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We prove a global decomposition result for $\log$-correlated Gaussian fields on the $d$-dimensional torus and use this to derive new small deviations bounds for a class of Gaussian multiplicative chaos measures obtained from Gaussian fields…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-31 Nikolay Barashkov , Joona Oikarinen , Mo Dick Wong

Real vector fields $\dot{z} = f(z)$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$ extend to $\mathbb{C}^N$, for complex entire $f$. One known consequence are exponentially small upper bounds \begin{equation*} \label{*} C_\eta \exp(-\eta/\varepsilon) \tag{*}…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Bernold Fiedler

We construct a cascading brane model of gravity in which the behavior of the gravitational force law interpolates from (n+4)-dimensional to (n+3)-dimensional all the way down to 4-dimensional from longer to shorter length scales. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-19 Claudia de Rham , Stefan Hofmann , Justin Khoury , Andrew J. Tolley

Let $(\alpha,\mathcal{N}_{\alpha})$ and $(\beta,\mathcal{N}_{\beta})$ be two canonical number systems for an imaginary quadratic number field $K$ such that $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are multiplicatively independent. We provide an effective lower…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Divyum Sharma

We study the second-order gauge-invariant adiabatic and isocurvature perturbations in terms of the scalar fields present during inflation, along with the related fully non-linear space gradient of these quantities. We discuss the relation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-01 Eleftheria Tzavara , Bartjan van Tent

We outline the covariant nature of the chaos characterizing the generic cosmological solution near the initial singularity. Our analysis is based on a "gauge" independent ADM-reduction of the dynamics to the physical degrees of freedom, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Riccardo Benini , Giovanni Montani

The recently introduced basis adaptation method for Homogeneous (Wiener) Chaos expansions is explored in a new context where the rotation/projection matrices are computed by discovering the active subspace where the random input exhibits…

Computation · Statistics 2018-07-04 Panagiotis A. Tsilifis

We consider gradient models on the lattice $Z^d$. These models serve as effective models for interfaces and are also known as continuous Ising models. The height of the interface is modelled by a random field with an energy which is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-22 Susanne Hilger

It has been shown that by using a Lagrange multiplier field to ensure that the classical equations of motion are satisfied, radiative effects beyond one-loop order are eliminated. It has also been shown that through the contribution of some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-18 D. G. C. McKeon , F. T. Brandt , S. Martins-Filho

Zeta-function regularization is applied to complete a recent analysis of the quantized electromagnetic field in the presence of boundaries. The quantum theory is studied by setting to zero on the boundary the magnetic field, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Giampiero Esposito , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Igor V. Mishakov , Giuseppe Pollifrone

We study chaos in a two dimensional Ising spin glass by finite temperature Monte Carlo simulations. We are able to detect chaos with respect to temperature changes as well as chaos with respect to changing the bonds, and find that the chaos…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Muriel Ney-Nifle , A. Peter Young

An analogue over imaginary quadratic fields of a result in algebraic number theory known as Ihara's lemma is established. More precisely, we show that for a prime ideal P of the ring of integers of an imaginary quadratic field F, the kernel…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-23 Krzysztof Klosin

We develop a gauge-covariant stochastic effective field theory for stability and finite-width effects in deep neural systems. The model uses classical commuting fields: a complex matter field, a real Abelian connection field, and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-23 Rodrigo Carmo Terin

As an example of what happens with physically relevant theories like effective gravity, we consider the covariant relativistic theory of a scalar field of arbitrarily higher differential order. A procedure based on the Legendre…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 F. J. de Urries , J. Julve

This work addresses the problem of simulating Gaussian random fields that are continuously indexed over a class of metric graphs, termed graphs with Euclidean edges, being more general and flexible than linear networks. We introduce three…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Alfredo Alegría , Xavier Emery , Tobia Filosi , Emilio Porcu

In this paper, we establish the exact Fourier dimensions of all standard sub-critical Gaussian multiplicative chaos on the unit interval, thereby confirming the Garban-Vargas conjecture. The proof relies on a significant improvement of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Zhaofeng Lin , Yanqi Qiu , Mingjie Tan

As represented by the Liouville measure, Gaussian multiplicative chaos is a random measure constructed from a Gaussian field. Under certain technical assumptions, we prove the convergence of a process time-changed by Gaussian multiplicative…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Takumu Ooi

We show that a system of bosons in a T=0 quantum field theory can present metastable ground states with spontaneous symmetry breaking, even in the absence of an imaginary mass term. This gives a natural explanation to the Davis-Shellard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Chaves

Small non-spherical perturbations of a spherically symmetric but time-dependent background spacetime can be used to model situations of astrophysical interest, for example the production of gravitational waves in a supernova explosion. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Gundlach , J. M. Martin-Garcia

A new characterization of random fields appearing in physical models is presented that is based on their well-known Homogeneous Chaos expansions. We take advantage of the adaptation capabilities of these expansions where the core idea is to…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-04-26 Panagiotis Tsilifis , Roger Ghanem