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We characterize the frames on an infinite dimensional separable Hilbert space that can be projected to a tight frame for an infinite dimensional subspace. A result of Casazza and Leon states that an arbitrary frame for a 2N- or…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-15 John Jasper

This paper is concerned with achieving optimal coherence for highly redundant real unit-norm frames. As the redundancy grows, the number of vectors in the frame becomes too large to admit equiangular arrangements. In this case, other…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Bernhard G. Bodmann , John I. Haas

3D frame fields are auxiliary for hexahedral mesh generation. There mainly exist three ways to represent 3D frames: combination of rotations, spherical harmonics and fourth order tensor. We propose here a representation carried out by the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Pierre-Alexandre Beaufort , Jonathan Lambrechts , Christophe Geuzaine , Jean-Francois Remacle

There is a finite number $h_{n,d}$ of tight frames of $n$ distinct vectors for $\mathbb{C}^d$ which are the orbit of a vector under a unitary action of the cyclic group $\mathbb{Z}_n$. These cyclic harmonic frames (or geometrically uniform…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-23 Simon Marshall , Shayne Waldron

Complex tight frames can be canonically viewed as elements of a complex Stiefel manifold. We present a class of spaces of such frames which are simply connected relative to the subspace topology. To this class belongs the space of finite…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Augustin-Liviu Mare

We introduce a new infinite family of $d\times 2d$ equiangular tight frames. Many matrices in this family consist of two $d\times d$ circulant blocks. We conjecture that such equiangular tight frames exist for every $d$. We show that our…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Joseph W. Iverson , John Jasper , Dustin G. Mixon

A finite collection of unit vectors $S \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is called a spherical two-distance set if there are two numbers $a$ and $b$ such that the inner products of distinct vectors from $S$ are either $a$ or $b$. We prove that if $a\ne…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-26 Alexander Barg , Alexei Glazyrin , Kasso Okoudjou , Wei-Hsuan Yu

The concept of balancedly splittable orthogonal designs is introduced along with a recursive construction. As an application, equiangular tight frames over the real, complex, and quaternions meeting the Delsarte-Goethals-Seidel upper bound…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Hadi Kharaghani , Thomas Pender , Sho Suda

An equiangular tight frame (ETF) is a set of equal norm vectors in a Euclidean space whose coherence is as small as possible, equaling the Welch bound. Also known as Welch-bound-equality sequences, such frames arise in various applications,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-24 Matthew Fickus , Dustin G. Mixon , John Jasper

We consider real and complex equiangular lines, generated by unit vectors. We show that, for an arbitrary dimension $d$, if there exists a set of $d^2$ equiangular unit vectors in $\mathbb{C}^d$, then there must exist a set of $d^2$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-11 Igor Van Loo , Frédérique Oggier

A generalization of highly symmetric frames is presented by considering also projective stabilizers of frame vectors. This allows construction of highly symmetric line systems and study of highly symmetric frames in a more unified manner.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Mikhail Ganzhinov

We study the projections in vector spaces over finite fields. We prove finite fields analogues of the bounds on the dimensions of the exceptional sets for Euclidean projection mapping. We provide examples which do not have exceptional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Changhao Chen

Motivated by a model in quantum computation we study orthogonal sets of integral vectors of the same norm that can be extended with new vectors keeping the norm and the orthogonality. Our approach involves some arithmetic properties of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Fernando Chamizo , Jorge Jiménez Urroz

It is shown that the groups of Euclidian rotations, rigid motions, proper, orthochronous Lorentz transformations, and the complex rigid motions can be represented by the groups of unit-norm elements in the algebras of real, dual, complex,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-05-22 D. H. Delphenich

It is well known that two finite sequences of vectors in inner product spaces are unitarily equivalent if and only if their respective inner products (Gram matrices) are equal. Here we present a corresponding result for the projective…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-20 Tuan-Yow Chien , Shayne Waldron

A Grassmannian frame is a collection of unit vectors which are optimally incoherent. To date, the vast majority of explicit Grassmannian frames are equiangular tight frames (ETFs). This paper surveys every known construction of ETFs and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-17 Matthew Fickus , Dustin G. Mixon

The problem of constructing maximal equiangular tight frames or SICs was raised by Zauner in 1998. Four years ago it was realized that the problem is closely connected to a major open problem in number theory. We discuss why such a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-20 Ingemar Bengtsson

The famous Hadwiger theorem classifies all rigid motion invariant continuous valuations on convex sets as linear conbinations of quermassintegrals. We prove much more general result. We classify continuous valuations which are invariant…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Semyon Alesker

The paper is devoted to modal properties of the ternary strict betweenness relation as used in the development of various systems of geometry. We show that such a relation is non-definable in a basic similarity type with a binary operator…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Rafał Gruszczyński , Zhiguang Zhao

Vector spaces over finite fields and Anzahl formulas of subspaces were studied by Wan (Geometry of Classical Groups over Finite Fields, Science Press, 2002). As a generalization, we study vector spaces and singular linear spaces over…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Jun Guo , Junli Liu , Qiuli Xu