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The detailed knowledge of plasma heating and acceleration region properties presents a major observational challenge in solar flare physics. Using the Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI), the high temperature differential…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 Natasha Jeffrey , Eduard Kontar , Brian Dennis

To solve a number of problems in solar physics related to mechanisms of energy release in solar corona parameters of hot coronal plasma are required, such as energy distribution, emission measure, differential emission measure, and their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-26 G. G. Motorina , E. P. Kontar

We present a detailed study of an earth-directed coronal mass ejection (Full halo CME) event happened on 2011 February 15 making use of white light observations by three coronagraphs and radio observations by Wind/WAVES. We applied three…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 Lei Lu , Bernd Inhester , Li Feng , Siming Liu , Xinhua Zhao

Measuring the global magnetic field of the solar corona remains exceptionally challenging. The fine-scale density structures observed in white light images taken during Total Solar Eclipses (TSEs) are currently the best proxy for inferring…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 Benjamin Boe , Shadia Habbal , Miloslav Druckmuller

The existence of shocks driven by Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) has always been assumed based on the superalfvenic speeds for some of these events and on indirect evidence such as radio bursts and distant streamer deflections. However, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Vourlidas , V. Ontiveros

High-dispersion coronagraphy (HDC) optimally combines high contrast imaging techniques such as adaptive optics/wavefront control plus coronagraphy to high spectral resolution spectroscopy. HDC is a critical pathway towards fully…

A blowout jet occurred within the south coronal hole on 9 February 2011 at 09:00 UT and was observed by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) and Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory, and the EUV…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Peter Young , Karin Muglach

We report on the first comprehensive study of the coronal mass ejections (CMEs) associated with $\sim$25 MeV solar energetic proton (SEP) events in 1980-2013 observed in the low/inner corona by the Mauna Loa Solar Observatory (MLSO) Mk3 and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-28 I. G. Richardson , O. C. St Cyr , J. T. Burkepile , H. Xie , B. J. Thompson

In this paper, we study the temperature and density properties of multiple structural components of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) using differential emission measure (DEM) analysis. The DEM analysis is based on the six-passband EUV…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 X. Cheng , J. Zhang , S. H. Saar , M. D. Ding

The spectra of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in the low corona play a crucial role in understanding their origins and physical mechanism, and enhancing space weather forecasting. However, capturing these spectra faces significant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-01 Lami Chan , Xianyong Bai , Hui Tian , Yufei Feng , Yu Xu , Tibor Török , Yuhang Gao , Tanmoy Samanta , Zheng Sun

We report on the plasma properties of small-scale transient events identified in the quiet Sun, coronal holes and their boundaries. We use spectroscopic co-observations from SUMER/SoHO and EIS/Hinode combined with high cadence imaging data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 M. S. Madjarska , Z. Huang , J. G. Doyle , S. Subramanian

We present a novel experiment with the capacity to independently measure both the electron density and the magnetic field of the solar corona. We achieve this through measurement of the excess Faraday rotation due to propagation of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. M. Ord , S. Johnston , J. Sarkissian

The mission EXCEDE (EXoplanetary Circumstellar Environments and Disk Explorer), selected by NASA for technology development, is designed to study the formation, evolution and architectures of exoplanetary systems and characterize…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Julien Lozi , Ruslan Belikov , Glenn Schneider , Olivier Guyon , Eugene Pluzhnik , Sandrine J. Thomas , Frantz Martinache

The H{\alpha} line is an important optical line in solar observations containing the information from the photosphere to the chromosphere. To study the mechanisms of solar eruptions and the plasma dynamics in the lower atmosphere, the…

This study entails the fourth part of a global flare energetics project, in which the mass $m_{\mathrm{cme}}$, kinetic energy $E_{\mathrm{kin}}$, and the gravitational potential energy $E_{\mathrm{grav}}$ of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Markus J. Aschwanden

We study the coronal mass ejection (CME) with a complex acceleration profile. The event occurred on April 23, 2009. It had an impulsive acceleration phase, an impulsive deceleration phase, and a second impulsive acceleration phase. During…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-19 A. A Reva , A. S. Kirichenko , A. S. Ulyanov , S. V. Kuzin

The thermodynamic evolution of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) in the inner corona (< 1.5 R$_{sun}$) is not yet completely understood. In this work, we study the evolution of thermodynamic properties of a CME core observed in the inner corona…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-31 Jyoti Sheoran , Vaibhav Pant , Ritesh Patel , Dipankar Banerjee

The Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST) Coronagraph Instrument (CGI) will be the first high-performance stellar coronagraph using active wavefront control for deep starlight suppression in space, providing unprecedented levels of…

Coronal jets are short-lived eruptive features commonly observed in polar coronal holes and are thought to play a key role in the transfer of mass and energy into the solar corona. We describe unique contemporaneous observations of a…

Metis is the first solar coronagraph designed for a space mission capable of performing simultaneous imaging of the off-limb solar corona in both visible and UV light. The observations obtained with Metis aboard the Solar Orbiter ESA-NASA…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-20 Ester Antonucci , Marco Romoli , Vincenzo Andretta , Silvano Fineschi , Petr Heinzel , J. Daniel Moses , Giampiero Naletto , Gianalfredo Nicolini , Daniele Spadaro , Luca Teriaca , Arkadiusz Berlicki , Gerardo Capobianco , Giuseppe Crescenzio , Vania Da Deppo , Mauro Focardi , Fabio Frassetto , Klaus Heerlein , Federico Landini , Enrico Magli , Andrea Marco Malvezzi , Giuseppe Massone , Radek Melich , Piergiorgio Nicolosi , Giancarlo Noci , Maurizio Pancrazzi , Maria G. Pelizzo , Luca Poletto , Clementina Sasso , Udo Schühle , Sami K. Solanki , Leonard Strachan , Roberto Susino , Giuseppe Tondello , Michela Uslenghi , Joachim Woch , Lucia Abbo , Alessandro Bemporad , Marta Casti , Sergio Dolei , Catia Grimani , Mauro Messerotti , Marco Ricci , Thomas Straus , Daniele Telloni , Paola Zuppella , Frederic Auchère , Roberto Bruno , Angela Ciaravella , Alain J. Corso , Miguel Alvarez Copano , Regina Aznar Cuadrado , Raffaella D'Amicis , Reiner Enge , Alessio Gravina , Sonja Jejčič , Philippe Lamy , Alessandro Lanzafame , Thimo Meierdierks , Ioanna Papagiannaki , Hardi Peter , German Fernandez Rico , Mewael Giday Sertsu , Jan Staub , Kanaris Tsinganos , Marco Velli , Rita Ventura , Enrico Verroi , Jean-Claude Vial , Sebastien Vives , Antonio Volpicelli , Stephan Werner , Andreas Zerr , Barbara Negri , Marco Castronuovo , Alessandro Gabrielli , Roberto Bertacin , Rita Carpentiero , Silvia Natalucci , Filippo Marliani , Marco Cesa , Philippe Laget , Danilo Morea , Stefano Pieraccini , Paolo Radaelli , Paolo Sandri , Paolo Sarra , Stefano Cesare , Felice Del Forno , Ernesto Massa , Mauro Montabone , Sergio Mottini , Daniele Quattropani , Tiziano Schillaci , Roberto Boccardo , Rosario Brando , Arianna Pandi , Cristian Baietto , Riccardo Bertone , Alberto Alvarez-Herrero , Pilar García Parejo , María Cebollero , Mauro Amoruso , Vito Centonze