in terms of a phenomenological order-parameter…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-21 E. E. Kolomeitsev , D. N. Voskresensky

Dissipative processes in non-equilibrium many-body systems are fundamentally different than their equilibrium counterparts. Such processes are of great importance for the understanding of relaxation in single molecule devices. As a detailed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Dvira Segal , David R. Reichman , Andrew J. Millis

We study the nature of superfluid pairing in imbalanced Fermi mixtures in two spatial dimensions. We present evidence that the combined effect of Fermi surface mismatch and order parameter fluctuations of the superfluid condensate can lead…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-04-22 Philipp Strack , Pawel Jakubczyk

We present an experimental study on the non-equilibrium tunnel dynamics of two coupled one-dimensional Bose-Einstein quasi-condensates deep in the Josephson regime. Josephson oscillations are initiated by splitting a single one-dimensional…

We investigate a Josephson junction in an electron-hole superfluid in a double layer TMD heterostructure. Observation of a critical tunneling current is a clear signature of superfluidity. In addition, we find the BCS-BEC crossover physics…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-12-28 Filippo Pascucci , Sara Conti , David Neilson , Jacques Tempere , Andrea Perali

The experimental advances in realizing artificial spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and non-Hermitian potentials in ultracold atomic system open a new avenue for exploring their significant roles in quantum many-body physics. Here, we investigate a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-12 Pingcheng Zhu , Lihong Zhou , Jianxin Zhong

Beliaev damping in a superfluid is the decay of a collective excitation into two lower frequency collective excitations; it represents the only decay mode for a bosonic collective excitation in a superfluid at T = 0. The standard treatment…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-09-01 G. Bighin , L. Salasnich , P. A. Marchetti , F. Toigo

We numerically demonstrate and characterize the emergence of distinct dynamical regimes of a finite temperature bosonic superfluid in an elongated Josephson junction generated by a thin Gaussian barrier over the entire temperature range…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-18 Klejdja Xhani , Nikolaos P. Proukakis

We develop a microscopic model to describe the Josephson dynamics between two superfluid reservoirs of ultracold fermionic atoms which accounts for the dependence of the critical current on both the barrier height and the interaction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-12-04 Matteo Zaccanti , Wilhelm Zwerger

Studying the collective pairing phenomena in a two-component Fermi gas, we predict the appearance near the transition temperature $T_c$ of a well-resolved collective mode of quadratic dispersion. The mode is visible both above and below…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-05-12 S. N. Klimin , J. Tempere , H. Kurkjian

We use the functional renormalization group approach with partial bosonization in the particle-particle channel to study the effect of order parameter fluctuations on the BCS-BEC crossover of superfluid fermions in three dimensions. Our…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-09-29 Lorenz Bartosch , Peter Kopietz , Alvaro Ferraz